山东省中考英语复习课件八年级上册

八年级(上)

Units1~2八年级(上)

Units1~21考点一

Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.考点二

Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?考点三

Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.考点四

Peterwantstostayoutlate.核心精讲过关考点五

CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?考点六

Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.考点七

CouldIborrowthatbook?考点八

Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.考点一

Theearlierkidslearn2考点九

Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.考点十

MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.考点十一

Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.难点一

辨析offer与provide难点二

compete的词形变换难点辨析突破

难点三

infrontof和inthefrontof的区别难点四

辨析compare...with...与compare...to...考点九

Childrenthesedaysdep3必备知识梳理重点单词Unit11.rubbish

n.垃圾;废弃物2.fold

v.折叠;对折3.floor

n.地板4.mess

n.杂乱;不整洁5.neither

adv.也不pron.两者都不6.shirt

n.衬衫7.pass

v.给;递;走过;通过必备知识梳理重点单词48.finger

n.手指9.while

conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而10.waste

n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用11.provide

v.提供;供应12.neighbor

n.邻居13.drop

v.落下;掉下14.sweep

v.扫;打扫15.throw

v.扔;掷16.borrow

v.借;借用8.finger

n.手指517.lend

v.借给;借出18.hate

v.厌恶;讨厌19.stress

n.精神压力;心理负担20.depend

v.依靠;信赖21.develop

v.发展;壮大22.ill

adj.有病;不舒服Unit223.allow

v.允许;准许24.guess

v.猜测;估计17.lend

v.借给;借出625.deal

n.协议;交易26.instead

adv.代替;反而;却27.whatever

pron.任何;每一28.nervous

adj.焦虑的;担忧的29.offer

v.主动提出;自愿给予30.clear

adj.清楚易懂的31.copy

v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印32.return

v.归还;回来;返回33.anymore

adv.再也(不);(不)再25.deal

n.协议;交易734.member

n.成员;分子35.skill

n.技艺;技巧36.continue

v.持续;继续存在37.compare

v.比较38.crazy

adj.不理智的;疯狂的39.cause

v.造成;引起40.wrong

adj.有毛病;错误的41.relation

n.关系;联系42.argue

v.争吵;争论34.member

n.成员;分子843.elder

adj.年纪较长的44.proper

adj.正确的;恰当的45.communicate

v.交流;沟通46.explain

v.解释;说明47.pressure

n.压力48.compete

v.竞争49.opinion

n.意见;想法50.typical

adj.典型的51.push

v.督促;推动43.elder

adj.年纪较长的9词汇拓展1.sweep(v.扫;打扫)→swept

(过去式/过去分词)2.throw(v.扔;掷)→threw

(过去式)3.depend(v.依靠;信赖)→independent

(adj.独立的;自主的)→indepen-

dence

(n.独立;自主)4.develop(v.发展;壮大)→development

(n.发展;发育;成长)→developing

(adj.发展中的)→developed

(adj.发达的)5.fair(adj.合理的;公正的)→fairness

(n.公正性;合理性)→unfair

(adj.不

合理的;不公正的)词汇拓展106.communicate(v.交流;沟通)→communication

(n.交流;沟通)7.argue(v.争吵;争论)→argument

(n.争吵;争论)→haveanargumentwith

sb.

(和某人争吵)8.cloud(n.云;云朵)→cloudy

(adj.阴天的;多云的)9.proper(adj.正确的;恰当的)→properly

(adv.适当地;正确地)10.secondly(adv.第二;其次)→second

(adv.第二;其次det.第二的)11.explain(v.解释;说明)→explanation

(n.解释;理由)12.compete(v.竞争;对抗)→competition

(n.竞争)→competitor

(n.竞争

者)6.communicate(v.交流;沟通)→comm1113.typical(adj.典型的)→typically

(adv.典型地)14.quick(adj.快的;迅速的)→quickly

(adv.快速地)15.usual(adj.通常的;寻常的)→usually

(adv.通常地)→unusual

(adj.不

寻常的)13.typical(adj.典型的)→typica12重点短语1.takeouttherubbish

倒垃圾2.allthetime

频繁;反复3.dothedishes

洗碗4.sweepthefloor

扫地5.foldtheclothes

叠衣服6.makethebed

铺床7.assoonas

一……就……8.insurprise

惊奇地重点短语139.awasteoftime

浪费时间10.inorderto

目的是;为了11.getgoodgrades

取得好成绩12.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.

