2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷

2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除PAGEPAGE102014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节。满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1161720第一节听力理解（16116）9A.B.C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。55例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。I.Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.13. B￡9.18. C.￡9.15答案是C。WhatmakesTimupset?Thechemistrytest. B.Thephysics听下面一段对话，回答第2小题/Whereisthemangoing?

C.Themathstest.A.Totheteacher’soffice. B.Tothebusstop. C.Tothehotel.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。WhomwillthemanbuyaT-shirtfor?Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisbrother.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。HowmanychildrenarethereinAnn’sfamily?One. B.Two. C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At9.30a.m. B.At9.00a.m. C.At8.30a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?Foggy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.Howdoesthewomanknowtheweather?BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Byreadingnewspapers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Whichcountryisthenewstudentfrom?A.America. B.China. C.Italy.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Workmates. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.WhowantstogotoChinaTheboy. B.Thegirl. C.Thenewstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttoimprove?HerEnglish. B.HerSpanish. C.HerFrenchWhogivesthewomantheadvice?MrGreen. B.MrBlack. C.MrJackson.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangetting?AoMP4 B.Amobilephone. C.Adictionary.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。Whycan’tLinLingotoNanNan’sbirthdayparty?Becausesheistoobusy. B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeparties.C.Becauseherparentsdon’tallowherto.WhousuallybuystheclothesforLinLin?Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hersister.WhatcanLinLindowithherfriendsonSundaynights?Buynewclothes. B.Playsports. C.Seemovies.第二节笔录要点(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）1720515秒钟的作答肘间。本段材料读两遍。SituationEffects

CarProblemsinChinaThenumberofcarswillbe140millionby17.Therearemoretrafficjamsandroadaccidents.Pollutionisalreadya18probleminChina.AdviceAdvicePeopleshould19twicebeforethevbuvacar.Thegovernmentmust20actiontosolvetheproblem第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever B。Ioftengototheschoollibrarywith friendsatweekends.my B.mine C.me D.ISmokingkills,soyou stopsmoking.may B.can C.must D.dareWehavenotgivenupthesearchforthemissingplaneMH370,don’twe B.haven’twe C.dowe D.haveweThisisthecity Danielvisitedlastsummervacation.who B.which C.whom D.whose isreportedthattheNo.2UndergroundinChangshaisnowinuse.It B.That C.This D.ThereSarahwantstoknow shehaspassedtheexamornot.why B.how C.whether D.whatTravelling agoodwaytolearnabouttheworld.is B.are C.have D.hasThe31stSummerOlympicGames inBrazilin2016.haveheld B.held C.areheld D.willbeheldBothJeffandJoanhavebeenlearningChinese theycametoChinain2013.while B.since C.until D.beforeYoucanaskyourteachers youwhenyouhavetrouble.helps B.helped C.tohelpD.helping第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）T3140A、B、C、D出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverheardtheradioclubinourschoolItisgreatbecauseitisrunbystudentsfortheschool.KateJonesis31assheisoneofthehosts.Itwas32twoyearsago.Oneday,Katejustbeganthinkingabout33foreveryone,sosheaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Heagreedtothe34,andtwoyearslaterKateisinchargeoftheradioclub35theoldeststudentmember.clubismuchmorethanmusic.Everymorningthehosts36 theirschoolmatesaboutweather,recentnews,andsomespecialmessagesthattheyarerequiredtobroadcast.