高考英语短语词组大全复习素材

高中英语词组1.abigheadache令人头痛的事情2.afractionof一部分3.amatterofconcern焦点4.aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是5.absentfrom不在,缺席6.abundantin富于7.accountfor解释8.accusesb.ofsth.控告9.addto增加(addupto)10.afterall毕竟,到底11.agreewith同意12.aheadoftime/schedule提前13.aheadof在...之前(aheadoftime提前)14.aliento与...相反15.allatonce突然,另外16.allbut几乎;除了...都17.allofasudden突然18.alloveragain再一次,重新19.allover遍及20.allright令人满意的;能够21.allthesame仍然,照样的22.allthetime一直,始终23.angrywithsb.at/aboutsth.生气,愤怒24.anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心25.anythingbut根本不26.apartfrom除...外(有/无)27.appealto吸引，申诉，请求28.applicableto适用于29.applyto适用30.appropriatefor/to适度,合适31.approximateto近似,接近32.aptat聪明,善于33.aptto易于34.aroundtheclock夜以继日35.asamatteroffact其实36.asaresult(of)所以,因为37.asarule通常,照例38.asfaras...beconcerned就...而言39.asfaras远至,到...程度40.asfollows如下41.asfor至于,关于42.asgoodas和...几乎一样43.asif好像,防腐44.asregards关于,至于45.asto至于,关于46.asusual像平常一样,照例47.aswellas除...外(也),即...又48.aswell同样,也,还49.ashamedof羞愧,害臊50.asidefrom除...外(还有)51.askforthemoon异想天开52.ataloss茫然,不知所措53.atatime一次,每次54.atallcosts不惜一切代价55.atallevents不管怎样,无论怎么56.atalltimes随时,总是57.atall丝毫(不),一点也不58.atanyrate无论怎么,至少59.atbest充其量,至多60.atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来61.atfirst比较初,起先62.athand在手边,在附近63.atheart内心里,本质上64.athome在家,在国内65.atintervals不时,每隔...66.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的67.atlast终于68.atleast至少69.atlength比较终,终于70.atmost至多,不超过71.atnotime从不,决不72.atonetime曾经,一度;另外73.atpresent目前,现在74.atsomeone'sdisposal任...处理75.atthecostof以...为代价76.atthemercyof任凭...摆布77.atthemoment此刻,目前78.atthisrate照此速度79.attimes有时,间或80.awareof意识到81.backandforth来回地,反复地82.backof在...后面83.backup后备,支援84.bareof几乎没有,缺乏85.beabletodo可以86.bearound差不多87.beavailabletosb.可用,可供88.beboundto一定89.becapableofdoing可以90.beconcernedwith关心…，涉足…91.bedyingto渴望92.befedupwith受够了betiredof93.beinhospital住院94.beinseason上市的/inpeakseason旺季95.beinthemoodtodosth.想做96.bepressedfortime时间不够97.betiedupwith忙于98.beundertheweather身体不太好99.beataroundthebush拐弯没角100.beatthecrowd避开人群101.beforelong不久以后102.behindschedule误点103.bentonsth.下定决心做…104.besidepoint离题的,不相干的105.beyondone'sability超越某人的能力106.beyondquestion毫无疑问107.bookonreserve须留的图书108.bookedup订完了109.boundfor开往110.breakdown抛锚111.breakthough112.breakupwith和某人分手bethroughwith/befinishedwith113.bringabout使…发生114.bringsomeoneuptodate帮某人赶上helpsomeonecatchup115.byaccident偶然116.byair根据航空途径117.byallmeans尽一切方法,务必118.byandby不久,迟早119.bychance偶然,碰巧120.byfar比较,...得多121.byhand用手,用体力122.byitself自动地,独自地123.bymeansof用,依靠124.bymistake错误地,无意地125.bynomeans决不,并没有126.byoneself单独地,独自地127.byreasonof因为128.bytheway顺便聊聊129.byvirtueof借助,因为130.bywayof经由,根据...办法131.calloff取消132.callon号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133.capableof可以134.carefulof/about/with小心,注意135.certainof/about确信,肯定136.chairameeting主持会议137.chargesb.withsth.控告138.clearof没有,不接触139.cleverat善于140.closeto接近,亲近141.comeincontactwith与…取得联系142.comeoutofsth.alive大难不死143.comeup(with)提出,拿出144.comparableto/with比作/比较145.consciousof察觉到,意识到146.consequenton随之而来147.consideratetowards体谅,体贴148.contemporarywith与...另外代149.contentwith满足于150.contraryto违反151.costsomeoneanarmandaleg代价很大152.countdown倒计时153.countone'schickensbeforetheyarehatched过于乐观154.counton依靠155.counton依靠156.counttheday希望157.counttheday希望158.counterto与...相反159.crazyabout热衷,着迷160.criticalof挑剔,批评161.cryinone'sbeer借酒消愁162.cryonone'sshoulder依靠163.curiousabout好奇,想了解164.cutdownon减少165.cutdown削减166.cutin插入167.cutoff切断168.cutout切除169.cutsomeoneshort打断170.cutthrough抄近路171.cutup切碎172.dieout灭绝173.distinctfrom种类(风格)不同174.dothelaundry洗衣服175.doubtfulof/about怀疑176.dropby/in顺路拜访177.dueto因为,由于178.eachother互相179.easiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难180.eastof在...东面181.equalto相等,胜任182.equivalentto等于,相当于183.essentialto/for必不可少184.evenif/though即使,虽然185.everso非常,极其186.everynowandthen时而,偶尔187.everyother每隔一个的188.exceptfor除了...