为某人提供某物13.dependon

依靠;信赖14.takecareof/lookafter

照顾15.asaresult

结果16.getintoafightwithsb.

与某人打架17.lookthrough

快速查看;浏览9.awasteoftime

浪费时间14重点短语18.abigdeal

重要的事19.workout

成功地发展;解决20.getonwith

和睦相处;关系良好21.cutout

删除;删去;cutdown

砍下;cutoff

切除;cutup

切碎22.compare...with...

把……和……对比23.inone'sopinion

依某人看24.inamess

一团糟25.throwdown

扔下重点短语1526.neitherofus...

我们俩都不……27.invitesb.tosomewhere

邀请某人到某地28.keepcleanandtidy

保持干净整洁26.neitherofus...

我们俩都不…16重点句子1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友参加一个聚会吗?2.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork

inordertogetgoodgradesand

getintoagooduniversity.他们应该将时间花在学业上以便取得好成绩,进入好

大学。3thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.……他们现在没有必要做这样的事。4.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwith

myfamily.我的问题是我不能与家人

和睦相处。5.Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.我的父母给我太多的学习压力。重点句子176.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在学校我不得不与我的同学竞争。7Ifoundmysisterlookingthrough

mythingsyesterday.……昨天我发现我

妹妹正在翻看我的东西。8.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.如今的孩子们过多地依

靠他们的父母。9.Theearlier

kidslearntobeindependent,thebetter

itisfortheirfuture.孩

子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越好。10.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总是拿他们

与其他的孩子进行比较。11.Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得太紧。6.Ihavetocompetewithmycl1812.It'stheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefor

theirchildren.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事

情。13.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.我父母的关系已经变得

很困难了。14.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他看自己想看的东西直到深夜。15.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有

问题,你应该主动帮忙。12.It'stheparents'jobtopr19情景交际1.—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?

——我可以和我的朋友一起出去吃饭吗?—Sure,thatshouldbeOK.——当然可以,没问题。2.—Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?

——电影结束之后我们能喝点东西吗?—No,youcan't.

Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.——不,不行。你明天还有一场篮球赛。情景交际203.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?——请你倒一下垃圾好吗?—Yes,sure.

——好的,当然可以。4.—Youlooktired.What'sthematter?

——你看起很累。怎么了?—IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.——昨晚我学习到午夜,所以我睡眠不足。5.—WhatshouldIdo?

——我该怎么办?3.—Couldyoupleasetakeoutt21—Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.——你为什么不把它忘掉?虽然她错了,但也没什么大不了的。6.—Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.

——或许你可以去他家。—IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.——我想我可以去,但是我不想让他感到惊讶。—Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit22词汇语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Haveyou

swept

(扫)thedustoffthattable?2.Thedustmenhaven'tcollectedtherubbish

yet.3.It'sstrangethatmybestfriendRosepassed

meinthestreetwithoutevensay-

inghello.4.Therearefivefingers

oneachhand.5.Asusual

,Mikewenttoschoolonfoot.6.Thewritertoldmethathe

depended

(依靠)onhispenforaliving.7.TurndowntheTV,orwe'lldisturbour

neighbors

(邻居).词汇语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写238.(2018南京改编)Thanksforallthemembers'

hardwork!Moreandmorepeople

havelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.9.Shesaidthatthebottledropped

andbroke.10.Canyou

explain

(解释)whyyouwanttoleave?11.Mostparentsdon'tallow

theirkidstogooutaloneatnight.12.Ireallywanttoknowhowtodeal

withsuchaproblem.13.Shehadtosaysorrybecausesheargued

withherbestfriend.14.Wedon'twanttoputpressure

onyou,butwehavelittletimeleft.15.Ifyoucompare

yourselfwiththepoorkids,you'llfindthatyou'resolucky.8.(2018南京改编)Thanksforallthe2416.Nothingisinitsproper

