外研版八年级英语下册书面表达复习课件全套10全

语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作FeelingsandimpressionsModule1语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Feel1表示感官的系动词语法讲堂一、概念及构成系动词也称连系动词，本身有词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须接形容词或名词等作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表示感官的系动词语法讲堂一、概念及构成2考点1表示感官的系动词二、用法系动词含义例句feel摸起来Thisdressfeelssoft.这件连衣裙摸起来很柔软。taste尝起来Thesouptastessweet.汤尝起来很甜。look看起来Helooksabitsad.他看起来有点伤心。smell闻起来Theflowerssmellsweet.

这些花闻起来香甜。sound听起来Theideasoundsgreat.这主意听起来好极了。【重点】考点1表示感官的系动词二、用法系动词含义例句feel摸起来3典例1如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，尝起来会非常美味。Ifyou

somehoneytothemilk，itwill

verydelicious.（烟台）add【点拨】look为连系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。典例2我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。（陕西）Mygrandfatheris70，buthestill____________

.lookshandsome/cooltaste典例1如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，尝起来会非常美味。add【点拨4考点2表示感官的系动词与系动词be不同，其否定和疑问形式要借助动词do。eg：Hedoesn'tlookverytired.他看起来不是很累。Doesthemilksmellsour？牛奶闻起来有股馊味吗？考点2表示感官的系动词与系动词be不同，其否定和疑问形式要5【点拨】此题考查否定句。句中的sounded为系动词sound的过去式，变否定句时应借助助动词did。典例Thispieceofmusicsoundedbeautifullastnight.（改为否定句）Thispieceofmusic

beautifullastnight.didn'tsound【点拨】此题考查否定句。句中的sounded为系动词soun6即学即练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．Don'teatthefish.Itsmells________(badly)．2．—Howareyou________(feel)now?—I'mmuchbetternow.3．Thebabypandalooks________(love)．4．—WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingDuck?—It________(taste)delicious.badfeelinglovelytastes5．Afterweheardthe________(excite)news，weallgotvery________(excite).exciting【点拨】exciting一般修饰事或物，excited一般修饰人。excited即学即练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．Don'tea76．(中考·南宁)Thisbed________softandcomfortable.A．soundsB．tastes C．feels D．smellsC【点拨】考查系动词辨析。句意：这张床________柔软而且舒服。sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；smell闻起来。分析句意可知：这张床应该是摸起来很柔软，故选C。二、单项选择6．(中考·南宁)Thisbed________87．(中考·泉州)—3­Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It________amazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.A．soundsB．smellsC．tastesA【点拨】考查系动词辨析。句意：——3D印刷在不到24小时内就可以建造一所房子。——这________不可思议，我第一次知道这。sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。这个消息肯定是听起来不可思议。故选A。7．(中考·泉州)—3­Dprintingcould98．You'dbetter________thesouptoseeifIhaveputenoughsaltinit.A．stayB．keep

C．turnD．tasteD【点拨】句意：你最好尝一下这汤，看我是否已放够了盐。taste在该句中作实义动词，意为“品尝”。9．—Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwill________likeabook.A．tasteB．soundC．lookD．smellC【点拨】looklike意为“看起来像”，符合题意，故选C。8．You'dbetter________theso1010．(中考·天水)Thiskindofclotheslooks________andsells________.A．good;well B．well;good C．good;good D．well;wellA【点拨】句意：这种衣服看起来很好并且卖得不错。look为系动词，应用形容词good作表语；sell为实义动词，用副词well修饰。故选A。10．(中考·天水)Thiskindofclothe11LastSunday,myfamilywenttohaveapicnicinthepark.Itwassunnythatdayandweall________(11)quitecomfortable.Myfatherisacookandhecookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.First,hemadesomedisheswithdifferentkindsofvegetables.They__________(12)verycolourfulandabsorbing(十分吸引人的)．felt三、用look,feel,smell,taste,sound的适当形式完成

