2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教选修6

2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修62021届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修62021届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修6Unit2PoemsⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·南昌市NCS0607工程第三次模拟)AYorkshirevillageinEnglandhascreatedwhatcouldbetheworld'ssmallestmuseum.Themuseumhasbeencreatedbytransformingadisusedphonebox.TheattractioninWarleyTownonlyhasenoughroomforonevisitoratatime.Despitethelimitationsofspace,itfeaturesetched(风化的)glass,oldphotographsandaselectionofpersonalitemsfromthelocalpeoplethattellthehistoryofthevillage.Visitorscanexplorethemuseumandlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthevillage.ThephoneboxwasredesignedbymembersofWarleyCommunityAssociation(WCA).Afterresearchingtheusesofotherphoneboxes,includingbookexchangesandcafes,thegroupdecidedtocreatethemuseum.TheworkandplanningwerecarriedoutbyMrs.Bailey,hercarpenterhusbandDougBailey,andWarleyartistsPaulandChrisCzainski.Andthemuseumwasunveiled(揭牌)bymayorHowardBlagbrough.KathrynGallagherfromWCA,said，“Wejuststartedtalkingaboutwhatwecoulddowiththephoneboxandcameupwiththeidea.Manypeopleareexcitedtocomeandlookatit.〞Thethemeiscurrentlylocalhistory,butthegroupplanstomakechangeseverythreemonths.WCAhasalsosubmittedanapplicationforthemuseumtobeincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.ElianaBailey,WCAchairwoman,said：“We'vehadapositiveresponse.Peoplethoughtitwasamazing.Whentheysawtheinsideofthemuseumtheycouldnotbelieveit.It'ssogreattoshowthehistoryandcultureofthevillage.〞【文章粗心】这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了英国约克郡(Yorkshire)WarleyTown由荒弃的亭改造而成的小博物馆。【难句分析】Despitethelimitationsofspace，itfeaturesetched(风化的)glass，oldphotographsandaselectionofpersonalitemsfromthelocalpeoplethattellthehistoryofthevillage.分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中that指引定语从句，其先行词为personalitems。译文：只管空间有限，小博物馆仍是独到意显现了风化的玻璃、老照片以及一些反应村庄历史的当地人的个人物品。背景知识：约克郡(Yorkshire)是英格兰东北部的一个郡，是英国的“纺织之乡〞以及重要的文化、农业之乡。它曾被分为三个地域：北区、东区和西区。1974年它被区分为北约克郡、南约克郡、西约克郡、亨伯赛德郡和克利夫兰郡。约克郡是目睹英格兰历史的重要地域。1.What'sthemuseumcreatedfrom?A．Acafe.B．Abookstore.C．Alibrary.D．Atelephonebooth.答案与分析：D察看细节理解。依据第一段中的“Themuseumhasbeencreatedbytransformingadisusedphonebox〞可知，小博物馆是由荒弃的亭改造而成的。所以D项正确。2.What'sthethemeofthemuseumatpresent?A．Localhistory.B．Bookexchanges.C．Localpeople.D．Worldrecords.答案与分析：A察看细节理解。依据第三段中的“Thethemeiscurrentlylocalhistory,butthegroupplanstomakechangeseverythreemonths〞可知，当前小博物馆的主题是当地历史。所以A项正确。3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A．ItwasredesignedbyDougBailey.B．Onlyonepersoncanvisititatatime.C．Itdisplayssomepaintingsoffamouspeople.D．IthasbeenincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.答案与分析：B察看细节理解。依据第一段中的“TheattractioninWarleyTownonlyhasenoughroomforonevisitoratatime〞可知，小博物馆的空间很小，一次只能容纳一个人观光。所以B项正确。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WCA'sNewDesignB．Let'sReusetheDisusedItemC．TheWorld’sSmallestMuseumD．TheNewMuseumofaYorkshireVillage答案与分析：C察看要旨粗心。文章主要介绍了WarleyTown由荒弃的亭改造而成的小博物馆，亮点在于其创意和狭窄的空间，所以C项最合适作文章标题。故C项正确。B(2021·济南市高三针对性训练)ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin,derivedfromtheGreekwordpēktosmeaningsolidorclotted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan.Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza,itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact,apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza,PizzaMargherita,wasinventedin1890,whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated,theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:red(tomato),green(basil),andwhite(mozzarella).Supposedly,thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.Later,thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld：■Thefirstpizzeria,AnticaPizzeriaPort'Alba,wasopenedin1830inNaples.■InNorthAmerica，thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.■ThefirstPizzaHut,thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesin1958.■Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.【文章粗心】本文主要介绍了比萨的历史渊源。【难句分析】Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza，itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.分析：本句是一个复合句。While指引退步状语从句；who指引宾语从句，连结代词在从句中作主语；it作形式主语，that指引主语从句。译文：只管很难必然地说是谁创办了比萨，但是人们广泛以为现代比萨最先是由那不勒斯的烘焙师RaffaeleEsposito所创办的。5.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Waysofmakingpizza.B．Thehistoryofpizza.C．Varietiesofpizza.D．Storiesaboutpizza.答案与分析：B察看要旨粗心。依据第一段的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin〞以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了比萨的历史发源。A项错在比萨的制作方法，文章提到了其制作方法，这其实不是文章的要点所在；C项错在比萨的种类，文章中固然提到有各种各种的比萨，但这不是本文的核心；D项错在对于比萨的故事，这也是解说比萨的渊源，故除去。6.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived〞inParagraph1?A．Separated.B．Adapted.C．Originated.D．Transformed.答案与分析：C察看词义猜想。依据第一段的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy〞可知，此处说的是比萨发源于希腊单词“pēktos〞，故画线词意为“发源，开始〞，应选C。7.Howwaspizzafirststarted?A．AncientGreekscovered,theirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.B．PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.C．RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheItalianflag.D．QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.答案与分析：B察看细节理解。依据第一段最后两句“Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan〞可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了比萨这类食品，应选B。8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.B．ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.C．Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.D．GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza.答案与分析：A察看细节理解。依据文中的“Later,thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld〞和“Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza〞可知，比萨此刻在全球依旧很受欢送，应选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2018·江西赣中五校高三第一次联合考试)Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome：Setandkeepregularofficehours.__1__Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office〞andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.Planandstructureyourworkdays.Structureyourworkdaystomaximize(使最大化)efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody'snaturalIfyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning,resistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10a．m.orlater.Setasideadesignated(指定的)workarea.Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.__3__Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday,anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.Takebreaks.Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdesk,stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.__4__Ifyouneedsocialactivities,goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.Avoiddistractions(令人分心的事).Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearby,it'seasytobecomedistracted.StayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytoA．Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou'veturnedintoahomeoffice.B．Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.C．Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.D．Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.E．Itismorecomfortabletostayathome.F．Someinterruptionscan'tbeavoided.G．Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.【文章粗心】'本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时怎样保持注意力集中的方法。1．答案与分析：C依据本段的小标题“Setandkeepregularofficehours〞可知，此处与工作时间的设定相关，所以选C项。2．答案与分析：B依据本段的小标题“Planandstructureyourworkdays〞可推知，此处与工作方案相关，并与本段第一句“Structureyourworkdaystomaximize(使最大化)efficiency〞照顾，所以选B项。3．答案与分析：A依据本段小标题“Setasideadesignated(指定的)workarea〞可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项。4．答案与分析：D依据本段第一句“Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday〞并联合小标题“Takebreaks〞可推知，工作时期合适歇息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项。5．答案与分析：G依据本段小标题“Avoiddistractions(令人分心的事)〞可推知，网上令人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要防备的，所以选G项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·乌鲁木齐第三次诊疗)Historianshavesaidthatwehavealwayshadasweettooth.Oursweettoothhasgrownovertheyearsandpeoplearenowmoreattached__1__sweetsthaneverbefore.TimRichardson，__2__famoushistorian,hascreatedatimelinetoshowourloveofsweets,startingasearlyas8000yearssaid，“Asweetthing__3__(enjoy)duringthedaycanbeasourceofsimplecomfortandpleasurecheeringusup.Peoplehaveknownthisfor__4__(century).Throughouthistory,manysweetshavekepttheircharmandpopularitybecausetheyhavekeptupwiththe__5__(late)tastetrends.〞Cavepaintingshavebeenfoundofourearlyancestorsattackingbeehives(蜂窝)__6__(find)honey.Afunfactaboutthesesweetsisthathoneycomb(蜂巢)wasthefirsteversweeteaten.Astheyears__7__(go)on,lollypops(棒棒糖)werefirsteatenin1550ADandgumswereenjoyedasearlyasthe1650's.Amainproductofthesweetmarkettoffeeappearedinthe1890's.Otherpopularsweets,suchasboiledsweets,chewinggumandbubblegum,camelater.Chewinggumhasahistorythat__8__(date)backtotheancientGreeks.__9__,itwasn'tuntil1928__10__WaiterDiemerhappenedonjusttherightgumrecipetomaketheveryfirstbubble