定语的翻译课件

汉译英定语的翻译方法在全国农村普遍实行免除学费的义务教育,这是我国教育发展史上的一个重要里程碑。a.EliminationoftuitionforcompulsoryeducationinallruralareasisanimportantmilestoneinthehistoryofthedevelopmentofeducationinChina.b.EliminationoftuitionforcompulsoryeducationinallruralareasisanimportantmilestoneinChina’seducationaldevelopmenthistory.c.EliminationoftuitionforcompulsoryeducationinallruralareasisanimportantmilestoneinthehistoryofChina’seducationaldevelopment.汉译英定语的翻译方法我们要建立以市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系。Wewillbuildamarket-orientedsystemfortechnologicalinnovationthatintegratestheeffortsofenterprises,universitiesandresearchinstitutes.汉译英定语的翻译方法前置定语——被修饰词之前后置定语——被修饰词之后形容词定语层次的多少新型农村合作医疗制度试点已扩大到671个县a.Trialsofanew-typeruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemwereextendedto671countiesb.Trialsofanewtypeofruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemwereextendedto671counties.名词作定语词名词作定语。名词作定语一般说明被其修饰的名词的类别、所属、用途等。如：steelplant钢厂schoolfactory校办厂ironbridge铁桥machineparts机器零件factorylaboratory工厂实验室watermolecule水分子oilpipes油管classroombuilding教学楼名词作定语层次多少铁路、民航体制改革取得新进展。a.Furtherprogresswasmadeintherailwayandcivilaviationsystemreform.b.Furtherprogresswasmadeinthereformoftherailwayandcivilaviationsystems.有生性名词作定语前置切实维护劳动者的合法权益。a.Wewilleffectivelyprotectworkers’lawfulrightsandinterests.b.Wewilleffectivelyprotectthelawfulrightsandinterestsofworkers.后置定语Of后置定语介词短语定语从句非谓语动词doingdonetodo插入成分形容词Of后置定语水的固体形态solidformofwater主动关系:气体的膨胀expansionofgases能量守恒conservationofenergy科学的发展developmentofscience

被动关系:新材料的应用applicationofnewmaterials塑料的研究studyofplastics电的发现discoveryofelectricity有生名词置前原则全面提高国民素质raisingtheoverallqualityoftheChinesepeopleraisingtheChinesepeople’soverallqualityraisingtheoverallqualityofthepeopleofChina介词短语头上插着许多鲜花,横七竖八的Manyflowersarewornonherheadindisorder.Manyflowersarewornonherheadwhichareindisorder.农民们,男的女的,老的少的,愁眉苦脸的清理着东西Farmersofeithersexandanyagearecleaninguptheirthingswithalongface.Farmersincludingmenandwoman,oldandyoungarecleaninguptheirthingswithalongface.介词短语一些地方医院和诊所定期对有慢性病的老人送医上门Somelocalhospitalandclinicsarrangeregularhomevisitstooldpeoplewithchronicdiseases.Somelocalhospitalandclinicsarrangeregularhomevisitstooldpeoplehavingchronicdiseases.Somelocalhospitalandclinicsarrangeregularhomevisitstooldpeoplewhohavechronicdiseases.

定语从句肯尼迪总统需要提问题的人，能提批评意见的人，做出可靠判断的人以及能提出明智看法的人，而不问他们的级别和观点。PresidentKennedywantedpeoplewhoraisedquestions,whocriticized,onwhosejudgementhecouldrely,whopresentedanintelligentpointofview,regardlessoftheirrankorviewpoint.分词短语许多外国人,在中国游历的,都特地赶来参观这次盛大的婚礼ManyforeignerstravellinginChinacometoenjoysuchagrandwedding.企业要建立风险资金以补偿因管理不善而造成的亏损Risksfundswillbesetuptocompensateforlosesincurredbecauseofpoormanagement.不定式.她是第一个取得该考试第一名的中国人SheisthefirstChinesetowinthefirstplaceintheexam.思考和学习能力abilitytothinkandlearn冲咖啡的第一步thefirststeptomakecoffee这是我们党领导全国各族人民继续沿着有中国特色社会主义道路阔步前进的五年。Thesear