小短文lookedLastSunday,myfamily12Mybrothercouldn'twaittotrythem.Next,myfathermadesomecakes.Thepizzahemade_______(13)sowonderfulthatIwantedtomakesomepiecesbymyself.Atlast,myfathercookedfishsoup.Whenhefinishedit,anotherboycalledMikejoinedus.Hesaid,“Ican________(14)thefishsoupfromfaraway!I'dliketodrinksome！”Afterthemeal,MikesangasonginChinese.It___________(15)beautifulandwealllovedit.Wehadagoodtimethere.tastedsmellsounded返回Mybrothercouldn'twaittotr13模块要点大本营根据汉语提示完成短文

TodayMumtoldmeshewouldtakemetovisitmygrandparents.IthoughtIshouldgivethemasurprise.ImustwearasoftT­shirt，apairoftight

1（牛仔裤）andnewsportsshoes.Icoloredmyhair

2（金色的；浅褐色的）.Especially，Ialsoworeapairofglasses.Afterbreakfast，MumandIstartedbybicycle.Ontheway，a

3（陌生人）askedustheway.Hewasabit

4（紧张的）butverypoliteandgaveusagoodimpression.

Whenwegottomygrandparents'house，theydidn'trecognizemeandonlylookedatme.Ishookmygrandma'shandandintroducedmyselfwithasmile.Haha！ShesaidIstrangerjeansnervousfair模块要点大本营根据汉语提示完成短文strangerjeans14wasquiteprettyandsmart.Ilooked

5（令人愉快的；可爱的）withtheglasses.Shesaidshe

6（为……而感到骄傲）me.ButshesaidIwasstupidtogetmyhairfair.Shelikedblackhair.

Mygrandmamadeussomesoup，cheeseand

7（小甜饼；曲奇饼）forlunch.Thesoupwasalittle

8（酸的）andsalty.Butthecheese

9（闻起来）deliciousandlookedfresh.Icouldn'twait

10（试试看）.Wehadagooddaywithmygrandparents.lovelywasproudofcookiessoursmelttohaveatry返回wasquiteprettyandsmart.Il15五要素法描写人物

◆1．姓名◆2．年龄和外貌◆3．爱好◆4．品格◆5．成绩典例

假设你是刘梅，请根据下面表格中的信息，向你的笔友Betty介绍一下你的好友Lucy的情况。要求：80词左右。

______________________________________________________________________________________模块一法练写作姓名Lucy外貌和年龄个头不高，留着长长的金发，14岁爱好喜欢音乐和体育运动，尤其游泳品格乐于助人，经常帮你学英语成绩学习刻苦，成绩优异五要素法描写人物典例模块一法练写作姓名Lucy外16DearBetty,

Iamgladtohearfromyou.②Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmygoodfriend—Lucy.Sheis14yearsold.Sheisnottall,withlongfair①hair.Shelooks①prettyandshelikeswearingjeans①.Shelovesmusicandsheenjoyssportsaswell②，especially①swimming.Sheworksveryhardandsheisgoodat②allsubjects.Shealwaysgetsgoodmarks.Sheishelpfulandsheoftenhelpsmewith②myEnglish.Whoisyourgoodfriend?Pleasetellmesomethingabouthimorher.Yours,LiuMei范文:DearBetty,范文:17◆本文包含了“描写人物”类作文的五要素：姓名(第2句)、年龄和外貌(第3～5句)、爱好(第6句)、成绩或成就(第7～8句)、品格(第9句)。◆本文的添彩点：①恰当运用本模块所学的fair,jeans,look,especially等词汇。②Iamgladtohearfromyou.，aswell，begoodat,help...with等短语和句子的运用恰到好处。名师点评：返回名师点评：返回18语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作ExperiencesModule2语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Expe19情态动词语法讲堂魔法记忆考点1现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。概念情态动词语法讲堂魔法记忆考点1现在完成时表示过去发生或已经20考点2【重点】各种句式肯定句主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他否定句主语＋haven't/hasn't＋动词的过去分词＋其他一般疑问句Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他，其肯定回答为Yes，...have/has.否定回答为No，...haven't/hasn't.考点2【重点】各种句式肯定句主语＋have/has＋动词21eg：Ihaveseenthefilmtwice.我看过这部电影两次。Wehaven'tmethimbefore.我们以前没有见过他。—Hasshetakenthemedicine？她吃过药了吗？—Yes，shehas./No，shehasn't.是的，她吃过了。/不，她还没吃。eg：Ihaveseenthefilmtwice.22魔法记忆巧记现在完成时学习现在完成时，谓语结构要记住。“have/has＋过去分词”，主要用法影响或结果。just，already常用着，过去动作或状态。一直延续到现在，for或since把时间带。魔法记忆巧记现在完成时23典例1I

