湖北省武汉市2018届高三9月起点调研测试英语试题

湖北省武汉市2018届高三9月起点调研测试英语试题湖北省武汉市2018届高三9月起点调研测试英语试题湖北省武汉市2018届高三9月起点调研测试英语试题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月湖北省武汉市2018届高三9月起点调研测试英语试题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：湖北省武汉市2018届高三9月起点调研测试英语试题

第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£.

B.£.

C.£.

答案是C。

1.Whatdidthegirldolastsummerholiday?

A.Shewentonatrip.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shevisitedherparents.

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gohome.

B.Visithisfriend.

C.Gotothecinema.

3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A.Inthestreet.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Athome.

4.Howmuchshouldtheladypay?

A.120yuan.

B.200yuan.

C.240yuan.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A.He’llfeelhungry.

B.Heoftengetsuplate.

C.Hemustbelateforschool.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howoftendoesthemanplaytennis?

A.Everyday.

B.Twiceayear.

C.Severaltimesaweek.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sweight?

A.He’sgotaproblem.

B.Hedoesn’thavetoworry.

C.Heshouldexercisemore.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Classmates.

C.Libraryassistantandstudent.

9.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?

A.Hebreaksthenewrule.

B.Heborrowswrongbooks.

C.Hehasn’treturnedthebooks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanfeelworried?

A.Herfileisgone.

B.She’slostherwork.

C.Hercomputer’scrashed.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomputer?

A.Itisn’tnew.

B.Itisn’texpensive.

C.Itisn’tsmart.

12.WhatkindofapersonisMyron?

A.Outspoken.

B.Helpful.

C.Serious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowmanypeoplewenttotheBlueWaterWorldwithTina?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

14.Whostayedathometoseetotheguests?

A.Mary.

B.Grace.

C.Susan.

15.WhatdidJimdoattheBlueWaterWorld?

A.Hewonagift.

B.Heateicecream.

C.Heboughtasouvenir.

16.WhatwasprobablythemostexcitingthingforTina?

A.Sheactedinafilm.

B.Shemetafilmstar.

C.Shesawmanyfishes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Tipsonwritingstories.

B.Tipsongivingspeeches.

C.Tipsonsolvingproblems.

18.Whatshouldamaincharacterbe?

A.Agreathero.

B.Anacceptablehero.

C.Arealhero.

19.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyourstoryinteresting?

A.Abigproblem.

B.Apopularcharacter.

C.Agoodstructure.

20.Whatkindofendingisthebest?

A.Theissueisraised.

B.Theissueissettled.

C.Theissueisavoided.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Incourtat9o’clock.Apartfrommethereareafewoldladieswhohavecometothecourtandaclassof14-15year-oldswiththeirteacher.

9:05Courtstarts.Firstcase:HenryP.,47,divorced,chargedwithbeingdrunk.Herefusedtoleaveapubatclosingtimeandcausedabitofdamagewhenthepolicetriedtoarresthim.P.saidhehadhadanargumentwithhisbossandcouldnotfacegoinghometoanemptyflat.

9:50MrsF.,72,shoplifting(店内偷窃).ApparentlyMrsF.hadstolenafrozenchicken,whichshehadhiddenunderherhat(Atthistheschoolchildrenburstoutlaughingandeventhejudgeshavedifficultykeepingastraightface).Thechickenwassocoldthatshefellunconscious,otherwiseshewouldprobablynothavebeencaught.MrsF,intears,saysshehadnoteatenmeatforthreeweeks.Itturnsoutthat,althoughshehastheold-agepension,shedoesnotknowaboutotherformsofsupport.

10:30PeterD.,19.D.stole,orrather“borrowed”amotorcycle,intending,hesaid,togiveitbacktotheowneraftertryingitout.D.’sfatherisatseaandthemotherislefttobringupfourchildren,ofwhomPeteristheeldest,byherself.