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,Kateandherfellows37playsongssungbystudents,andalsogivemessagestoinformthe38ofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.Attheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswhoaregraduatingusethe39togivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.Katesaysshewillmisstheradioclubaftergraduation,40sheknowsthatitcontinuewithouther.A.afraid B.shy C.lucky D.angryA.started B.made C.found D.endedA.paintings B.sport C. stories D.musicA.order B.question C.idea D.speechA.to B.about C.as D.fromA.tell B.warn C.call D.askA.never B.often C.seldom D.hardlyA.foreigners B.reporters C.friends D.parentsA.club B.party C.team D.classA.thus B.but C.or D.so第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstofriends.DearWangDearLeiFangThisisabeautifulcityandIlikeitverymuch.Youcanseeparkshereandthere.41.Thepostcardsyoureadwereallsentby iesedaowever,Londonisabusycityandsomanypeoplearelivinghere.TherearealwaysalotarTanXiath r mesesbncinkdrtve41.Thepostcardsyoureadwereallsentby iesedaowever,A.agagretaianThisis.aiicity.rilarelotsofinteresting4tlarfifulpoolItItesthe.tsytiredwhenIgethome..ilo.es. B.TheTowerofBridge.C.BuckinghamPalace. D.OxfordUniversity.4.ishodsleteinkofthepeopleinLondonLoveLilyA.Friendlyandhelpful. B.Beautifulandinteresting.C.Amazingandfamous. D.Busyandtiring.WhatLilydoesn’tlikeaboutLondonisits .weather B.food C.subway D.photosBAstimegoeson,peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Buttheycan’tdealwitheverythingbythemselves.Takesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeadifference.ThinkGreen.Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.IfyouturnofflightsandTVwhenleavingtheroom,you’llsaveenergy.Ifyoutakeshortershowers,youwillsavewater.ShopGreen.Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon’tneediswastefulandevenbadfortheearth.Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseit,wheneverpossible,buythingslocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway.DressGreen.Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour.It’showtheclothesweremade.lookforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly(环保的）materials.StudyGreen.What’sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironmentSaveitwhileyoulearn.Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperyourecycleit.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?Knowsomefacts. B.Dealwitheverythingatonce.C.Protecttheenvironment. D.Makenodifference.Howmanystepscanwetakeaccordingtothetext?Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sidea?Takeashoweraslongaspossible. B.Wearclotheswhosecolourisgreen.C.Buythingsthatarelocallymade. D.Useonlyonesideofapieceofpaper.Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor .children B.women C.men D.allpeopleCPearlS.BuckwasaverypopularAmericanwriterofherday.ShewasfamousforbooksaboutChina.Pearlwasbornin1892inWestVirginia,America,butshespentalmosthalfofher81-year-longlifeinChina.PearlspentheryouthinJiangsuProvince,China.ShelearnedtospeakChinesebeforecouldspeakEnglish.Hermotherhadtravelledwidelyinheryouthandlikedliteratureverymuch.AfterbeingeducatedbyhermotherandbyaChineseteacher,PearlS.BuckwenttoschoolinShanghaiattheageoffifteen.ShecontinuedhereducationintheUnitedStatesataWoman’sCollegetostudypsychology(心理举Aftergraduationin19.14，shereturnedtoChina.Inthe1920s,herfamilymovedtoNanjing,whereshetaughtandAmericanliteratureatauniversity.Asawriter,PearlS.Buck’sbook,TheGoodEarth,appearedin1.931andsoldquitewellinitsfirstyear.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverthirtylanguages.In1938，shebecamethirdAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.BythetimeofherdeathinMarch,1973，Pearlhadpublishedmorethanseventybooks.PearlS.BuckwasborninWestVirginia,Americain .A.1892 B.1901 C.1906 D.1913WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPearlS.Buck.ShelivedinJiangsuProvinceinheryouth.ShewasabletospeakEnglishbeforeshespokeChinese.HermotherandaChineseteacherhadeducatedher.ShestudiedataWoman’sCollegeintheUnitedStates.PearlS.BuckwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebecauseofhereducationinChina B.experiencesinAmerica.C.TheGoodEarth D.psychologybooksWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextPearlS.Buck’sFamily B.PearlS.Buck’sLifeStoryC.PearlS.Buck’sBooks D.PearlS.Buck’sJobasaTeacher第二节摘录信息（共S小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单翻。Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.Itexamineshowwecanmakeourlanguagepoliteandhowwecanmakesurewedonotupsetpeoplefromanotherculture.Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas‘would’and‘could’canbeusedtohelpustobemorepolite.Forexample,itismuchbettertosay‘Wouldyoudothis?’ratherthan‘Dothis!’Itisveryusefultosay‘please’and‘thankyou’.PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincaseswheresomepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.Saying‘sorry’ifweinterruptordisagreewithsomeonealsohelpsustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,itismuchbettertosay‘I’msorry,butIthinkyoumaybemistaken.’ratherthan‘You’rewrong!’Wealsooughttoshowrespectforpeopleolderthanus.Ofcourse,thisistrueinmostcountries.Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomsofacountrythatwedonotmakeotherpeopleembarrassedorannoyed.AReportaboutHowtoBe(53)Aim Tomakeourlanguagemorepoliteandavoidupsettingpeoplefrom(54)Itisbettertosay‘WouldyouliketodoItisbettertosay‘Wouldyouliketodothis’than‘Dothis!’Ways(56)Itisusefultosay‘please’and‘thankyou’.Iieatytec,ac‘ryi’rlostomakeothersembarrassedor(57)第三节回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）iPadsforApesHumansloveiPads.Anditseemsanimalsdo,too!ZookeepersatMiami'sJungleIslandZooareteachingapeshowtousethepopularApplegadget(小5860小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题iPadsforApesHumansloveiPads.Anditseemsanimalsdo,too!ZookeepersatMiami'sJungleIslandZooareteachingapeshowtousethepopularApplegadget(小装置）sothattheapescancommunicatewiththeirkeepers.“ApeshavealltheintelligencetheyneedtocommunicatewithussaidzookeeperLinda.“Butwhattheydon’thaveisdevelopedvocalchords(声带）andvoiceboxes.AniPadgivesthemavoice.TheapesusetheiPadstotelltheirkeeperswhattheywantforlunch.Thekeeperholdsthetablets(牌）tothecageandtheapespointtothepicturesofthevegetablestheyfeellikeeating.“Someofthemlikecarrotsmorethantheylikebeets(甜菜根).Anddon’tweallwanttohavethatchoice?”saidLinda.Meanwhile,thezookeepersarealsomakingnewplanswiththepurposeofhelpingapesatdifferentzooscommunicatewitheachotherthroughiPads.WherearethezookeepersteachingtheapestouseiPads(回答词数不超过12个）Whatdon’ttheapeshaveaccordingtothetext(回答词数不超过9个）Whyarethezookeepersmakingnewplansatthesametime(回答词数不超过15个）第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Sandywasthelasttoarriveatthemuseum.Shewassotiredthatshehadtofindachairtositon.Onceshesatdown,61.shenoticedanicepaintingonthewall.Shestaredatitforalongtime—solong,thatshefellasleep.Suddenly,62.她能听到有人在唱歌.Shewenttoseewhoitwasbuttherewasnobodyinsight.Shewasconfused.Thensheturnedtoapaintingonthewall.ItwastheMonaLisa.Shewasinterestedinthepainting.Tohersurprise,MonaLisawassingingloudly.Shewanderedtotheothersideofthehallandcameacrossanotherpaintingonthewall.63.Therewasawomaninabeautifuldresswalkinginthepainting.ThewomansmiledatSandyandreachedoutherhandtowardsher.Sandywassureshecouldsmelltheflowersshewaswearing.Then64.thewomanofferedherabig,redapple.Sandyhesitatedaboutwhethersheshouldeatit.Shefeltveryhungry.“Itlooksdelicious,Sandythought.Shebitintotheapple.65.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）66最近，你班召开了一次以“WhatMakesaGoodStudent”为主题的班会，请综合以下同100为你写好。②文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Rntly

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WangLiuFanghaveftieshis theyareintrouble...useofhistimetoleam schoolactivities... LiuKai2015年湖南dtf参考答案第一部分听力技能（20分）1—5CABBA6—10CBBCA11—1617.(th