theHistoryMuseumtwice.I'velearnedalotthere.（重庆）A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisitedD.willvisitC【点拨】联系上下文可知本句时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他。典例1ItheHistoryMuseum24典例2ThestudentsofClassThreehavecleanedtheirclassroom.（改为否定句）ThestudentsofClassThree

theirclassroom.（重庆）haven'tcleaned【点拨】现在完成时态的否定句是在助动词have/has的后面加not。典例2ThestudentsofClassThre25典例3—

you

JeremyLin？—Yes.Theonce­namelessyoungmanbecamea

basketballherosuddenly.（日照）A.Did；hearB.Do；listentoC.Have；heardofD.Have；listenedtoC【点拨】根据句意“——你

林书豪吗？——是的，那个曾经无名的年轻人突然成了一个篮球偶像。”可知此空是“听说”，不是“听”或“听见”，是询问别人的“经历”，表示过去的事对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。典例3—youJeremyLin26考点3动词过去分词的变化考向一【重点】规则变化：一般情况下，在动词后加­ed

work→worked工作在以字母e结尾的动词后只加­d

close→closed关以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加­edcarry→carried携带以重读闭音节（包括重读r音节）结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加­edstop→stopped停止，prefer→preferred宁愿考点3动词过去分词的变化考向一【重点】规则变化：一般情况下27考向二【难点】

不规则变化：不规则变化没有规律，需要在日常学习中加强记忆。如：do→done做；go→gone去；see→seen看见；wake→waken醒考向二【难点】不规则变化：不规则28典例—Turnofftheradio，dear.Thebabyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He

（wake）up.（常州）haswaken【点拨】此题考查动词时态。根据句意可推知“婴儿已经醒了”，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，因此用助动词has，wake的过去分词为waken。典例—Turnofftheradio，dear.T29即学即练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．—Haveyouever________(hear)ofBeethoven?—Yes,Ihave.Heisafamousmusician.2．(中考·白银)—MayIspeaktoNick?—Sorry,he's________(go)toParisandwillbebackin2weeks.3．NotonlyLilybutalsoLucy________(see)thefilmTitanicbefore.gonehasseenheard4．There____________(be)alaboratoryandtworeadingroomsinourschoolsofar.5．(中考·无锡)Theengineer________(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.hastriedhasbeen即学即练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．—Havey30二、单项选择6．(中考·济南)—Ithinkourteacher,Mrs.Allen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe________over2,000books.A．readB．hasreadC．readsD．isreadingB【点拨】考查时态。句意：——我认为我们老师，艾伦老师无所不知。——我同意。因为她已经读过了2000多本书。此处强调读书对现在造成的影响，因此要用现在完成时。二、单项选择B【点拨】考查时态。句意：——我认为我们老师，艾317．(中考·贵港)—Mom,I________theGreatWallinthelasttwoyears.—Well,Iwilltakeyoutherenextmonth.A．don'tvisitB．won'tvisitC．haven'tvisitedD．didn'tvisitC【点拨】考查时态。句意：——妈妈，这两年里我________长城。——好吧，下个月我带你去那里。由时间状语inthelasttwoyears可推知用现在完成时，故选C。7．(中考·贵港)—Mom,I________328．—Whyareyoustandinghere,MrsWhite?—I'mwaitingformyson.He________backfromschool.A．hasn'tcomeB．won'tcomeC．doesn'tcomeD．isn'tcomingA【点拨】题用语境推理法。由前一句“我正在等我儿子”可知，他还没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。8．—Whyareyoustandinghere,339．—Howmanytimes________Carl________totheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.A．does;goB．did;goC．has;goneD．has;beenD【点拨】句意为：——卡尔去过长城几次？——只有一次。由对话中的Howmanytimes和Onlyonce可知本句应为现在完成时，排除A和B。havegoneto“到某地去了”；havebeento“去过某地”。由句意可知选D。9．—Howmanytimes________Car3410．MissBrown,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A．finishB．finishingC．arefinishedD．havefinishedD【点拨】此题考查时态。句意：MissBrown，我们打扫完了我们的教室，我们现在能回家吗？由句意可知“打扫”的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时。10．MissBrown,we________cle35三、用所给单词的适当形式完成下面的书信DearMumandDad,I’vejust________(11)(come)backfromalongwalkbytheseaside,soI’mabittired.Butitisfantastichere.I’venever________(12)(have)somuchfuninmylife.I'veonlybeenherefortwodaysbutitseemsmuchlonger.I've________(13)(get)toknowmanynewfriendshereandtheyhave________(14)(enjoy)thetime,too.ThefoodhereisgreatandI'venever________(15)(eat)somuchonholidaycomehadgotenjoyedeaten三、用所给单词的适当形式完成下面的书信comehadgote36before.AndIhaven't________(16)(forget)mymedicine—I've________(17)(take)itregularly.Sorry,Ihaven't________(18)(write)before—therehasnever________(19)(be)enoughtime.I'vejust________(20)(have)abath,andIthinkI'llgotobedearlytonight.Love，Marieforgottentakenwrittenbeenhad返回before.AndIhaven't________37模块要点大本营用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文