11:00MrsA.,45,adoctor’swife,presidentofalocalladies’club,wascaughtleavingafashionshopwearingtwodresses,onlyoneofwhichbelongedtoher.Admittingthatshehadwantedtostealthedress,shecouldnotexplainwhy.

21.WhatdidHenryP.dowhenhewascaught?

A.Hedamagedthepub.

B.Heattackedthepolice.

C.Hebotheredothercustomers.

D.Hequarreledwithhisboss.

22.HowwouldtheauthorfeelaboutMrsF.’slife?

A.Active.

B.Amusing.

C.Pitiful.

D.Ridiculous.

23.Whohadtheunclearmotivationforhis/hercrime?

A.HenryP..

B.MrsF..

C.PeterD..

D.MrsA..B

Thefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平线)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.WhathashappenedWhyhastheorangecolordisappearedWhydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?

Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.

Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.

Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.

24.Whatmakesuspuzzledwhenthemoonishighinthesky?

A.Itlooksdifferent.

B.Itbecomeslarge.

C.Itscolordisappears.

D.Itsshapechanges.

25.Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?

A.Itturnsorange.

B.Itcomesnearer.

C.Itgoesfarther.

D.Itgetsthroughdust.

26.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestbymentioningtreesandbuirdingsinPara.3?

A.Theyarelowonearth.

B.Theyarelargeobjects.

C.Theycanaffectourjudgment.

D.Theycanattractourattention.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thesizeofthemoonoftenchanges.

B.Wedonotseethemoonasitreallyis.

C.Themoonisbeginningtoshrinkmuch.

D.Themoonisinfactahugeorangeglobe.C

Thesunwasslippingdownthroughthetreesanditwastimetogohome.Timewasrunningout.Hismotherwouldlookathimandshewouldknow.Shealwaysknew.Ahottearrandownhischeek.Shetrustedhim.Thiswasthefirstyearshehadlefthimaloneforthreehoursbetweenschoolandthetimeshegothomefromwork.Shehadtoworktobuyhisclothesandtopayfortheirfoodandforaplacetolive.Herememberedthenicewayshesaid,“Youarealittlemannow,Joy.”Itmadehimsadwhenhismother’swordscamebacktohim.Shetrustedhim.

Rememberingthis,hefeltasifsomeonehadstuckasharpstickintohisside.Hertrustinhimwasallhecouldthinkaboutnow.Itdroveeverythingelsefromhismind.“Shetrustedme.”Hekeptsayingtohimself.“Shetrustedme.”Thiswasmostimportant.Nexttothis,thepipeanditsmagicpowermeantnothing.

Joylookedatthelongshadowscomingtowardhim.Henowknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone.Whenhetookthepipe,heleftthestorewithslowunsuresteps.Nowhisfeetwerequick,decisive,takinghimstraightbacktothestorelikeanarrow.Hewasoutofbreathwhenhereachedthestore.

Mr.Dowwasjustinsidethedoor.Thebigmansmiled.Joywishedhehadnot.Somehow,abadfriendlysmilemadeitmoredifficultforJoytodowhathewantedtodo.Joywaslostforamoment.Hisfeetfeltheavy.Suddenly,blindly,heheldoutthepipe.Hisvoicestruggledtocomeoutfromdeepinsideofthepainfulchest.

“Mr.Dow,”hesaidatlast,“Ididn’tmeantotakeit.”

“Thanks,Joy.”Mr.Dowsaidashegentlytookthepipefromtheboy’shand.“Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseuptheshop”

JoyfeltMr.Dow,sbighandonhisshoulder.AndJoyfelthisshouldershadbecomealittlebroaderandstronger.

28.WhatkindofalifedidJoyandhismotherlive?

A.Apoorlife.

B.Anewlife.

C.Ahappylife.

D.Amodemlife.

29.WhydidJoyfeellikebeinghurtbysomethingsharp?

A.Hefeltsorryforhismother.

B.Hecouldn’thelpthefamily.

C.Hehadrunawayfromschool.