外189.expertat/in/on善于190.facetoface面对面地191.facultymembers教职员工192.faithfulto忠实于193.fallflat平躺在地上194.familiartosb为...所熟悉195.familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓196.farfrom远非,远离197.fatalto致命的198.favorableto支持,赞成199.fearfulof惧怕200.feelathome熟悉201.feelblue心情不太好202.feelfreeto随便203.figureoutsth.解决204.fitfor适于205.flattire轮胎没气206.flattire轮胎没气207.fondof喜欢208.forever永远209.forgood悠久地210.forthebetter好转211.forthemoment暂时,目前212.forthepresent暂时,目前213.forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益214.forthetimebeing暂时,眼下215.foreignto非...所原有216.freeof/from未受...;免费217.freewith康慨,大方218.fromtimetotime有时,不时219.fullup客满220.getabargain买到便宜货221.getnowherewith毫无进展222.getover恢复223.getusedto习惯于224.giveoff发出225.givesomeoneabighand为某人鼓掌226.givesomeoneahand帮忙227.goaboutsth.开始做…228.goafter追求229.goahead同意做某事230.goby遵守231.godown下降，往下传232.gofor竭尽全力做233.gointo进入，开始从事234.gooff出发235.goout熄灭，外出236.goover复习237.goover复习，从头到尾检查一遍238.goround/around足够分配239.gosightseeing去观光240.gosteadywith和某人确定关系241.gothrough从头到尾242.gowithout单独243.guiltyof有...罪的244.hadbetter比较好245.handinhand手拉手,密切关联246.hangup挂断247.haveone'shandsfull248.havethefinalsay有决定权249.headon迎面地,正面的250.heartandsoul全心全意地251.holdoutforsth.坚持要求252.holdup坚持253.holdwater站得住脚254.howabout...如何样255.howcome如何会256.hungryfor渴望257.ignorantof不了解258.impatientatsth.不耐烦259.impatientfor急切,渴望260.impatientof无法容忍261.in(the)lightof鉴于,因为262.inahurry匆忙,急于263.inamoment立刻,一会儿264.inasense从某种意义上说265.inaway在某种程度上266.inaword简言之,总之267.inaccordancewith与...一致,按照268.inadditionto除...之外(还)269.inaddition同时,加之270.inadvance预先,事先271.inall总共,合计272.inanycase无论怎么273.inanyevent无论怎么274.inbrief简单地说275.incaseof如果,防备276.inchargeof负责,总管277.incommon共用的,共有的278.inconsequence(of)所以;因为279.indebt欠债,欠情280.indetail具体地281.indifficulty处境困难282.ineffect其实,事实上283.infavorof支持,赞成284.infrontof面对,在...前285.ingeneral一般来说,大体上286.inhalf成两半287.inhand在开展中,待办理288.inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念289.initself本质上,就其本身而言290.inlinewith与...一致291.inmemoryof纪念292.innocase决不293.innotime立即,马上294.innoway决不295.inorder按顺序,按次序296.inotherwords换句话说297.inpart部分地298.inparticular特别,尤其299.inperson亲自,本人300.inplaceof代替,取代,交换301.inplace在合适的位置302.inpractice在实践中,其实303.inproportionto与...成比例304.inpublic公开地,当众305.inquantity大量306.inquestion正在谈论的307.inregardto关于,至于308.inrelationto关于,涉及309.inreturnfor作为对...报答310.inreturn作为报答/回报/交换311.inshort简言之,总之312.insight被见到;在望313.inspiteof尽管314.instepwith与...一致/协调315.intears流着泪,在哭着316.hecompany/wakeof随着318.inthecourseof在...期间/过程中319.inthedistance在远处320.intheend比较后,终于321.intheeventof假如...发生,万一322.inthefaceof即使;在...面前323.inthefirstplace首先324.inthefuture在未来325.intheheatoftheday一天中比较热的时候326.intheleast丝毫,一点327.inthelongrun长期328.intheway挡道329.intheworld到底,究竟330.intime及时331.intouch联系,接触332.inturn依次,轮流;转而333.invain徒劳,白费力334.indifferentto无兴趣,不关心335.indignantwithsb.愤慨336.inferiorto级别低于,不如337.innocentof无...罪,无辜338.insteadof代替,而不是339.intenton专心于340.invisibleto不可见的341.jealousof嫉妒342.justnow眼下;刚才343.keepone'seyeson关注344.keepon爱好,很喜欢345.keeptrackof留心346.kindof/sortof有点somewhat347.layoff下岗348.leavealone别说349.letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密350.liablefor对...有责任351.liableto易于352.littlebylittle逐渐地353.lookfor/huntfor找工作354.lostthepoint弄错355.lotsof很多356.loyalto忠于357.madabout/on狂热迷恋358.madat/withsb.生气,愤怒359.madwith因...发狂360.make(both)endsmeet收支平衡361.makealiving谋生362.makeit成功363.makethebest/mostof充分采用364.manya很多365.markthepapers批改考卷366.mayor/minorin367.meetone'sneeds满足要求368.mightaswell不妨369.mistakeaforb认错370.moreorless或多或少,有点371.mytreat我请客372.narrowescape九死一生373.necessaryto/for必要的374.nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁375.nextto下一个,其次376.nodoubt无疑地377.nolessthan不少于...;不亚于378.nolonger不再379.nomorethan至多,同...