Twoyearsago，thecompany

1PetertoCairoinEgypt，sohischildren，MikeandClare，

2therewiththeirparents.Theyloveseeingtheworld.Theyhave

3tomanyinterestingplaces.InEgypt，theyhave

4thePyramids，travelledonaboatontheNileRiver，andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancient

5andqueens.sentseenkingsmovedbeencount，be，find，send，king，see，move，mix，ask，miss模块要点大本营用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文38

MikeandClarehavebeguntolearnArabic.Butthey

6

ithardtospellandpronouncethewords.Sometimesthey

7German，French，ChineseandArabic.

Thecompanyhas

8PetertoworkbackintheUS.Thechildrenarehappyaboutthat.They

9theirfriendsintheUS.Theyare

10downthedaysnow.findmixaskedmisscounting返回count，be，find，send，king，see，move，mix，ask，missMikeandClarehavebe39模块一法练写作“五要素法”写旅游经历类作文

1．时间2．地点3．人物4．交通方式5．经历及感受模块一法练写作“五要素法”写旅游经历类作文40典例

假设你是李雷，请你根据下列表格提示给你的朋友小伟写一封信，告诉他你上个月去武汉旅行的经历。要求：70词左右。人物你和父母时间上个月 旅游地点武汉交通工具乘火车经历及感受火车上非常舒适，可以看到窗外的美丽景色。你们大约花了三个小时到达武汉。武汉是中国最大的城市之一。它有很多名胜，尤其以东湖著名。你们参观了东湖，在那里拍了一些照片。你们玩得非常愉快。典例人物你和父母时间上个月 旅游地点武汉交通工具乘火车经历及41DearXiaowei，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiLeiDearXiaowei，42DearXiaowei，Lastmonth,myparentsandIwenttoWuhan.Wewenttherebytrain.Thetrainwasquitecomfortable.Wecouldseethebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Ittookusabout3hourstoreachWuhan.WuhanisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinWuhan,especiallytheEastLake.Wevisitedit,andtooksomephotosthere.WeenjoyedourselvesinWuhan.Yours,LiLei范文:DearXiaowei，范文:43◆本文包含了写“旅游经历”类作文的五个要素：时间、地点、人物(第1句)、经历(第2～8句)及感受(第9句)。◆本文的添彩点：outof...，Ittookus...todo...，oneofthebiggestcities，placesofinterest，especially，tooksomephotos，enjoyedourselves等短语及句式用得恰到好处。名师点评：返回名师点评：返回44语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作JourneytospaceModule3语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Journeyt45现在完成时(2)语法讲堂魔法记忆考点1eg:Ihavealreadyreadthebooktwice.我已经读过这本书两次了。Shehasjustheardthenews.她刚听到这则消息。Mikehasn'tcomeyet.迈克还没有来。现在完成时常与already,just或yet等连用。just用来表示“刚刚”，already用来表示“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般放于have/has之后；yet用于否定句，表示“还”。现在完成时的用法现在完成时(2)语法讲堂魔法记忆考点1eg:Ihave46典例—Hasyoursisterfinishedreading________？—Yes,shehas________finishedit.(巴中)A．yet；yetB．yet；alreadyC．already；yetB【点拨】yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，

already则常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。典例—Hasyoursisterfinishedr47考点2

当没有明确的时间状语时，判断是否该用现在完成时的标准是：谓语动词的行为是否对现在有影响，如果对现在有影响，则用现在完成时。eg：Shehashadbreakfastandsheisn'thungrynow.