D.Hedisappointedhismother’sexpectations.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Dow’ssmiletoJoy?

A.It’sbroad.

B.It’swarm.

C.It’sfalse.

D.It’ssecret.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnInterestingPipe

B.APowerfulSmile

C.UnconditionalLove

D.MagicTrustD

Americansrecognizethatthereisapastonwhichthepresentrests.ButtheyhavenotdevelopedtheirsenseofthedepthoftimeasmuchasthishasbeendoneintheMiddleEastandSouthAsia.TheArablooksbacktwotosixthousandyearsforhisownorigins.Historyisusedasthebasisforalmostanymodemaction.ThechancesarethatanArabwon’startatalkoraspeechoranalyzeaproblemwithoutfirstdevelopingthehistoricalaspectsofhissubject.TheAmericanassumesthattimehasdepthsbutheseldomstressesitsimportanceofit.

TheAmericanneverquestionsthefactthattimeshouldbeplannedandfutureeventsshouldbefittedintoaschedule.Hethinksthatpeopleshouldlookforwardtothefutureandnottalktoomuchonthepast.Hisfutureisnotveryfaraheadofhim.Resultsmustbeobtainedintheforeseeablefuture—oneortwoyearsor,atthemost,fiveorten.Promisestomeetdeadlinesandappointmentsaretakenveryseriously.Thereisrealpunishmentforbeinglateandfornotkeepingcommitmentsintime.TheAmericanthinksitisnaturaltocalculatethevalueoftime.Tofailtodosoisunthinkable.TheAmericancalculateshowmuchtimeisrequiredtodoeverything.“I’llbethereintenminutes.”“Itwilltakesixmonthstofinishthatjob.”“IwasintheArmyforfourandahalfyears.”

TheAmericans,likesomanyotherpeople,alsousetimeasalinkthatchainseventstogether.Ifoneeventoccursontheheelsofanother,wewillcertainlytrytofindacausalrelationshipbetweenthem.IfAisseenaroundtheareaofBNmurdershortlyafterthecrimehasbeencommittedweautomaticallyformaconnectionbetweenAandB.However,eventswhichareseparatedbytoomuchtimearedifficultforustoconnectinourminds.Thismakesitalmostimpossibleforusasanationtoengage(从事)inlong-rangeplanning.

32.HowdoAmericansseepasttimeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.It’svalueless.

B.It’slimited.

C.Itreflectstoday.

D.Ithelpsstartatalk.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“todoso”inparagraph2referto?

A.Tocalculatethevalueofthepast.

B.Toplanascheduleforfutureevents.

C.Tofigureouttheimportanceoftime.

D.Tomeetdeadlinesandappointments.

34.WhenwillAmericanschaintwoeventstogether?

A.Whencommonevidenceisfound.

B.Whenthetwoeventshappenonebyone.

C.WhenAisfoundnearthesceneofB’scrime.

D.Whenoneeventhappenslongafteranother.

35.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellAmericanstodo?

A.Seetimefurther.

B.Makealong-rangeplan.

C.Rememberthepasttime.

D.Keeptheircommitments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

InthevillagesofMexico,asinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,shoppingisakindofgame.Inthefinedepartmentstores,ofcourse,buyerspaythepriceslistedonthetags(标签).

36

SupposeamerchantisaMexicanshopkeeperwhosellshandmadesilverjewelrytotourists.

37

Themerchantnamesaprice.Immediatelythetouristmakesamuchloweroffer.Thepricethemerchantputsonanarticleisnotusuallythepricewhichwillfinallybepaid.Butthemerchantpretendstobeshocked.

38

Ittakesalongtimetomakesuchremarkableearrings.Butatgreatsacrificethemerchantwillletthetouristhavetheearringsatalowerprice.Thetwobargain.Thetouristcomesupalittle,andthenthemerchantcomesdownalittle.Atlasttheyagreeonwhatbothconsidertobeafairprice.