place.17.Everymember

ofherfamilycametotheparty.18.Ifyouthinkyou'reright,youshouldcontinue

todoit.19.Youare

crazy

(疯狂的)toagreetothis.20.Heperhaps

misunderstoodwhatIsaid,soIhadtotalktohimonthephone.16.Nothingisinitsproper

25Ⅱ.综合填空wrong,cutoff,return,allkindsof,train,until,compare,success,arguewith,moneyThere'ssomething1

withTina.She2

herparents.Shethinksher

clothesareoutofstyle.Shehasno3

topayfornewclothes.Noonewearsthe

sameclothesasher.Herparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintoherlife.Shemusttakepartin4

clubs,includingtheEnglishclub.Shehastotakepartinthebasketball5

every

weekend.Tinahopesherparentswill6

someofheractivities.Shecan't7

Ⅱ.综合填空26home8

10o'clockeverynightexceptFriday.Herparentsalways9

herwith

otherchildren.Shefeelsverymad.Shefeelsverytiredandshehopesshewillbea

happyand10

girl.1.

wrong

2.

argueswith

3.

money

4.

allkindsof

5.

training

6.

cutoff

7.

return

8.

until

9.

compare

10.

successful

home8

10o'clockeverynig27核心精讲过关考点一

Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”,表示一方的程度

随着另一方的变化而变化。有时,比较级后面的部分可以省略。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。拓展比较级+比较级,意为“越来越……”。Youaretallerandtaller.你变得越来越高了。Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的城市变得越来越美丽了。核心精讲过关考点一

Theearlierkids28命题档案1.Theharder

youwork,themoremoneyyoucangetinourfactory.2.你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。

The

more

careful

youare,

the

fewer

mistakesyouwill

make.3.(2018黔西南)

A

youpractice,

youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebest命题档案29考点二

Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?“Whydon'tyoudosth.?”是一种友好的建议,表示“你为什么不做某事

呢?”,相当于“Whynotdosth.?”。Whydon'tyougoswimming?你为什么不去游泳呢?拓展提出建议的表达方式还有:What/Howaboutdoingsth.?/Let'sdosth./Shallwedosth.?/Wouldyouminddoing

sth.?考点二

Whydon'tyoutalktoy301.Whynot

carry

(扛)theboxonyourshoulder?Itlooksveryheavy.2.Whatabout

explaining

(解释)thereasontoyourteacher?3.—Why

don'tyoubuyascarfforyourmother?—Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!1.Whynot

carry

(扛)the31考点三

Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.although的用法如下:引导让步状语从句,不与but连用表示“虽然”时,不与but连用,不过主句中可用yet,still。Althoughheisveryold,heisquitestrong.他虽然年纪很大了,但还很强

壮。意为“但是,然而”相当于however,but。Heisverypoor,althoughheisverycontent.他很穷,但他很满足。引导让步状语从句时,从句中有时可省略主语和be动词若主、从句主语相同,且从句谓语含有be动词,可将从句的主语和be动

词省略。Although(heis)quiteyoung,heknowsalot.虽然他很年轻,但

他懂的事情很多。考点三

Althoughshe'swrong,it321.

Although

(尽管)thesupermarketishavingabigsale,fewpeoplegoshopping

therebecauseoftheaccidentlastweek.2.

A

ridingsharedbikes(共享单车)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotrav-

el,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Until1.

Although

(尽管)thesup33考点四

Peterwantstostayoutlate.

考点四

Peterwantstostayout34Don'tstayouttoolate.We'llbeworriedaboutyou.不要在外面待到很晚,我们会担

心的。There'stoomuchhomework.Ihavetostayuptofinishittonight.有太多的作业,我

今晚得熬夜。Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,stopsmoking!如果你想保持健康,戒烟吧!Keepyourchildrenstayawayfromtheglass.让你的孩子远离那玻璃。Don'tstayouttoolate.We'll351.Henrystayed

outlatelastnight.Hecamebackhomeuntilmidnight.2.你不应该每天晚上熬夜,对健康不好。Youshouldn't

stay

up

lateeverynight.It'sbadforyourhealth.3.Nowadayspeoplepaymoreattentiontostaying

healthy.4.远离草坪!

