2020届河南中考英语新题型组合训练4 附答案解析

2020河南中考新题型组训练一、完形填空IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarcrashed1atreeandeverythinghaschangedeversinceIlostmostofmyright2,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,mybodywas3,butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept4myselfholdonLifemustgoonsinceIwasstill5.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.6Ileftthehospitalthefightwasfarfromover.leftlegwasbadlyinthataccidentaswell,and,asaresult,Ihadtoreceivedifferent7duringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadbecutoff.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg(

假腿),soIdonateditanothergirlwhocouldn’t8one.Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas9thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwearmyself.Peopleoftentellmetheyare10ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonly11.OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto12tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifethefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.In2017,I13startedmodeling.dreamisthatonealittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsayWow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful14confidenceandbravery.Mydreamissimple:to15everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyarebeautifuljustthewaytheyare.()1.A.toward()2.A.arm()3.A.calm()4.A.teaching()5.A.alive()6.A.Since

B.overB.earB.strongB.tellingB.livelyB.So

C.uponC.eyeC.weakC.leadingC.liveC.Because

D.intoD.legD.illD.advisingD.lovelyD.Although()7.AoperationsB.gifts()8.A.offerB.afford

C.prizesC.borrow/5

D.thoughtsD.accept()9.Agreater()10.A.afraid()11.A.chance

B.smallerB.tiredB.choice

C.lessC.proudC.wish

D.fewerD.guiltyD.trouble()12.A.thedoctorB.thegirl()13.A.oftenB.even()14.A.becauseofB.instead

C.myselfC.seldomC.morethan

D.myfriendsD.alsoD.betterthan()15.A.allow

B.order

C.invite

D.encourage二、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。proper,think,describe,whether,get,anything,believe,in,feelTheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentionto1ornotourlanguagecompetence(力)isbecomingpoorer.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthdaily,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinafeeltheirChineseskillsarebecomingpoorer.Itis2thatdigitaltechnologyandInternetmemes(表情包)havechangedtheircommunicationhabits.Forexample,directexpressionisthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Whenonesees3funnyonewillsimplytype“hahahaAlso,“copyand(粘贴)”cultureis4popular.Peoplesimplypickupexpressionsfromtheinternetwithoutmuch5.AteacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwords6generalarebeingusedless.Forexample,peoplecansharephotosonlinewithlittleneedforwordsto7them.Maybecouldinfluenceourwayofthinking.Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,meanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourreal8.Ifteenagersadoptcasual(非正式地)methodsofexpressiontheycouldlosetheabilitytousewords9./5Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopownlanguagelogic(逻辑).Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldreadmore10ofliterature.“Keepusingdifferentwordstoshowyouruniquefeelings,”saidaprofessortheChinesedepartmentatFudanUniversity.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________第二节阅读短文据语篇要求填空短文通顺意思完整每空限填一词。Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingexamination?Right.Apen.1itissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreforhumanbeings2allothertools.Progresswithout3wouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.inventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteam蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthese4changedthelivesofmillionspeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains5ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________/5参考答案解析：一、完形填空【主旨大意文是一篇记叙中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿，并且左腿也受了严重的伤自己并没有放弃人生治疗帮助身边的人，最终怀抱梦想，成为一个美丽、自信、勇敢坚强的人。【解析考查介词辨析toward向over在……上方越过upon在……上面；into到……里面。根据句意“撞到了树上”可知考查固定结构crashinto【解析考查名词辨析胳膊耳朵眼睛腿联系下ofmyrightleghadtobecut”可知，此处是“腿3.C【解析】考查形容词辨析calm平静的；强壮的；weak虚弱的；生病的。分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱，但我的大脑仍然很清晰【解析】考查动词辨析teach教；告诉；带领advise建议。分析语境确定句意“我只是告诉我自己要坚持住【解析】考查形容词辨析alive活着的lively活泼的live活的，现场直播的；lovely可爱的。分析前半句“Lifemustgo生活必须继续”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着应用alive。【解析】考查连词辨析。自从，由于so因此；because因为；although尽管系下文语境定句然我离开了医院场战斗还远没有结束【解析考查名词辨析operations术gifts礼物prizes奖奖品thoughts想法，联系上文Myleftlegwasbadlyinthataccident可知，此处指“接受不同的手术B【析】考查动词辨析。提供；afford承担得起；borrow借；接受联系上Thismadeithardertowearmyartificial（假腿中donated可知确实是“买不起的人”【解析考查形容词辨析greater更大的smaller更小的less更少的fewer更少的联系上文确定句“能够把这件礼物送给别人所带来的快乐比我能在任何一天自己戴上它所感受到的快乐都要大【解析考查形容词辨析afraid害怕的tired累人的proud自豪的guilty有罪的。根据句中forstayingstrong定前面用beproudof“以……为自豪/5解析考查名词辨析机会choice选择希望trouble麻烦。联系上句，确定此处句意“坚持一直是我唯一的选择C【解析】者查语境。根据后文“makegoodofeverytolivelifethefullest”可推断，生活过得充实是自己的问题，是作老对自己的一个承诺。13.B【解析】考查副词辨析。经常；even甚至；seldom很少；also也。联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特【解析】考查固定短语结构。becauseof因为；insteadof而不是；morethan多于；betterthan比……更好。根据语境确定句意“哇，她只有一条腿，但她很