39

ThemerchantmaytalkaboutlifeinthevillageormentioninterestingsightsthetouristshouldseebeforeleavingMexico.

Themerchant’swayofdoingbusinessismucholderthanthesupermarketway.ItdatesbacktoOldWorldtimeswhenthetownmarketwastheonlyplacewherepeoplecouldexchangenewsandvisitwithfriends.

40

InMexicotoday,bargainingstillmakeslifeinterestingforsomemerchants.

A.Thebuyersfoundbargainingreallyinteresting.

B.Bargainingmadetheirlivesalittlemorecolorful.

C.Whilethetwobargain,theyspeakofotherthingsaswell.

D.Amongtheitemsofjewelryisapairofearringsatouristwantstobuy.

E.Butinmostvillages,bargainingisagamebothbuyersandsellersenjoy.

F.Whileinmountainareas,thebuyersandsellershavetobargaineveryday.

G.Thetourististoldthattheearringsarerealsilver,madebypeoplelivinginthemountains.第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节

完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Walkingacrosscampuswitheverypairofeyesonyoucanbeembarrassing,especiallywhenyou’ve13yearsold.Ilookedaroundmein

41

ofafriendlyface,asmile,anything.Iwasquitedisappointed.AndI,

42

,feltsomewhatfoolish,walkingacrosscampus

43

withafalsesmileplastered(粘贴)acrossmyface.Iwassimply

44

tofollowtheadvicemymotherhadgivenmeyearsbefore:whenthingsget

45

,smile.Nomatterwhereyouare,asmilewillalwaysbeunderstood.Asmileis

46

.Atthatverymoment,however,Ifeltmymother’sadvicedidn’t

47

.

Whentheteacher

48

metotheclassasthe“Americangirl”,10setsofhandsimmediatelyshotup.Somestudentshad

49

;otherswantedtopracticetheirEnglishwithme.BecauseIcouldn’tspeakmuchChinese

50

,Icommunicatedwiththemviagesturesmixedinwith

51

EnglishandChinese.AlthoughIwas

52

,Iwasn’tsurehowmuchofitwas

53

.Itwasalmostasiftheywere

54

aboutmeandIwasbeingexamined.

55

,whocouldblamethem

Afterall,IwasthefirstAmericaneverto

56

theschool.Then,fromacrosstheroom,aChineseclassmatesuddenly

57

atme,andmynerveswereinstantly

58

.Thoughthereareculturalandlanguage

59

,weweresharingsomethingincommon.Andasusual,mymotherwasright.Asmiledoesmakea

60

.

41.A.favor

B.memory

C.place

D.search

42.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inaddition

D.invain

43.A.steadily

B.attractively

C.alone

D.unwillingly

44.A.helping

B.attempting

C.pretending

D.undertaking

45.A.awkward

B.smooth

C.ready

D.attainable

46.A.ordinary

B.small

C.universal

D.traditional

47.A.last

B.change

C.exist

D.work

48.A.led

B.introduced

C.took

D.invited

49.A.examinations

B.explanations

C.questions

D.thrills

50.A.either

B.often

C.sometimes

D.yet

51.A.broken

B.standard

C.fluent

D.everyday

52.A.spotted

B.focusedon

C.ignored

D.watchedout

53.A.positive

B.direct

C.interesting

D.open

54.A.hopeful

B.nervous

C.worried

D.curious

55.A.Aboveall

B.Oncemore

C.Thenagain

D.Asusual

56.A.attend

B.leave

C.study

D.explore

57.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.nodded

D.waved

58.A.felt

B.touched

C.calmed

D.tested

59.A.similarities

B.barriers

C.links

D.connections

60.A.fortune

B.noise

C.deal

D.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’shardtoimaginetwosocietiesthatdealwiththeireldersasdifferentlyastheU.S.andChina.AndIamprettysureaboutthat.MywifeJunlingisaShanghainative.Lastmonth

61

thefirsttimewevisitedmyfatheratanursinghomeintheU.S..She

62

(sh