初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1:There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语There'saboatintheriver.河里有条船。Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。句型2:What'swrongwith+sb./sth.?What'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？What'swrongwithyourwatch?你的手表有什么毛病？句型3:Howd。youlike...?HowdoyoulikeChina?你觉得中国怎么样？句型4:Whatdoyoulikeabout...?WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5:hadbetter(not)+动词原形You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!Whata/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！句型50:sothat..Putthetreeintheholesothatitisstraight.把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong.绿色长城长7000公里。Theriverisabout2metresdeep.这条河大约有2米深。Theboyisabout12yearsold.这个男孩约12岁。句型52:keep...fromdoingTheheavyrainkeptusfromstartingout.大雨阻止了我出发。句型53:withone'shelp...WithTom'shelpzI'vecometoAmericatostudyfurther.在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。句型54:Idon'tthink...Idon'tthinkanyofthemisinteresting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55:What'sthepopulationof...?What'sthepopulationofGermany?德国的人口有多少？句型56:prefertodo...ratherthandoTheyprefertobuyanewoneratherthanrepairit.他彳门更喜欢买——辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型57:beworth(doing)...Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得读。句型58:regard...asTheyregardedtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamilies.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59:beconfidentofI'mconfidentofsuccess.我确信会成功。句型60:seemtodo/seem+adj./(介词短语)Heseemstobeangry.他似乎生气了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy.这房子似乎太吵了。句型61:beangrywith/about/at(doing)We'reallveryangrywithourselves.我们都很生自己的气。Iwasangryabouthisdecisiontobuildafactoryhere.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。Iwasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型62:payfor/pay...forHepaidforthebookandwentaway.他付完书款便离开了。Ipaidhim£200forthepainting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)such+名词性词组+that.・.So+形容词/副词+that.・・一一如此…・・・以致…・・・例如：(l)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn'tgooutforawalkasusual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：l.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句⑴可以改写成：Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that...结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用s。不用such,即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...,so+much/little+不可数名词+that...(l)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan'tgetin.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)Therebe...,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...例如：(l)Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatWall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。⑷Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。(5)BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑〃就近原则"，对比both...and...来记忆，both...and…连接主语时视为复数。句型（三）Enough+名词+t。do...有足够的做某事形容词/§!!词+enough+todo...足够做某事例如:(l)Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so...that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。句型（四）9。+形容词/副词+todo...——太……以致不能例如：（1）1wastooexcitedtosayaword.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not,可以用so...that...结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn*tsayaword.句型（五）Sothat...——以便/以致例如：(l)Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句⑴中，是引导目的状语；在例句⑵中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如:⑴Workhard,and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.快点，否则我们上学就迟到To注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：Ifwedon'thurryup,we'IIbelateforschool.句型(七)(l)It'stimeforsth.是干某事的时间了。⑵It'stime(forsb)todosth.该干某事了。(3)Itrstimethatsbdidsth.该干某事了。例如：⑴It'stimeforthemeeting.该开会了。(2)It'stimeforustogotoschool我们该上学了。(3)Itzshightimethatyouwenttobed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型⑶中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有"稍迟一点"的含义。而(2)则是"正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(l)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth.costsb.Somemoney某事花某人一些钱(5)paysomemoneyforsth.为某事(物)付钱例如：(l)Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday他每天花一小时做家务。(4)Thebikecostme298yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)1spent298yuanonthebike.我买这辆自行车花了298元。(6)1paid298yuanforthebike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例⑴中it用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)(l)Whynotdo…?为什么不干某事？(2)Letrsdo…让我们干某事吧。(3)Shallwedo…？我们干某事好吗?(4)Wouldyoulikesomething/todosth.・・.?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？(5)Willyoupleasedo…?请你干某事好吗？(6)What(How)aboutdoing...?干某事怎么样？例如：(l)Whynotgoandaskourteacher?Goodidea!Let'sgo.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)Shallwegooutforawalk?No,letsgotothezoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示〃建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)Let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?让我们出去散步,好吗?Readthebookcarefully,willyou?认真读书，好吗?注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用willyou构成反意疑问句。在⑴中Let's表示包括"我〃在内，用shallwe，但若是letus,表示不包括〃我"在内，则用willyou.例如：Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语一也……Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……例如：(l)HecansingalotofEnglishsongszsocanshe.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)ShespeaksEnglishverywell,sodoI.她英语说得好,我也是。(3)LiLeihasn'treadthisbook,neitherhasLinFeng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和飞。+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是"相区别，试对比一下例(2):A:ShespeaksEnglishverywell.她英语说得很好。B:soshedoes.确实是这样。句型(十二)Idonftthinkhisanswerisright.我认为他的答案不对。例如：(1)1can'tbelievesheisright.我相信她是不对的。(2)Youdon'tthinktheywillcometomorrow,doyou?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点：Think、believe,suppose等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例Q)变为反意疑问句应为：Ican'tbelievesheisright,isshe?Howcolditistoday!今天多冷啊！Whatafinepictureitis!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感谢你来看我。句型8:S。+be/情态动词/肋动词+主语Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一^学生，我也是。句型9:.not...until...Hedidn'thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10:比较级+and+比较级Thebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型n:the+比较级，the+比较级Themoreonehas,themoreonewants.越有越贪。句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as.....notas(so)+adj./adv.+as...Doyouthinkthatartisasimportantasmusic?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。13:more/less+adj.+than...IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanJapanese.我认为英语比日语有用。Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14:stop...fromdoingsth.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15:both...and...BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是学生。句型16:either...or...Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你错就是他错。句型17:neither...nor...NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是学生。句型18:assoonas..AssoonasIseehim,I'llgivehimthemessage.我——见至必也，我就才巴你的消息告诉他。句型19:...50+己的./adv.+that・9・IwassotiredthatIdidn'twanttospeak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型20:Though...+主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend,ittakesalotoftime.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21:begoingtoThisafternoonI'mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型22:bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23:Welcome(back)to...WelcometoShenyang!欢迎到沈阳来！Welcomebacktoschool!欢迎回到学校！句型24:havefundoingWe'regoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25:•becauseso...Idon'tknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。hewasill,soshedidn'tgotoschool.她生病了，因此没有上学。句型26:Whydon'tyou...?/Whynot...?Whydon'tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?为什么不早点到校呢?Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入我们？句型27:makeitLet'smakeithalfpastnine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型28:havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他们每天无所事事。句型29:besure/besureof/aboutsth./besuretodosb.Ithinkso,butI'mnotsure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。Iwasnotsureof/abouttheway,soIaskedsomeone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。It'ssuretorain.必定会下雨。句型30:between...and...Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31:keepsb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等。Canyoukeephimintheroom?你能让他在这个房里吗？Keepthemhere.让他们在这儿呆着。句型32:find+宾语+宾补Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型33:.not...anymore/longerTheoldmandoesn'ttravelanymore.这位老人不再旅行了。Heisn'tathiefanylonger.他不再是个贼。句型34:What'stheweatherlike...?What'stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型35:Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink.；殳有时间思考。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36:Helponeselfto...Helpyourselftosomefish.吃鱼吧！句型37:usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我过去常读这种故事书。句型38:borrow...fromIborrowedabookfromhim.我从他那借了一本书。句型39:lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事书给我。句型40:havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型41:havegonetoWhere's