Stay

away

from

thegrass!1.Henrystayed

outlatela36考点五

CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?atleast“至少”,可以修饰动词,也可以修饰数词。least是little的最高级。Youneedtoatleastfindthreeplacestogiveouttheseleaflets.你至少要找到三个

地方发传单。Atleast20percentstudentsinourschooltookpartintheactivity.我们学校至少2

0%的学生参加了那个活动。1.Youmustatleast

completeonethirdofthejobtoday.2.At

least

(至少)3,000peoplewereinjuredintheaccident.考点五

CouldIatleastfinish37考点六

Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.(1)neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示某人也不……Theycouldn'tsolvetheproblem;neithercouldwe.他们解决不了那个问题,我们也

白搭。TheGreenfamilyhaven'tcomeyet.NeitherhavetheSmithfamily.格林一家还没

来。史密斯一家也是。(2)so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示某人也如此。Thebigfrogjumpedveryhigh;sodidthatsmallone.那只大青蛙跳得很高,那只小

的也是。考点六

Foroneweek,shedidno38拓展①neither也可用作代词,常与of连用,表示“两者都不”,也可单独用作宾

语或主语。Neitherofthemisveryclever,butbothstudyhard.他们两个都不是很聪明,但学习

都挺刻苦。②neither...nor...既不……也不……,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。NeithermyfathernorIaminterestedinthefilm.我和我父亲都对这个电影不感兴

趣。拓展①neither也可用作代词,常与of连用,表示“两者391.—Ihaven'teverbeentoAmericabefore.—Neither

haveI.2.—Wedidn'tseetheaccidentjustnow.—Neither

didthey.3.—IreallylovemoviesbyLiYifeng.—So

doesLucy.4.Lucycanovercomethedifficultiesbyherself.

So

can

I

.(我也能)5.上个月我们去野营了,他们也去了。Wewenttothesummercamplastmonth;

so

did

they

.1.—Ihaven'teverbeentoAmer40考点七

CouldIborrowthatbook?(1)borrowv.借。常构成短语borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物。Theyborrowedmuchmoneyfromtheirrelativestobuythehouse.为了买这个房

子,他们跟亲戚借了很多钱。(2)borrow,lend与keep辨析borrow表示“借入”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrowsth.

fromsb.orsomewhere结构中,为终止性动词lend表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于lendsth.to

sb.或lendsb.sth.结构中,也是终止性动词keep本意为“保存,保留”,引申为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,可以

和表示时间段的时间状语及howlong等连用考点七

CouldIborrowthatboo411.Iusedtoborrow

moneyfromothersbecauseofmytuition(学费).2.Mr.Lioftenlends

hisownbookstohisstudentstoread.3.Youcan

keep

(借阅)themagazineforonlyoneweek.4.Mathildehadnojewelleryofherown;shehadtoborrowanecklacefromher

friend.(翻译句子)

玛蒂尔德自己没有珠宝,她不得不向朋友借一条项链。

1.Iusedtoborrow

moneyfr42考点八

Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.wasten.浪费,垃圾

v.浪费,滥用(1)waste用作名词时,常用作不可数名词。但作“浪费”讲时,也可用作单数形式,常构成短语:awasteof“浪费……”。

作“垃圾”讲时,也可用作复数形式。Whatawasteofpaper!多么浪费纸呀!(2)waste用作动词时的常见用法:wastesth.(onsth.)(在某方面)浪费某物;waste

sth.(in)doingsth.浪费……做某事。Don'twastemoneyontheseclothes.别把钱浪费在这些衣服上。考点八

Houseworkisawasteof43Hewastesalotoftimeplayingcomputergames.他浪费很多时间玩电脑游戏。(3)waste还可作形容词,意为“荒芜的,废弃的”。wastewater废水1.Don'twaste

time.It'streasuretous.2.Mostofusthinkdoingsuchasurveyisa

waste

(浪费)oftime.3.Thereistoomuchwaste

onthetable.Sothegovernmentarecallingonthe

“clearyourplate”campaign.4.Factoriespour

waste

(废的)waterintoriversveryoften.Hewastesalotoftimeplayin44考点九

Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.dependv.依靠;信赖(1)dependon/upon...依靠;依赖;信赖;由……而决定。其后可跟名词、动名词、

代词宾格以及宾语从句。Youareadultsnowandshouldnotdependon/uponyourparents.你们现在是成年人了,不应该依靠父母。Thevalueoflifedoesnotdependonwhoyouare,butwhatyoudo.人生价值并不

取决于你是谁,而是你做什么。(2)常用句式:Italldepends.一切要看情况而定。考点九

Childrenthesedaysdep45(3)independence不可数名词,意为“独立”。其形容词为independent,意为“独

立的;自主的”。Hewasafraidoflosinghisindependence.他害怕失去自己的独立性。Indiabecameindependentin1947.印度于1947年独立。1.Don'talwaysdepend

onothers.Youareoldenoughtofaceallthese.2.Independence

isveryimportantinourlife.Weshouldn'talwaysdependupon

ourparents.3.Eachofyoushouldlearntobeindependent

andtrytosolvetheproblemsby

yourselves.(3)independence不可数名词,意为“独立”。其形46考点十

MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.getonwith和睦相处;关系良好(1)getonwith后接人作宾语。相当于getalongwith。如果表示“和某人相处得

好/不好”,则用短语getonwell/badlywithsb.。Thenewteacherisgettingon/alongwellwiththestudents.新老师和学生们相处得很好。(2)geton/alongwithsth.在……方面取得进展。Howareyougettingonwithyouressay?你的论文写得怎么样了?考点十

MyproblemisthatIca471.—Howareyougetting

alongwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.Theyarefriendlytome.2.Mr.Greenisamantoeasilygeton

with.3.Ihavenoproblemgetting

along

(一起)withmycolleagues.1.—Howareyougetting

alo48考点十一

Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.辨析instead与insteadof

Nobodygavehimanyhelpatthattime.Instead,theyalllaughedathim.当时没有人

给他任何帮助。相反,他们都嘲笑他。考点十一

Insteadhewatcheswha49Willyougotothemeetinginsteadofthemanager?你会替经理去参加会议吗?拓展insteadof和takeone'splace互换Willyoutakethemanager'splacetogotothemeeting?你会替经理去参加会议吗?1.Ididn'tdiscusswiththem.Instead

,Ikeptsilentallthetime.2.Henrywenttothetripinstead

ofTony.3.谁会代替你的位置?Whowill

take

your

place

?Willyougotothemeetingins50难点辨析难点一

辨析offer与provide难点辨析难点一

辨析offer与provide51offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offersb.sth.(=offersth.tosb.)或offerto

dosth.结构provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给、提供”,

常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.结构辨析offer与provide1.Thegovernmentprovides

uswithhousesandclothes.2.Canyouoffer

someinformationabouttheshowtous?3.Thecommittee

provided

(提供)muchhelpforthepeopleinpoorareas.4.He

offers

(主动)tohelpthosepeopleinneed.offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offersb.s52难点二

compete的词形变换(1)competev.竞争;对抗competewith(或against)sb.forsth.为了得到某物与某人竞争Theydecidetocompetewithusforthehonour.他们决定为了荣誉与我们竞争。(2)competitionn.竞争;比赛competitorn.竞争者;对手1.Thesocietyisfilledwith

competition

(竞争).2.Manycompetitors

fromallovertheworldtookpartinthespeechcontest.3.Wemust

compete

(竞争)withothersifwewanttosellmoreproducts.难点二

compete的词形变换(1)compete53难点三

infrontof和inthefrontof的区别infrontof“在……的前面”,通常指在某范围之外的前面;inthefrontof“在……前面”,通常指在某范围之内的前面。

难点三

infrontof和inthefro541.Thereisatreeinfront

ofthebuilding.2.Manystudentsarestanding

A

theclassroom,askingquestions.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.onfrontofD.atthefrontof1.Thereisatreeinfront

55难点四

辨析compare...with...与compare...to...

Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.他拿自己的照相机跟我的作比较。Bookscanbecomparedtofriends.书籍好比朋友。难点四

辨析compare...with...与c561.It'sboringthatourparentsalwayscompare

uswithotherchildren.2.Girlsareoftencompared

toflowersbypoets.3.