她吃过早饭了，现在她不饿。【易错点】典例—MayIspeaktoNick?—Sorry,he's________(go)toParisandwillbeback

in2weeks.(白银)gone【点拨】hasgoneto指去了某地未回来。考点2当没有明确的时间48考点3

havebeento与havegoneto的区别魔法记忆巧辨havebeento与havegonetobeento,goneto意不同，两者用法要记清。havebeento＋地点，“曾经到过某地”行。havegoneto＋地点，“到某地去了”已走远。【易错点】eg：Mybrotherisn'tathome.Hehasgonetothemarket.我的弟弟不在家。他去市场了。IhavebeentoHongKongonce.我去过香港一次。考点3haveb49典例—WhereisMr.Wang?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents_______Zhuyuwan

Park.(扬州)A．hasgonetoB．havegonetoC．hasbeentoD．havebeentoA【点拨】havegoneto指“去了某地未回来”，由问句“王老师在哪儿？”可知，王老师不在这里。togetherwith连接前后两个或分作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的成分保持一致。典例—WhereisMr.Wang?A【点拨】ha50即学即练一、用already,just,yet完成下列句子1．Theyhave____________reachedDalian.Don'tworry.2．Katehasn'tfinishedreadingthestorybook________．3．IknowthenewsbecauseJimhas____________phonedmeaboutit.4．Hehas________beentoQingdao.Iwenttherelastyear.5．—HasLucyhadlunch________？—Yes,shehas____________hadit.justyetyetalready/justalready/justalready/just即学即练一、用already,just,yet完成下列句51二、单项选择6．(中考·河北)Ourteam________anotherpoint!Iamsurewe'llwinthegame.A．willget B．hasgot C．isgetting D．wasgettingB【点拨】考查时态。由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经又得了一分，应该用完成时，故选B。二、单项选择B【点拨】考查时态。由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比527.I________thebookclublastweekandI________twobooksalready.A．join;read B．joined；readC．joined;haveread D．join;hasreadC【点拨】lastweek是过去时间，所以第一空的谓语动词用过去式，而already往往和现在完成时连用，故选C。8．(中考·荆州)—AreyougoingtowatchRunningMan

tonight?—No!I________itwithmyparentsonlyonce.Idon'tthinkit'sexciting.A．see B．haveseenC．willseeD．amseeingB7.I________thebookclublast539．—Look!Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes.I'msuresomeone________itup.A．cleansB．iscleaningC．willcleanD．hascleanedD【点拨】此题考查时态。句意：——看，教室多干净啊！——是的。我确定有人打扫过了。根据上句我们知道这里强调的是对现在造成的影响和结果，所以要用现在完成时。9．—Look!Howcleantheclassro5410．(中考·龙东)—MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?—Sorry,he________Harbin.He________thecityfortwodays.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasgoneto;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC10．(中考·龙东)—MayIspeaktoMr.55三、根据汉语意思完成句子11．科学家们刚从一个航天器上收到一条信息。

Scientists________just________amessagefromaspacecraft.12．这个运动员已经获得了3枚金牌。Theathlete________already________threegoldmedals.13．有些宇宙飞船已经到达了太阳系之外。Somespaceships____________________beyondthe________________．14．你曾见过真的宇宙飞船吗？________youever________arealspaceship?15．到目前为止你完成工作了吗？Haveyoufinishedthework________________？havehashavebeen/arrivedHavesofarreceivedgotsolarsystemseen返回三、根据汉语意思完成句子havehas56模块要点大本营用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文

Scientiststhinktherehasbeen________1ontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.________2ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.Thesunanditsplanetsare

3thesolarsystem.Thereare

4ofstarsintheGalaxy,andthesunisonlyoneofthem.lifebillionsNonecalledreach,none,possible,life,call,alone,spaceship,discover,communicate,billion模块要点大本营用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文57

