2020届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句课件

2020届高考语法复习系列（三）名词性从句2020届高考语法复习系列名词性从句1主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I.名词性从句的种类1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.MrsBlackwon’tbelieve

thathersonhas

becomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I.名词性从句的种类121、连词区别：that与what；that与whether；

if与whether；what与how等；2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题；3、名词性从句的语气问题；4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。II.名词性从句考点1、连词区别：that与what；that与whet31.Thephotographswillshowyou__________．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Heasked____fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid陈述语序III.语序问题1.Thephotographswillshow4一）主语从句1.连词that:无词义,不作成分,不能省略;whether:是否，不作成分，不能省略。

Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.

Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.Thatknowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.Itmakesnodifferencewhetheroursportsmeetwillbeheldthisweekornextweek.IV.名词性从句的连接词一）主语从句1.连词that:无词义,不作成分,53.连接副词when,where,why,how,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much

等。（有词义，作成分，不能省）Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.连接代词what(ever),who(ever),whose,which(ever)等。（有词义，作成分，不能省）Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.what作表语whose作定语when作状语howmuch作宾语3.连接副词when,where,why,ho6特殊句式1、Ihate____

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.thatC.theseD.them2、Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.

A./B.itC.thatD.how3、Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey.

A．whileB.thatC.if

D.for4、_____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

5、Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.thatB.it C.this D.himABB为保持平衡，常用it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，把从句放到后面，尤其是that引导的从句常用此句式DB特殊句式1、Ihate____

whenpeo7主语从句的主谓一致主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.Thattheywillcomeiscertain.Whoeversaysthatistobepunished.Whoaregoingtherehasbeendecided.Whathesaidisreasonable.主语从句的主谓一致主语从句通常被看作一个整体,W8二）宾语从句1.由连词that引导:that常可省略。ItoldhimthatIwouldcomebacksoon.注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.当that引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个成分时，需用先行词it作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that不能省略。Weconsideritpossiblethatheisill.IhearditsaidthathehadgonetoAustralia.二）宾语从句1.由连词that引导:that常可省略92.由wh-疑问词引导。

Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.

Goandaskwhyhewaslateyesterday.

Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.

HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasIwasbusy.

Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit.whether与if可换用，但下列情况只用whether.1.介词后的宾从.Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.2.whether…ornot的宾从.Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.if用法（记住2条即可）1、用于条件状语从句，“如果”。2、用于宾语从句（后无ornot）。2.由wh-疑问词引导。 Wefullyunders10三）

表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同。但:1.that引导表语从句时不能省.2.if不能引导表语从句.3.seem,appear后可接that引导的从句,而look则不可。这三个词后都可用asif/asthough引导从句.Itseems/appearsthat

hewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looks

asif

wehavetogohomeonfoot.三）表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同。11Thenews

thatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hisdelayisduetothefact

thatthecarwent

wronghalfway.四）同位语从句

1.一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后,

用以说明或解释前面的名词。2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.Thenewsthatourteamhas121）引导同位语从句的that无实际意义,不作从句

的任何成分;2)而引导定语从句的that作从句的某个成分。Hetoldmethenews

thatourteamwonthematch.Hetoldmethenews

thatwasveryexciting.Weareinterestedinthenews

thatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool.Weareinterestedinthenews

thathetoldus.同位语从句定从同位语从句定从3.区别：同位语从句与定语从句

1）引导同位语从句的that无实际意义,不作从句Het13归纳：名词性从句连接词（共12个）先记住定语从句9个连词指人：whowhomwhose指物：which指人指物：thatas副词：whenwherewhy名词性从句连词：定从9个---1个as+4个

（what,how,if,whether）=12个分3类记忆：1、that:无词义,不作成分,宾语从句可省略。2、whether/if:有词义（是否）,不作成分,不能省。3、连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what

连接副词：when,where,why,how

有词义,作成分,不能省。归纳：名词性从句连接词（共12个）先记住定语从句9个连词14V．连接词的区分1.that与what2.what与whatever3.who与whoever4.if与whetherV．连接词的区分1.that与wh151.用that或what填空1.Iwonderifthisis______youare

lookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthat4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.________theearthisroundisknowntousall.WhatThat归纳：连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含疑问意义，而________在从句中作成分，常含疑问意义。thatwhat1.用that或what填空1.Iwonder161._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.whoever=anyonewhoWhateverWhatWhoWhoever2.what,whatever,who,whoever归纳：___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。whoever,whateverwho,what1._________wassaidheremust171).Idon’tknow____________I’llbefreetomorrow.2).Idon’tknow_________ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3).Thequestionis_________thisbookisworthwriting.4).Itdependson__________wewillhaveenoughmoney.5).___________theycandoitmatterslittletous.6)._______

youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf归纳：a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用________，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用___________.c.条件句表“如果”，只用____________。whetherwhether3.if,whetherwhether/ifif1).Idon’tknow___________184.更多例句1)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that2)Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.when B.if C.whether D.why3)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what4.更多例句1)Greatchangeshave194)______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who5)Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.how D.which6)Parentsaretaughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.

A.thatB.how C.such D.so4)______leavestheroomlas20VI．时态和语气问题1、Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_____alwayswherethey__________today.A.aren’t;are

B.aren’t;were

C.weren’t;are

D.weren’t;were2、—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.

A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone3.Hissuggestionthatyou____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttry D.cantryVI．时态和语气问题1、Scientiststhinkt214、Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish5、---Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother’sillness?---Hesuggestedthatshe_____anoperationatonce.A.musthave B.had C.have D.hadhad6、Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotake C.musttake D.take7、Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold4、Theteacherdemandedthatth22

依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定连词。分析句子成分,看从句中缺什么成分,再根据语境和语义,选用恰当的连词。1)缺主语,指人用who,指物则用what;2)

缺宾语,指人用whom,指物用what;3)缺状语用when;

where;

why;

how;4)缺定语用what,whose或which;5)如果从句中什么成分都不缺,用that。VII．正确选用连接词依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定连词。VII23Idon'tknow________willbeourEnglishteachernextterm.Iknow_______shouldbedoneandwhatshouldn'tbedone.I'msure_______hewillcometomorrow.________hewillgoisstillunknown.Idon'tknow__________topicIshouldchoose.who缺主语,指人用whowhat缺主语,指物用whatthat什么成分都不缺,用thatWhere缺地点状语，用wherewhat/which缺定语,用what或whichIdon'tknow________willbeo241.That’s__________thePartycalledonustodo.2.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine.3.Thatis________theyseparated.4.

Janeisnolonger_______shewasfouryearsago.VIII.巩固练习5.Thereason

___Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed．6.Airistous

________wateristofish．

7.------Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?------Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s________thebestjobsare.8.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s______makesmefeelexcited.whatthatwherewhatwhythatwhatwherewhat1.That’s__________thePar259.Youaresayingthatourteacherstreateveryoneequally,andthisis

_______Idisagree.10.Thatis_______mygrandfatherwasbornandgrewup.11.-------IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-------Isthat___________youhadafewdaysoff?12.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.wherewherewhyWhatwhy13.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.14.______mattersmostinEnglishlearningisenoughpractice.

15.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.thatWhatwhat9.Youaresayingthatourt2617.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

18.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed，and________allthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.19.Thetraditionalviewis________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.16.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.whatwhat(that)thatthat17.Youcanonlybesureof_2720.------It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.------ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot，_________wegotlostonarainynight.21.______________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

22.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.23.________differentlifeistodayfrom________itusedtobetenyearsago!24.Iwasshockedbythenews，whichmademerealize__________terribleproblemswewouldface.thatWhicheverthatHowwhatwhat20.------It’sthirtyyearssin2825.-----Doyouthinkitamustformetotrytodoeverythingformychildren?-----No，that’s________youaremistaken；theyshoulddosomethingontheirown.

26.Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.Acarpassedmeat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.27.Iamlucky________thethingIenjoydoingmoreis________I’veendedupdoing.28.It’srequiredintheregulations_______youshouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.29.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhope______thetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

wherewhatthatwhatthatthat25.-----Doyouthinkitamust2930.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand________mademattersworsewas_______nightbegantofall.31.Theywanttoknow_______theycandotohelpus.32.Canyoumakesure_______Alicehasputthegoldring?33.Someoneisringing,Mary.Goandsee_____itis.34.It'sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.35.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo___________Icantosavethem.36._____kills,sellsoreatswildanimalsorbirds,istoblame.whatthatwhatwherewhowhateverwhateverWhoever30.Theylosttheirwayinthe3037.Thequestionis_________thefilmisworthseeing.38.Theyreceivedorders_______theworkbedoneatonce.39.Thereason_____hefailedintheexamis_____hedidn’tworkhardenough.40._________Ican’tunderstandis_______shewantstochangehermind.41.__________hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.42.Itisknowntous_____wherethereispollution,thereisharm.whetherthatwhythatWhatwhyWhetherthat37.Thequestionis_________t3143.Ihavetheinformation_______he’llcomesoon.44.---Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithaball.---________hebrokeitmademenearlymad.45.Itremainsaquestion____________wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.46.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,doyouknow________thebuscomes?47.Hemadeapromise____________anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.thatThathow/whetherwhenthatif43.Ihavetheinformation___32Thanksforjoiningus!Thanksforjoiningus!332020届高考语法复习系列（三）名词性从句2020届高考语法复习系列名词性从句34主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I.名词性从句的种类1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.MrsBlackwon’tbelieve

thathersonhas

becomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I.名词性从句的种类1351、连词区别：that与what；that与whether；

if与whether；what与how等；2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题；3、名词性从句的语气问题；4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。II.名词性从句考点1、连词区别：that与what；that与whet361.Thephotographswillshowyou__________．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Heasked____fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid陈述语序III.语序问题1.Thephotographswillshow37一）主语从句1.连词that:无词义,不作成分,不能省略;whether:是否，不作成分，不能省略。

Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.

Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.Thatknowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.Itmakesnodifferencewhetheroursportsmeetwillbeheldthisweekornextweek.IV.名词性从句的连接词一）主语从句1.连词that:无词义,不作成分,383.连接副词when,where,why,how,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much

等。（有词义，作成分，不能省）Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.连接代词what(ever),who(ever),whose,which(ever)等。（有词义，作成分，不能省）Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.what作表语whose作定语when作状语howmuch作宾语3.连接副词when,where,why,ho39特殊句式1、Ihate____

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.thatC.theseD.them2、Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.

A./B.itC.thatD.how3、Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey.

A．whileB.thatC.if

D.for4、_____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

5、Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.thatB.it C.this D.himABB为保持平衡，常用it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，把从句放到后面，尤其是that引导的从句常用此句式DB特殊句式1、Ihate____

whenpeo40主语从句的主谓一致主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.Thattheywillcomeiscertain.Whoeversaysthatistobepunished.Whoaregoingtherehasbeendecided.Whathesaidisreasonable.主语从句的主谓一致主语从句通常被看作一个整体,W41二）宾语从句1.由连词that引导:that常可省略。ItoldhimthatIwouldcomebacksoon.注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.当that引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个成分时，需用先行词it作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that不能省略。Weconsideritpossiblethatheisill.IhearditsaidthathehadgonetoAustralia.二）宾语从句1.由连词that引导:that常可省略422.由wh-疑问词引导。

Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.

Goandaskwhyhewaslateyesterday.

Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.

HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasIwasbusy.

Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit.whether与if可换用，但下列情况只用whether.1.介词后的宾从.Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.2.whether…ornot的宾从.Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.if用法（记住2条即可）1、用于条件状语从句，“如果”。2、用于宾语从句（后无ornot）。2.由wh-疑问词引导。 Wefullyunders43三）

表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同。但:1.that引导表语从句时不能省.2.if不能引导表语从句.3.seem,appear后可接that引导的从句,而look则不可。这三个词后都可用asif/asthough引导从句.Itseems/appearsthat

hewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looks

asif

wehavetogohomeonfoot.三）表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同。44Thenews

thatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hisdelayisduetothefact

thatthecarwent

wronghalfway.四）同位语从句

1.一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后,

用以说明或解释前面的名词。2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.Thenewsthatourteamhas451）引导同位语从句的that无实际意义,不作从句

的任何成分;2)而引导定语从句的that作从句的某个成分。Hetoldmethenews

thatourteamwonthematch.Hetoldmethenews

thatwasveryexciting.Weareinterestedinthenews

thatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool.Weareinterestedinthenews

thathetoldus.同位语从句定从同位语从句定从3.区别：同位语从句与定语从句

1）引导同位语从句的that无实际意义,不作从句Het46归纳：名词性从句连接词（共12个）先记住定语从句9个连词指人：whowhomwhose指物：which指人指物：thatas副词：whenwherewhy名词性从句连词：定从9个---1个as+4个

（what,how,if,whether）=12个分3类记忆：1、that:无词义,不作成分,宾语从句可省略。2、whether/if:有词义（是否）,不作成分,不能省。3、连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what

连接副词：when,where,why,how

有词义,作成分,不能省。归纳：名词性从句连接词（共12个）先记住定语从句9个连词47V．连接词的区分1.that与what2.what与whatever3.who与whoever4.if与whetherV．连接词的区分1.that与wh481.用that或what填空1.Iwonderifthisis______youare

lookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthat4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.________theearthisroundisknowntousall.WhatThat归纳：连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含疑问意义，而________在从句中作成分，常含疑问意义。thatwhat1.用that或what填空1.Iwonder491._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.whoever=anyonewhoWhateverWhatWhoWhoever2.what,whatever,who,whoever归纳：___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。whoever,whateverwho,what1._________wassaidheremust501).Idon’tknow____________I’llbefreetomorrow.2).Idon’tknow_________ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3).Thequestionis_________thisbookisworthwriting.4).Itdependson__________wewillhaveenoughmoney.5).___________theycandoitmatterslittletous.6)._______

youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf归纳：a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用________，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用___________.c.条件句表“如果”，只用____________。whetherwhether3.if,whetherwhether/ifif1).Idon’tknow___________514.更多例句1)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that2)Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.when B.if C.whether D.why3)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what4.更多例句1)Greatchangeshave524)______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who5)Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.how D.which6)Parentsaretaughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.

A.thatB.how C.such D.so4)______leavestheroomlas53VI．时态和语气问题1、Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_____alwayswherethey__________today.A.aren’t;are

B.aren’t;were

C.weren’t;are

D.weren’t;were2、—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.

A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone3.Hissuggestionthatyou____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttry D.cantryVI．时态和语气问题1、Scientiststhinkt544、Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish5、---Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother’sillness?---Hesuggestedthatshe_____anoperationatonce.A.musthave B.had C.have D.hadhad6、Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotake C.musttake D.take7、Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold4、Theteacherdemandedthatth55

依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定连词。分析句子成分,看从句中缺什么成分,再根据语境和语义,选用恰当的连词。1)缺主语,指人用who,指物则用what;2)

缺宾语,指人用whom,指物用what;3)缺状语用when;

where;

why;

how;4)缺定语用what,whose或which;5)如果从句中什么成分都不缺,用that。VII．正确选用连接词依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定连词。VII56Idon'tknow________willbeourEnglishteachernextterm.Iknow_______shouldbedoneandwhatshouldn'tbedone.I'msure_______hewillcometomorrow.________hewillgoisstillunknown.Idon'tknow__________topicIshouldchoose.who缺主语,指人用whowhat缺主语,指物用whatthat什么成分都不缺,用thatWhere缺地点状语，用wherewhat/which缺定语,用what或whichIdon'tknow________willbeo571.That’s__________thePartycalledonustodo.2.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine.3.Thatis________theyseparated.4.

Janeisnolonger_______shewasfouryearsago.VIII.巩固练习5.Thereason

___Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed．6.Airistous

________wateristofish．

7.------Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?------Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s________thebestjobsare.8.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s______makesmefeelexcited.whatthatwherewhatwhythatwhatwherewhat1.That’s__________thePar589.Youaresayingthatourteacherstreateveryoneequally,andthisis

_______Idisagree.10.Thatis_______mygrandfatherwasbornandgrewup.11.-------IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-------Isthat___________youhadafewdaysoff?12.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.wherewherewhyWhatwhy13.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.14.______mattersmostinEnglishlearningisenoughpractice.

15.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.thatWhatwhat9.Youaresayingthatourt5917.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

18.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed，and________allthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.19.Thetraditionalviewis________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.16.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.whatwhat(that)thatthat17.Youcanonlybesureof_6020.------It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.------ButIstillreme