Compared

(比较)withyourhouse,mineisalittlesmaller.1.It'sboringthatourparents57第14课时八年级(上)

Units3~4第14课时八年级(上)Units3~458考点一

Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.考点二

Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.考点三

Whendidithappen?核心精讲过关考点五

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.考点四

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.考点六

Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.考点七

Thisstoryremindsusthat...考点一

Icalledatsevenandy59难点二

方位词大全难点辨析突破

难点一

come相关短语难点三

辨析when与while难点四

辨析realize与cometrue难点二

方位词大全难点辨析突破难点一

com60必备知识梳理重点单词Unit31.alarm

n.闹钟2.storm

n.暴风雨3.light

n.光;光线;光亮4.area

n.地域;地区5.wood

n.木;木头6.window

n.窗;窗户7.match

n.火柴必备知识梳理重点单词618.beat

v.敲打;打败9.against

prep.倚;碰;撞10.asleep

adj.睡着的11.rise

v.&n.升起;增加;提高12.kid

v.开玩笑;欺骗13.realize

v.理解;领会;认识到14.passage

n.章节;段落15.pupil

n.学生16.tower

n.塔;塔楼8.beat

v.敲打;打败6217.begin

v.开始18.heavily

adv.在很大程度上;大量19.suddenly

adv.忽然;突然20.strange

adj.奇特的;奇怪的21.wind

n.风22.report

v.&n.报道;公布23.fallen

adj.倒下的;落下的24.completely

adv.彻底地;完全地25.recently

adv.不久前;最近17.begin

v.开始6326.date

n.日期;日子27.truth

n.实情;事实Unit428.stone

n.石头29.weak

adj.虚弱的;无力的30.remind

v.提醒;使想起31.bit

n.一小块,一小片32.object

n.物体;物品33.tail

n.尾;尾巴26.date

n.日期;日子6434.magic

adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的35.stick

n.棍;条36.excite

v.使激动;使兴奋37.couple

n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物38.smile

v.&n.笑;微笑39.gold

adj.金色的n.金子40.silk

n.丝绸;丝织物41.nobody

pron.没有人n.小人物42.stupid

adj.愚蠢的34.magic

adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的6543.cheat

v.欺骗;蒙骗44.husband

n.丈夫45.whole

adj.全部的;整体的46.bright

adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的47.ground

n.地;地面48.voice

n.声音49.brave

adj.勇敢的;无畏的50.shoot

v.射击;发射51.silly

adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的43.cheat

v.欺骗;蒙骗6652.hide

v.隐藏;隐蔽53.fit

v.适合;合身54.marry

v.结婚55.wife

n.妻子;太太56.shine

v.发光;照耀57.lead

v.带路;领路52.hide

v.隐藏;隐蔽67词汇拓展1.begin(v.开始)→beginning

(现在分词)→began

(过去式)2.suddenly(adv.突然;忽然)→sudden

(adj.突然的)3.strange(adj.奇特的;奇怪的)→stranger

(n.陌生人)4.wind(n.风)→windy

(adj.多风的)5.report(v.报道)→reporter

(n.记者)6.icy(adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的)→ice

(n.冰)7.completely(adv.彻底地;完全地)→complete

(adj.完全的)8.shocked(adj.惊愕的;震惊的)→shock

(v.使震惊)词汇拓展689.silence(n.沉默;缄默;无声)→silent

(adj.沉默的)10.recently(adv.不久前;最近)→recent

(adj.最近的)11.truth(n.实情;事实)→true

(adj.真的)12.shoot(v.射击;发射)→shot

(过去式/过去分词)13.fit(v.适合;合身)→fitting

(现在分词)→fitted

(过去式/过去分词)14.marry(v.结婚)→married

(adj.已婚的)15.wife(n.妻子;太太)→wives

(pl.)16.shine(v.发光;照耀)→shone

(过去式/过去分词)17.lead(v.带路;领路)→led

(过去式/过去分词)18.brave(adj.勇敢的)→bravely

(adv.勇敢地)9.silence(n.沉默;缄默;无声)→sile69重点短语1.makesure

确保2.fallasleep

睡着3.diedown

逐渐变弱;逐渐消失4.inamess

一团糟5.atthetimeof

当……的时候6.gooff

(闹钟)发出响声7.takeahotshower

洗热水澡8.missthebus

错过公交车重点短语709.pickup

接电话10.bythesideoftheroad

在路边11.walkby

走过12.makeone'swayto

前往……13.forexample

例如14.ontheradio

在广播里15.insilence

沉默;无声16.takedown

拆除;记录17.rememberdoingsth.

