1014周末的作业试题含答案

10.14周末的作业[复制]请注意作业截止到10.15日晚22点！第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Summeristhebesttimeofyearformusiclovers，especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.

FireflyMusicFestival

Manypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,butmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear'sshowareTheWeekend,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.

Date：June15-18

Location：Dover,Delaware,USARock

MusicType：Rock

Price：$79-$2,499

SecretSolstice

Withlong,darkandcoldwinters,nobodycelebratessummerquitelikeIcelanders.Toseeforyourself,planatriptoIcelandthisJunetocheckouttheSecretSolsticefestival.NotonlywillyouenjoyseeingbandslikeRadioheadandAfrikaBambaataa,butyoucanalsoexperiencethesceneryantihotspringsnearbyaswell.

Date：June15-18

Location：Reykjavik,Iceland

MusicType：Eclectic,Indie

Price：€149-€1,599(around$160-$1,725)

RoskildeFestival

ThisDenmarkmusicfestivalhasbeenalocaltraditionsince1971.Therewillbeninestagesforthisyear'seventstohostgroupsliketheFooFighters,Blink182,andTheLumineers.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatinadditiontothebigheadliners,youcanalsogettoknowup-and-comingregionalartistsfromDenmark,SwedenandNorway.

Date:June24-July1

Location:Roskilde,Denmark

MusicType:Rock,emergingregionalartists

Price:DKK995-DKK1,995(around$144to$289)

MontrealJazzFestival

AlljazzloversoweittothemselvestocheckouttheMontrealJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestnamesinjazzmusic,aswellasdiverseR&B,funkandsoulartists.

Date:June28-July8

Location:Montreal,Quebec,Canada

MusicType:Jazz,R&B,Soul,Funk

Price：$27.25-$210.2521.WhatattractspeopletogotoSecretSolstice?[单选题]*A.Thegreatbandsandthecoolweather.(正确答案)B.Thefamousbandsandbeautifulview.C.ThelongwinterandfriendlyIcelanders.D.Theshortsummerandhotspring.22.Whichfestivalhasthelongestduration?[单选题]*A.SecretSolstice.(正确答案)B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival.D.MontrealJazz.Festival.23.Whichcountryshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyjazz?[单选题]*A.Canada.(正确答案)B.Iceland.C.TheUSA.D.Denmark.BWhenIwokeuponAug.4,2016,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn'twanttocomeoffastryingtoohard,butIalsodidn'twanttobeseenasalazyanduntidyperson.Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate.Firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith.Thiswasmythirdtimebeinganewkid.ButthistimewasdifferentbecausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartandfinishhighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,andthatmademenervous.Aftermeticulouslysearchingmycloset,IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwascomfortable,andtheruffledshouldersaddedabitoffun.Yes,thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardRoom1136.ButasIentered,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.Imadeitthroughmyminuteintroductionspeechuntilshestoodup,jokinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway,andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrs.Hutfilz,relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackfouryearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrs.Hutfilzhadanawesomesenseofstyle!24.Whydidtheauthorcareaboutherclothesonherfirsthighschoolday?[单选题]*A.ShewaspickyaboutclothesB.Shefollowedherfather'sadvice.(正确答案)C.Shewantedtoleaveagoodimpression.D.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.25.Theunderlinedword"meticulously"inParagraph3probablymeans"[单选题]*A.Carefully(正确答案)B.graduallyC.regularlyD.suddenly26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafternoticingherteacher'sdress?[单选题]*A.Calm.(正确答案)B.Uneasy.C.ProudD.Powerful.27Whydidtheauthorwritethearticle?[单选题]*A.Toexplorethetipsondressing.(正确答案)B.Toshowhergoodtasteinclothes.C.Toshareamemorableexperience.D.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacherCAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlife.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon'tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom(自由).Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentsarelikelytobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertogrowupisthroughexperience.Teenagers'lack(缺乏)offreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythatthisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.ButIarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Andsomeparentsareafraidthattheirchildrenareintotrouble.Isn'tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenamobilephone?Mobilephonesallowteenagerstokeepintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatebetterwiththeirfriends.Privacy(隐私)isanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagersprefertoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenotathome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI'mnotathome,andIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.28.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?[单选题]*A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.(正确答案)B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Teenagersneedtogrowupthroughexperience.D.Kidshaveaboringlifeeveryday.29.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomswhentheyarenotathome?[单选题]*A.Disappointed.(正确答案)B.Lucky.C.Calm.D.Annoyed.30.Whydoesthewriterhopetohaveherdoorlocked?[单选题]*A.Becauseherfatheralwaysreadsherdiary.(正确答案)B.Becausehermotheralwaysentersherroom.C.Becausesheneedstoprotectherself.D.Becausesheneedstoprotectherthings.31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?[单选题]*A.Itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveamobilephone.(正确答案)B.Parentsshouldallowtheirteenagersenoughprivacy.C.Parentsshouldnotallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.D.Goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsareharmfultotheirschoolwork.DEverysummer,thousandsofendangeredgreenseaturtles(海龟)climbontobeachesaroundtheworld.Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,andcoverstheholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.Twomonthslater,theeggshatch(孵化),andthebabyturtlesclimboutofthesandandswimintotheocean.Theydon'treappearuntiltheyhavegrownaslargeasdinnerplates.Untilnow,nooneknowswherethebabyturtlesgoorwhattheydo."Ifwedon'tknowwheretheselittleturtlesare,wecan'tprotectthem,"saysKimReich,whohelpssolvepartofthemystery.Herteacher,KarenBjorndal,hasstudiedgreenseaturtlesformorethan30years.EveryyearBjorndalgoestotheBahamaIslands.Manyyoungseaturtlescomeheretoliveandeatattheendoftheirchildhood.Theseturtlesaretheonlyseaturtlesthatlivebyeatingplants.Infact,theirnamemaybearesultofwhattheyeat.Theturtlesdon'tlookverygreenbuttheydohavegreenfat(脂肪).Scientistslearnedthattheturtleseatgreenseaplants,whichmayturntheirfatgreen.Between2002and2004,Bjorndalcaught44greenseaturtlesintheBahamas.Aftertestingthem,shefoundsomethingtosupportthe20-year-oldidea:babygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoadietofplants.Infact,theyeatanimalsthatliveintheopenocean.Scientistsstillneedtofindwhereexactlygreenseaturtlesgrow.Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesareintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace."Itisreallyaproblem,"saysBjorndal.Thediscoverymayhelpusdoabetterjobofprotectingthisseaanimal.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?[单选题]*A.Motherturtlesareaslargeasdinnerplates.(正确答案)B.Nooneknowswhenturtlesappearonthebeach.C.Motherturtlesleavetheeggsaftercoveringthemwithsand.D.Babyturtlesgototheoceanwhentheyarethreemonthsold.33.WhydoesKimReichresearchwherebabyturtlesgo?[单选题]*A.Becauseshewantstoprotectturtles.(正确答案)B.Becauseshewantstohelpherteacher.C.Becauseshewantstobecomeascientist.D.Becauseshewantstocheckwhetherherideaisright.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?[单选题]*A.Livingintheopenocean.(正确答案)B.Protectingthisendangeredseaanimal.C.Changingyoungturtles'eatinghabits.D.Findingoutwhereyoungturtlesgrow.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?[单选题]*A.WhereDotheTurtlesGo(正确答案)B.WhatDotheTurtlesEatC.WhenWilltheTurtlesAppearD.HowDotheTurtlesTurnGreen第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

FourMemoryExercisesProventoKeepYourBrainSharp

Takeaclass.

Tokeepyourbrainintip-topshape,it'simportanttokeeplearning-nomatteryourage.Expertsbelievethatcontinuingtolearnthroughoutyourlifecanpreventmentalagingandimproveyourmemory.___36___Trustus,yourbrainwillthankyou.

Learnaforeignlanguage.

Studiesshowthatlearningsomethingnewoveralongperiodoftimecanprotectanagingbrain.Notonlycanlisteningandhearingexercisesbringgreatmentalexcitement,butlearninganewlanguagecanalsoreduceyourriskofcognitive(认知的)drop.___37___Ifyoudon'thavetime,RosettaStoneorDuolingowillhelpyouaccordingtoyourtime.

Increaseyourspeedindealingwiththings.

Quickonyourfeet,orslowtoyouraction?Ifyouransweristhelatter,yourbrainmightbeintrouble.___38___Itcanavoiddementia(痴呆),accordingtoresearchpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgingNeuroscience.TryPQRST,afive-stepmethodfordealingwithlongwritteninformationquickly.PQRSTstandsfor:Previeworreadthematerialquickly,askQuestionsaboutthedocument'smainpoints,Rereadit,Studytheanswerstoyourquestions,andtestyourself.

___39___

Sayinginformationoutloudcanincreaseyourchancesofrememberingitlater,researchsays.InastudypublishedinthejournalMemory,thosewhoreadwritteninformationoutloudshoweda5to15percentimprovementinmemory.Toremembersomethingyouhavejustdone,heard,orread,doitagainandagain.___40___

A.Repeatitoutloud.

B.Checkoutyourtestresults.

C.Learntoreactanddothingsatafastspeed.

D.Doingsowillnailthememorydowninyourmind.

E.Herearemorehabitsofpeoplewithimpressivememory.

F.Signupforaforeignlanguagecourseatyourlocalcollegeoronline.

G.Whetheritiscookingormaths,attendaclassthatwillteachyousomethingnew.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thoughhavingonearm,ZhangJiachenghopesnevertolosehisloveforbasketballorwillingnesstoimprovehisskillsonthecourt.The13-year-oldrecentlygainedwide__41__fromcybercitizensinChinawhenavideoofhis__42__ballcontrollingskillsinaone-on-onesituationwasposted(发布)online.

“It'ssoinspiring.Howcanyoueasily__43__yourdreamsafterwatchinghisvideo?”OnecybercitizenwroteonSinaWeibo.

__44__insouthernChineseprovinceofGuangdong,Zhang__45__hisrightarminanaccidentatjustfiveyearsold,whichwasa__46__forsuchayoungkid.Zhang,however,__47__tofaceuptothehardship,andnotletthefate(命运)__48__hislifebecausehehasadream:tobea__49__player.

“Howcanyouplaybasketballwithjustone__50__?”Zhangalwayshadtofacethe__51__fromotherkidsaround.“Hardwork”istheonlyanswerthatZhanghasinhismind.

Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball,andhas__52__improvedhisskills.

Inthevideo,Zhangshowedhisballcontrollingabilitiesinfrontofadefense(防守)severalprofessionalbasketballplayers__53__andreceivedaloudcheerfrompeople__54__onsite.

“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenawayina__55__way,butyouhavethebestlefthand.Youarethereal__56__inthisgame,”formerCBAplayerWangJingsaidafterwatchingZhang's__57__.

Zhanghasposted13videosofhim__58__basketballskillsonDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,and__59__almostonemillionlikes.

“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,”Zhangwrotewhenpostingonevideo.Indeed,he__60__thefirstone.41.A.alarmB.attentionC.stressD.experience[填空题]_________________________________42.A.formalB.personalC.excellentD.confident[填空题]_________________________________43.A.giveupB.tryoutC.switchoffD.pullthrough[填空题]_________________________________44.A.HiddenB.CaughtC.MentionedD.Born[填空题]_________________________________45.A.protectedB.lostC.hurtD.raised[填空题]_________________________________46.A.disasterB.warningC.wonderD.lesson[填空题]_________________________________47.A.askedB.refusedC.failedD.decided[填空题]_________________________________48.A.controlB.designC.supportD.decorate[填空题]_________________________________49.A.footballB.tennisC.basketballD.volleyball[填空题]_________________________________50.A.legB.armC.earD.eye[填空题]_________________________________51.A.competitionB.dangerC.opinionD.question[填空题]_________________________________52.A.peacefullyB.fortunatelyC.greatlyD.smartly[填空题]_________________________________53.A.madeupB.dependedon[单选题]*C.sufferedfromD.lookedthrough(正确答案)54.A.reactingB.exercisingC.watchingD.waving[填空题]_________________________________55.A.carelessB.cruelC.generalD.basic[填空题]_________________________________56.A.partnerB.expertC.leaderD.star[填空题]_________________________________57.A.lifestyleB.performance[单选题]*C.ceremonyD.advertisement(正确答案)58.A.practicingB.celebratingC.challengingD.emphasizing[填空题]_________________________________59.A.wantedB.missedC.offeredD.earned[填空题]_________________________________60.A.skippedB.consideredC.choseD.rejected[填空题]_________________________________第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

IntheMingdynasty,aChineseman61(name)WanHumadetheworld'sfirstrocket,62unluckilyhelosthislifewithit.Itwasnot63April24,1970thatChinasentthefirstsatelliteDonfanghongItospace64(succ