一样不380.nomore不再381.noneotherthan不是其他,正是382.nothingbut只有,只不过383.nowandthen时而,偶尔384.offandon断断续续,间歇地385.offduty下班386.on(the)onehand一方面387.onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地388.onaccountof因为389.onbehalfof代表390.onboard在船(车/飞机)上391.onbusiness因公392.onconditionthat假如393.onduty上班,值班394.onearth到底,究竟395.onfire起火着火396.onfoot步行397.onguard站岗,值班398.onhand在场,在手边399.onloanto借给400.onoccasion(s)有时,间或401.onone'sguard警惕,提防402.onone'sown独立,独自403.onpurpose故意地404.onsale出售,廉价出售405.onschedule按时间表,准时406.onsecondthoughts经重新考虑407.onthecontrary正相反408.onthegroundsof通过,以...为由409.ontheotherhand另一方面410.onthepointof即将...的时刻411.ontheroad在旅途中412.ontheside作为兼职/副业413.onthespot在场;马上414.onthewhole总的来说,大体上415.ontime准时416.on(an/the)average平均,通常417.once(and)forall一劳永逸地418.onceagain再一次419.onceinawhile偶尔420.oncemore再一次421.onceuponatime从前422.oneanother相互423.one'scupoftea喜欢的人/物424.opento不限制,开放的425.oppositeto在对面426.orelse否则,要不然427.orso大约,左右428.otherthan非;除了429.outofbreath喘不过气来430.outofcontrol失去控制431.outofdate过时的432.outofdoors在户外433.outoforder出故障的434.outofplace不适度的435.outofpractice久不练习,荒疏436.outofsight看不见,在视野外437.outofthequestion毫无可能的438.outoftouch不联系,不接触439.outof从...中;因为;缺乏440.overandover(again)一再地,再三地441.parallelto与...平等,类似442.particularabout挑剔,讲究443.patientwith有耐心444.peculiarto独特的,独有的445.pickup捡446.playbyear见机行事447.popularwith受...喜爱,爱戴448.priorto在...之前449.pullone'sleg拿某人开玩笑putsomeoneon450.putsomeoneup给某人提供住宿451.putupwith忍受452.quiteafew相当多,不少453.raincatsanddogs瓢泼大雨454.ratherthan不是...(而是)455.reachagreement达成协议456.reachanagreement达成一致457.regardlessof不顾,不惜458.relativeto与...有关459.removefrom从…除去460.representativeof代表...的461.resignone'spost辞职462.responsiblefor负责,是...原因463.resultfrom因为464.richin富于465.rightaway立即,马上466.ringsb.up打电话给…467.ruleout排除…的可能性468.runoutof用完469.rushhours上下班高峰470.see:seetoitthat-makesurethat471.sensibleof觉查到472.sensitiveto对...敏感473.setanotherdate改期makeonsaturday/lockit474.setone'smindondoing决定bedeterminedto/haveone'smindseton/benton475.shortof缺少476.showoff卖弄477.sickof厌恶,厌倦478.sidebyside肩并肩,一起479.similarto相似480.skilledat/in善于481.slipone'smind忘记482.sofar迄今为止483.somewherearound大约484.soonerorlater迟早,早晚485.sorethroat/foot嗓子哑/腿酸486.stayuplate熬夜487.stepbystep逐步地488.subjectto受制于,易于489.suchas比如,诸如490.sufficientfor足够的491.suitablefor/to适合于492.superiorto优于,级别高于493.sureof/about对...有信心,确信494.suspiciousof怀疑495.takealeave请假496.takeaseat/beseated497.takeone'splace取代498.takeone'stime慢慢来499.takesth.seriously努力对待500.takeup占据501.thanksto因为,多亏502.thatis(tosay)便是说,即503.thereverseisalsotrue反之亦然504.tiredof对...不在感兴趣505.tothepoint切中要害,切题506.turnover倾覆507.typicalof是典型的,特有的508.uncertainof/about不确知509.undercontrol处于控制之下510.underthecircumstances这种状况下511.upintheair没有确定512.uptodate在开展中513.upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于514.vitalto对...关系重大515.voidof没有,缺乏516.whatabout如何样517.whatif切合目前状况的518.what'sup/new?发生了什么事?519.withregardto关于,至于520.withrespectto假如...将如何样521.withtheexceptionof除...之外522.withoutanytrace没有踪迹523.withoutfail一向如此524.withoutquestion毫无疑问525.wolfdown狼吞虎咽526.wordforword逐字的高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.希望做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.期待做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.期待做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.认真做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告知某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.期待某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fearsb.todosth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refusesb.todosth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punishsb.todosth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest[propose]sb.todosth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approvesb.todosth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说informsb.todosth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcomesb.todosth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist[persist]sb.todosth.。汉语说：“期待某人做某事”，但英语不说hopesb.todosth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrangesb.todosth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demandsb.todosth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thanksb.todosth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulatesb.todosth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说preventsb.todosth.。