记得做过某事9.pickup

接电话7118.tellthetruth

说实话19.callout

大声呼叫20.workondoingsth.

努力做某事21.assoonas

一……就……22.continuetodosth.

继续做某事23.tellastory

讲故事24.puton

穿上25.alittlebit

有点儿26.giveup

放弃18.tellthetruth

说实话7227.insteadof

代替;反而28.o...

把……变成……29.getmarried

结婚30.themaincharacter

主要人物;主人公31.comeout

出版;出行32.becomeinterestedin...

变得对……感兴趣33.afairytale

一个神话故事34.therestofthestory

故事的剩余部分35.onceuponatime

从前36.thenextday

第二天27.insteadof

代替;反而36.the73重点句子1.Iwassobusylookingfor

theumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.我正忙

着找伞,结果没看见一辆车开过来了。2.Myalarmdidn'tgooff

soIwokeuplate.我的闹钟没有响,所以我醒得晚

了。3.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公共汽车,这时

开始下大雨了。4.IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我跑向公共汽车站,但还是错过了

公交车。重点句子745.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.他们和邻

居们一起帮忙清扫社区。6.WhileIwasmakingmybreakfast,mybrotherwaslisteningtotheradio.当我在

做早餐的时候,我弟弟在听收音机。7.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!我的父母彻底震惊了!8.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.

从那之后我父母就没有说话,我们安静地吃完了剩下的饭。9.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard

!

但是这个故事试图向我们证明如果你努力工作,一切皆有可能!5.Theyjoinedtheneighborsto7510.YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.愚公不断尝试,没有放弃。11.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.对于

这个故事,你们有不同的见解,而且你们两个人都没错。12.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但是如果他

不能把他的尾巴藏起来,他就无法把自己变成人。13.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看见她,就爱上了她。14.Withnolightoutside

,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光,感觉就像半夜一

样。10.YuGongkepttryinganddid7615.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我如此害怕,以至于在

那之后我几乎不能清晰地思考了。16.Assoonas

themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcon-

tinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.那个人一说完,愚公就说在他死后他的

家人可以继续移山。17.Finally,agodwasso

movedbyYuGongthat

hesenttwogodstotake

themountainsaway.最终,一个神仙被愚公感动了,他派了两个神仙将大山搬走

了。18.Tofightbadpeople

,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.为了对付坏人,美15.IwassoscaredthatIcoul77猴王使用一根神奇的棍子。19.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunless

heleftthechildrentodieintheforest,

thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉丈夫,如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他

们自生自灭,整个家庭就会灭亡。20.Whatalongtime

yousleptintheforest!你们在森林里睡了这么长时间!21.It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeof

bread,cakeandcandy.它正

把我们引向那座用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。猴王使用一根神奇的棍子。78情景交际1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

——昨天晚上八点钟你在做什么?—Iwastakingashower.——我正在洗淋浴。2.—Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?

——暴风雨来临时她正在做什么?—Shewasdoingherhomework.——她正在做作业。情景交际793.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?

——当琳达在睡觉时珍妮在做什么?—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.——当琳达睡觉时,珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。4.—Howdoesthestorybegin?

——这个故事是如何开始的?—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...——从前,有一个非常老的人……5.—Whathappenednext?

3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhile80——接下来发生了什么事情?—Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinue

tomovethemountainsafterhedied.——那个人一讲完,愚公便说他死后他的家人会继续移山。6.—WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?

——为什么愚公试图移山?—Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.——因为它们太大了以至于需要花费很长时间才能走到另一边。——接下来发生了什么事情?81词汇语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2018成都)Iamcompletely

wrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromthe

verybeginning.2.Ihada

strange

(奇怪的)dreamlastnight.3.Astorm

isverybadweather,withheavyrainandstrongwinds.4.Thesungivesuslight

andheat.5.Nowpeoplearestartingtorealize

thathisstoryistrue.6.IwassotiredthatIalmostfellasleep

onmywaytoschool.7.Ilikethelasttwo

passages

(段落)ofthisarticle.词汇语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