Scientistshave

5manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.It's

6toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.Scientistshavesent

7totheplanetMars.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenough

8otherstarsinourGalaxy.Arewe

9,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Whyhasnoonefromotherplanets

10withus?discoveredspaceshipstoreachaloneimpossiblecommunicatedreach,none,possible,life,call,alone,spaceship,discover,communicate,billion返回Scientistshave58模块一法练写作“六要素法”介绍载人飞船发射情况

1．飞船的名称2．发射的时间3．宇航员的名字4．着陆的时间5．有关飞船的其他情况6．作者的感想模块一法练写作“六要素法”介绍载人飞船发射情况59典例

假如你是王毅，请根据下表中所提供的信息，给Allen写一封电子邮件，介绍一下杨利伟，词数90左右。飞船名称神舟五号2003年10月15日上午9：00神舟五号载人飞船成功发射10月16日早上6：23安全着陆杨利伟中国升入太空第一人中国在航天事业的地位成为世界上第三个独立进行载人航天活动的国家个人感想中国人民很自豪和激动。我们应该勤奋学习，强身健体，为国争光__________________________________________________________________________________________________典例飞船名称神舟五号2003年10月15日上午9：00神舟五60DearAllen，I'mveryexcitedtotellyouthattheShenzhouVmannedspaceshipwassentupintospace②at9：00a．m.onOct.15th,2003andlandedsafelybackontheearthat6：23a．m.onOct.16th.ThismadeYangLiweithefirstChineseinspace.Chinahasbecome①thethirdcountryintheworldtosendamannedspaceshipintospaceindependently.AllChinesepeopleareproudof②thisandexcited.Weshouldstudyhardanddomoreexercise②towinmorehonourforourcountrywhenwegrowup.Yours，WangYi范文:DearAllen，范文:61◆本文包含了介绍载人飞船发射情况的几个基本要素：飞船的名称、发射的时间(第1句)，宇航员的名字(第2句)，着陆的时间(第1句)，有关飞船的其他情况(第3句)，作者的感想(第4、5句)。◆本文的添彩点：①恰当运用本单元所学的现在完成时表达自己的思想。②besentupintospace，beproudof，domoreexercise等短语的运用恰到好处。名师点评：返回名师点评：返回62语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作SeeingthedoctorModule4语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Seei63现在完成时(3)语法讲堂魔法记忆考点1eg：Shehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.她生活在这座城市10年了。TomhasbeenlikethissinceMonday.从周一开始汤姆就一直这样。

表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在或许还要持续下去，要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如：for+时间段或since+时间点/从句。现在完成时的用法：【重点】现在完成时(3)语法讲堂魔法记忆考点1eg：Shehas64典例用所给词的适当形式填空。He________(be)avolunteerinYa'an,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened.(烟台)hasbeen【点拨】由时间状语从句sincetheearthquakehappened可知，主句为现在完成时态，且由主语He为第三人称单数可知答案。典例用所给词的适当形式填空。hasbeen【点拨】由时间65考点2

对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，用howlong。eg：Howlonghavetheyplayedbasketball?他们打篮球多长时间了？【重点】典例—________haveyoulivedinLanzhou?—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.(兰州)A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．HowoldA【点拨】Howfar提问距离；Howold提问年龄；Howlong

提问时间或物体长度；Howsoon提问将来的时间。考点2对现在完成时的时间状语进66考点3

终止性动词（词组）表示的动作短暂且不能持续，在现在完成时中不能与for，since等引导的时间状语连用，但可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词（词组）来替换。eg：MikehasbeeninChinaforthreeyears.迈克来到中国3年了。【易错点、重点】考点367常见终止性动词(词组)的转换形式：终止性动词(词组)转换形式例句用相应的延续性动词(词组)替换终止性动词(词组)buyhaveIhavehadthebikefortwoyears.我买这辆自行车2年了。become/come/gobecatch/getacoldhaveacoldputonwearborrowkeep常见终止性动词(词组)的转换形式：终止性动词转换形式例句用相68终止性动词(词组)转换形式例句将终止性动词(词组)转换成be＋名词(词组)/介词短语jointhePartybeaPartymember或beinthePartyIhavebeenanarmysoldierfortwoyears.我参军2年了。jointhearmybeanarmysoldier或beinthearmyarrive/reachbein/at＋地点用be＋副词替换终止性动词(词组)leavebeawayJanehasbeenheresincean

hourago.简来这里已经1个小时了。finish/endbeoverbegin/startbeoncomehere/gotherebehere/there终止性动词转换形式例句将终止jointhePartybe69典例1

—Pleaselookatthesestamps.I________themfor

fiveyears.—Wow,theyarefantastic！(达州)A．havekeptB．haveboughtC．borrowedD．keptA【点拨】此题用语法分析法。由时间状语forfiveyears可知本句时态为现在完成时且动词应用延续性动词。典例1—Pleaselookatthesesta70典例2

Themovie________forabout5minutes,solet'sseethenextone.(白银)A．hasbeenonB．hasstartedC．startedD．beganA【点拨】此题用语法分析法解答。由forabout5minutes可知本句时态为现在完成时且动词应用延续性动词，start为非延续性动词。典例2Themovie________forab71即学即练一、用for或since完成下列句子1．Myelderbrotherhasbeenasoldier________fiveyears.2．—Howlonghaveyouworkedinthefactory?—________2012.3．Mr.Smithhashadtheblackcar________hewastwentyyearsold.4．Ihavekeptthebook________twoweeks.5．TangYuandhisfamilyhavestayedthere________onemonthago.since

forfor

Since

since即学即练一、用for或since完成下列句子1．Myeld72二、单项选择6．(中考·雅安)IhavebeeninChina________1997. A.sinceB．forC．inD．untilA7．(中考·北京)It'snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2014.A．won'tseeB．don'tseeC．haven'tseenD．didn'tseeC【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意：再次见到你真开心，自2014年以来我们彼此没见过。由标志词since可知用现在完成时。故选C。二、单项选择A7．(中考·北京)It'sniceto738.—Pleaselookatthesestamps.I________themforfive

years.—Wow,theyarefantastic!A．havekept B．haveboughtC．borrowedD．keptA【点拨】考查动词时态。“for＋一段时间”常与现在完成时连用；keep是延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，保存5年是一个延续性的动作，故选A。8.—Pleaselookatthesestam749．—Peter,youspeakChinesesowell.—Thankyou.I________ChinesesinceIcameherein2013.A．willlearnB．learnedC．havelearnedD．learnC【点拨】考查现在完成时态的用法。句意：——彼得，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢你。自从2013年我来到这儿，我就已经学汉语了。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时。故选C。9．—Peter,youspeakChineseso7510．(中考·天津)—Whatanicewatch!Howlong________you________it?—Forjusttwoweeks.A．will;buyB．have;hadC．were;havingD．did;buyB10．(中考·天津)—Whatanicewatch!76三、根据汉语意思完成句子11．这辆自行车你买了多久了？________________haveyou________thebike?12．自从她开始骑自行车就没有感冒过。Sinceshe________________abike，she________________acold.13.他离开中国三年了。He________________________fromChinaforthreeyears.14.他们互相认识五年了。They________________eachotherforfiveyears.15.(N)他们在美国呆了五年了。They________________________theUSAforfiveyears.startedridingHowlonghasbeenawayhaveknownhavebeeninhasn'thadhad返回三、根据汉语意思完成句子startedridingH77模块要点大本营用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文

Annadidn'tfeelwell,soshewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctorcheckedher

1andtoldhertodomore________2.Annagetsexercisebytakingher________3dogforawalkeveryday.Nowshefeelsreallyhealthy.WangWeiwasthefirst

4ofthegirls'footballteam.Shehasplayedfootballforayearandshefeelsvery________5.Andherteacheralso

6thesametrainingandsheisinwonderfulconditiontoo.fittakespartinheartsmile,takepartin,heart,sleep,ill,allover,member,exercise,pet,fitexercisepetmember模块要点大本营用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文78

Thomaswenttoworkbyundergroundinthepast.Whenhegottowork,healwaysfeltquite________7.Now,heridesabiketoworkandhealwaysstartsworkwitha________8onhisface.Richardhadalong________9,sohewantedtoexercisemore.Aweekago,hestartedrunningwithhisfriend.Buthedoesn'tenjoyit.Whenhegetstoschool,hislegshurtandheishot__________10.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.sleepysmileillnessallover返回