要表示上述意思，可换用别的表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“期待某人做某事”，英语可说成wishsb.todosth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advisesb.todosth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发觉某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事setsb.doingsth.使(引起)某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记牢要做某事rememberdoingsth.记牢曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。(内容来源：要学习网,QQ3520915一直在为调动你的学习积极性而认真)八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告知某人某状况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物(歌)sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.着给我带来了很多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某状况(事)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某状况(事)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某状况十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责(责备)某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动词odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.迫使某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.威胁某人做某事odoingsth.吓唬某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词(内容来源：要学习网,一直在为调动你的学习积极性而认真)误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem处理问题误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠(依赖)某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事误：refersth.正：refertosth.查看(参考)某物误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些别的用法中，上述有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人服务误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联系误：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于别的意义时，能够是不及物的，如enterinto能够表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的定义。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构beangryabout为……生气beanxiousabout为……担忧becarefulabout当心……becertainabout确信……becuriousabout对……好奇bedisappointedabout对……失望beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋begladabout对……感到高兴behappyabout为……感到高兴behopefulabout对……抱有期待bemadabout对……入迷benervousabout为……感到不安beparticularabout对……讲究besadabout为……而难过beseriousabout对……努力besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout为……担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构beangryat为……生气bebadat不善于……becleverat擅长于……bedisappointedat对……失望beexpertat在……方面是内行begoodat善于……bemadat对……发怒bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在……方面熟练beslowat在……方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对……有害，对……不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以……出名beconvenientfor对……方便，在……附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因……闻名befitfor合适，适合begoodfor对……有益(方便)begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望获得belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适(适宜)bethankfulfor因……而感激bewell-knownfor以……出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与……不同befarfrom离……远，远远不befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有……的危险betiredfrom因……而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与……有关bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在……方面有经验beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在……方面幸运behonestin在……方面诚实beinterestedin对……感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在……方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在……方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕beashamedof为……感到羞愧beawareof意识到，了解becapableof可以，能够becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确信，对……有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满begladof为……而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为……自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不太好意思besickof对……厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对……厌烦beworthyof只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto