四川省绵阳市盐亭中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

盐亭中学2020级2022年春第一次教学质量监测英语第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?A.Hanguphisclothes.B.Putawayhistoys.C.Sweepthefloor.2.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Makingthebed.B.Fixingthechair.C.Drivingtoschool.3.Whyisthewomansad?A.Shelostherhomework.B.Themandeletedheressay.C.Sheforgottosendsomeemails.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattimeitis.B.Whenhistrainissupposedtoleave.C.Wherehecanfindtheboardinghall.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookathiscards.B.Usedifferentcards.C.Puthiscardsdown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?A.She’snotfashionable.B.Herjeanshavepiecessewnonthem.C.Hermomgaveheroldclothes.7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?A.Heishelpful.B.Heistoocurious.C.Heisalittlebehindthetimes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdoesHarrietknowthetime?A.FromheriPhone.B.Fromherwatch.C.Fromthesun.9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?A.It’swrong.B.It’sfunny.C.It’stooscientific听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.HowAlexatreatedherplants.B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.11.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?A.Sheputitinthesunlight.B.Shereturnedittotheshop.C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?A.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.C.Throwallherplantsaway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?A.Shedislikesit.B.She’stryingtoloseweight.C.She’stryingtoavoidallergy(过敏).14.Whobroughtthesandwiches?A.Jill.B.Tom.C.Sharon.15.WhatdoesSuereallywant?A.Asalad.B.Someseafood.C.Somehotsoup.16.WhatwillBilldoinafewhours?A.Seeadoctor.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Talkwiththeguests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthebighallmainlyusedfor?A.Parents’meetings.B.Musiclessons.C.Sportsactivities.18.Whencanchildrenusethelibraryontheirown?A.Atanytimeoftheday.B.Betweenlessons.C.Afterschool.19.Whereisthespeaker’soffice?A.Besidethereceptiondesk.B.Oppositethelibrary.C.Besidethewatermachine.20.Howoftendochildrenusethecomputerroom?A.Atleasttwiceaday.B.Atleastonceaday.C.Atleastonceaweek.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lookingforanextremethrillertogetstuckinto?Weaskedourreaderstotellusthebestthrillerthey’veeverreadandwhy.Wecollectedtheresponsestoproducethislistofmust-readtitlesforyournextbreak.Don’tSayaWordDon’tsayaWordbyAndrewKlavan.Itstillgivesmechills(寒冷)tothinkofanyonedoingthattomyfamily.ItalsosentmesearchingoutallofKlavan’sothernovels,andheisamasteroftheemotionallyinvolvingthriller,soitintroducedmetoalotofgoodreading.—LorraineCormackITITbyStephenKing.TothisdayIamscaredofclownsandballoons.Idon’twalkintherain.Thebookhasputthe“IT”fearinme.—EliathaCyprusThoseBonesAreNotMyChildThoseBonesAreNotMyChildbyToniCadeBambara.Thestoryunfoldswiththedisappearanceofa12-year-oldboyandhismother’stirelesssearchtofindhim.Throughoutthepagesofthenovel,Bambaraenvelopedmeintothemindofacommunityturnedupside-downbyviolence.Frombeginningtoend,herwordsofferedmeaheartbrokenpictureofafamilychangedbytragedyandanonstopsearchofAmerica’spast.It’sabelievableandurgentstoryaboutloveandloss.—HelenSchulzTellNoOneTellNoOnebyHarlanCoben.Adoctor’ssadnessoverhiswife’smurdertransformsintotricks,thenaddiction,oncehedoubtsthepossibilitythatshemightstillbealive.Thestoryhadonegoodplottwist(翻转)afteranotherandIcouldn’tputitdown,althoughIhadthingstodo!Itmessedwithmyhead!—MaraEvans1.WhoistheauthorofDon’tSayaWord?A.StephenKing. B.HarlanCoben.C.AndrewKlavan. D.ToniCadeBambara.2.WhatisHelenSchulz’sfavoritebookabout?A.Loveandloss. B.Justiceandfairness.C.Lifeandhope. D.Devotionandfriendship.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetest?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce.C.Topersuade. D.Toconvince.MarkBertram,46,lostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt.“It’slife-changingbutit’snotlife-ending,”hesays.“Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattoo(纹身)artist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudio.“Everythingturnedfromfunnytowow.”WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailsthatlookedsorealthatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedical(辅助医疗的)tattooing.Nowpeoplewithlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.TheyenterEternalInklookingfortheartistichealingtheysawonline.Usingflesh-toned(肉色的)inksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients’viewofthemselves.LesliePollan,32,adogbreederinOxford,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Sheunderwentcountlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlip.“Plasticsurgerygavemenohope,”shesays.“SoIlookedforotheroptions.”SheultimatelytraveledsixhourstomeetwithCatalano.HehidPollan’slipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.“Youdon’tunderstanduntilyou’vebeenthroughit,”Pollansays.“Itmademehaveadifferentlookonlife.”Catalanoperformsuptoeightreconstructivetattoos.Whilehecharges$100perregulartattoo,hedoesn’tchargeforparamedicaltattoos.“Financially,itdoesn’tmakesense,”Catalanosays.“ButeverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,I’m100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”4.Whatbestdescribespeople’sattitudewhenfirsthearingoffingernailtattoos?A.Indifferent. B.Ridiculous.C.Confident. D.Surprised.5.WhatdidCatalanodotohelpLesliePollan?A.Hedrewanartisticpuppy.B.Heinkedscarsonherface.C.Hecreatedaliptattoo.D.Heperformedplasticsurgeriesonher.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cosmeticsurgeryisofnouse.B.TattoosearnMarkBertramagoodfame.C.Catalanoisakindandgenerousperson.D.Fingernailtattoosarepopulararoundtheworld.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALife-changingEvent B.MiracleTattoosC.AnAmazingArtist D.APromisingBusinessAcityinNetherlandsisplanningtoconstructaprettybikepathmadeofrecycledwood.Thefirstofitskindintheworld,thepathnearthecityofEmmenwillbesurfacednotwiththeusualasphalt(沥青)butwithwoodchipspackedtogetherwithorganicresin(有机树脂).Theideabehindthepathistocuttheuseofconventional,lesseco-friendlymaterialssuchasconcrete,whichisverydifficulttorecycle.Andthecreationofthewoodchipswillrequirenodirectcuttingdownoftrees;thecompanyleadingtheexperiment,Grontmij,planstousewasteproductsfromsawmills(锯木厂).Theideaofcreatingapermanentroadfromamaterialthatiscelebratedforitsbiodegradability(生物降解性)mightseemridiculous.Buttheengineersworkingonthepathinsistthatthewoodandresinsurfacingwillstayingoodconditionforalongtime,withaworkinglifeatleastaslongasconcreteorasphalt.RudivanHedel,projectmanagerofbio-basedeconomyatGrontmij,explainedthatthelightweightofthematerialalsomakesitfareasiertomove.However,vanHedalsaid,“Atpresent,thematerialcostsofthepatharehigherthanthoseoftraditionalpathsmadeofasphaltorconcrete,buttheconstructioncostsarecomparableorperhapsslightlycheaper.Weexpectthatasproductionabilityincreases,thecostswillgodown.Inthefuture,wehopetousebio-fibres(生物纤维)thatarecheaperthanthewoodfibreswe’recurrentlyexperimentingwith,andweexpectthatbiodegradablematerialswillbeabletocompetewithasphaltandconcrete.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepath?A.Itusessomeasphalt. B.Itaimstoprotecttrees.C.Itisapioneeringproject. D.Itisbeingbuiltbyasawmill.9.WhatdotheengineersstressaboutthepathinParagraph4?A.Itsmaterialisheavyinweight. B.Itcanstayinserviceforlong.C.Itslengthmaybreakarecord. D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.10.AccordingtovanHedal,whatisadisadvantageofwoodfibres?A.Theirproductionprocessiscomplex. B.Theyarenotashardasasphalt.C.Theyarenotalwaysavailable. D.Theircostsarerelativelyhigh.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Aguidebook.Doyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes,you’renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlyscrolldown(向下滚动)thetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.AsSameerSamat,UStechCompanyGoogle’svicepresidentofproductmanagement,saidinhisspeechatthe2018GoogleI/OdeveloperconferenceonMay8th,70percentofpeopledon’twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones.ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversion(版本)ofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.Itallstartswithabird’seyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,ausercanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they’llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vehitthelimit,theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.Itautomatically(自动地)silencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputstheirphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?12.WhoarethetargetusersofDashboard?A.Peoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones.B.Peoplewhohavetroubledealingwithstress.C.Peoplewhoareslowatsearchingforthingsonline.D.Peoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendontheirsmartphone.13.WhatcanDashboarddo?A.Lockthephoneatacertaintime. B.Limitsomeappstocertainusers.C.Limitthetimecertainappscanbeused. D.Silenceappnotificationsatnight.14.Theunderlinedword“mindful”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.skillful. B.careful. C.trapped. D.creative.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard?A.It’snotusefulatall. B.It’sperfectlydesigned.C.Itshouldincludemorefunctions. D.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.第三部分七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asateen,haveyoueverbeencalledchildishor“immature”byadultsorolderpeersinyourlife?____16____.Ifyouwantyourbehaviortoreflectmaturity,startoffwith:Ifyouwanttoactinamaturefashion,youneedtorespectauthority.Nomatterwhereyougohome,school,orwork—youwillhavetoobeyrulessetbyauthorityfigures.____17____,socomplywiththem.It’snormalforteenstowanttopushbackagainstauthoritysometimes.Ifyouwanttodiscussruleswithauthorityfigures,argueyourcaseinarespectfulmanner.Thatway,theadultismorelikelytolisten.____18____.Followthroughwithcommitmentsandtakecareofyourselfandyourresponsibilitiesonyourownasmuchasyoucan.Ifyoudogetintroubleforsomereason,behonestandacceptwhateverconsequencesmightfollow.Byholdingyourselfresponsibleforyourownactions,youcanshowyourmaturitytoyourparentsandothers.Improveyourmanners.Havinggoodmannersshowsrespect.____19____.Goodmannerscoverawiderangeofbehaviors:saying“yes,sir/ma’am”,answeringthephonewith“hello”,notinterruptingothers’conversations,chewingwithyourmouthclosed,andholdingthedoorforthepersonwalkingbehindyou.Developsmartandhealthyhabits.Amatureteenknowstosay“no”todelinquentbehaviors.Usingalcoholanddrugs,lying,stealing,fighting,actingrecklessly,ordestroyingothers’propertywillonlygetyouintotroubleorhurt.____20____.Andstayawayfromnegativeinfluences.A.BeresponsibleB.ManageyourtimewiselyC.Inmostcases,theserulesaresettokeepyouandotherssafeD.ProperbehavioralsohelpsadultsseeyouasmorematureE.Instead,bedrug-free,andwearyourseatbeltwhendrivingacarF.Ifyouhave,I’dbetyou’dlovenothingmorethantoprovethemwrongG.Becomemorematurebyimprovingemotionalresponsesandcommunicationstyle第四部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiealwayswantedtobeaperformer.Shewas____21____ofDisneymoviesandmusicalsfromanearlyageandhermum,Karen,whowasalsoabigfan,wouldoften____22____towatchtogetherwithherinfrontofTV.Whenshewasnine,Katie’shappychildhoodtooka____23____whenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Whenthedoctor____24____theWhetsellfamilythatKaren’sdiseasewasterminal(晚期),theymadeadecisiontoDisneyWorldwhichhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.____25____,inNovember1997,thefamily____26____andheadedtoDisneyWorld.TheWhetsellssparedno____27____fortheironce-in-a-lifetimevacationandstayedatDisneylandforeightnights.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,allthewhile,____28____Kareninherwheelchairandwatchingherfacelightupwithjoy.Theyall____29____thejoyofexperiencingtheparkforthefirsttimewithKarenthoughtheyranoutoftheirsavings.ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheightofKaren’s____30____withcancerallowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter.Katiesaysshe’llneverforgetthe____31____thatchangedherlifeonthattrip:Afteralongdayattheparks,theWhetsellsdecidedtoseeoneofDisneyWorld’snightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aDisneyperformercameuptohermomand____32____herhandonKaren’sshoulder.They____33____smilesand,tothisday,Katiestillremembershow____34____hermomlooked.Thewholefamilywastouchedbytheperformer’s____35____.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisneytobringsmilestoeveryvisitor’sface.Katiewentontopursue____36____foraliving.AftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheatrefromOtterbeinUniversity,she____37____movedtoNewYork.Katie____38____foryears,tryingtomakeitasanactress.Herhardworkanddeterminationfinally____39____whenshewashiredtoworkasa(n)____40____Disneyperformer.21.A.short B.fond C.aware D.proud22.A.comeabout B.comeacross C.comeafter D.comealong23.A.turn B.risk C.break D.chance24.A.impressed B.tricked C.informed D.promised25.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.However26.A.packedup B.setup C.keptup D.spedup27.A.choice B.patience C.expense D.courage28.A.leading B.dragging C.leaving D.pushing29.A.shared B.jumped C.refused D.explained30.A.charge B.battle C.agreement D.confusion31.A.light B.face C.visitor D.moment32.A.rested B.reached C.hit D.struck33.A.disturbed B.stopped C.exchanged D.pretended34.A.ashamed B.delighted C.curious D.shocked35.A.decision B.reaction C.motivation D.behavior36.A.designing B.teaching C.performing D.engineering37.A.immediately B.constantly C.typically D.unwillingly38.A.paused B.hesitated C.continued D.struggled39.A.paidback B.paidoff C.paidup D.paidout40.A.serious B.honest C.official D.cautious第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theactofreadingisgreat,ofcourse.But___41___wayyou’rereadingalsohasaninfluence___42___yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Inourtechnology-drivenworld,thepaperbookhasbeenreplacedbyelectronic_____43_____(device)—KindlesandNooks,andevenyourlaptopsorsmartphones.Paperbooks____44____(consider)asinconvenientbysomepeople.However,there’ssomethingsimpleandspecialaboutreadingaclassicpaperbookthate-booksseemtolack.Recently,Iwasreadingbeforebedtime,andIfoundthatitnotonlyrelaxedme,butmademefallasleepalmost___45___(immediate).Isleptsoundlythroughtheentirenight,andI___46___(wake)upfeeling______47______(refresh).Ifoundmyself___48___(think)abouteventsandscenesinthebook.Ibelieveitwasn’tacoincidence:Puttingasidemyphone,andfocusingonatale____49____tookmeoutsideofmyself,somehow,helpedmefeelbetterthanbefore.Keepreading_____50_____itcanhelpyouimproveyourselfonmanylevels.第六部分短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)WhenIamalittlegirl,Iwantedtobeafilmstar.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltobeinthemiddleofthestage.IusedtothinkthatwhetherIbecameafilmstar,Iwouldmakemanymoneyandleadahappyandrichlife.ButIchangedmydream.Overtherecentlymonths,Ihaveseenmanydoctorsandnurseswhotriedtheirbestsaveothersdespitethedangertheyfaceandtiredness.Theyarerealheroinoursociety.Theyarethemostbeautifulpeopleinyourheart,who,asamatteroffact,deservesourhighestrespect.Ihavebeenmadeupmymindtobeoneofthemandtobeanusefulperson.第七部分书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校的校园网站英文栏目正在开展主题为“我心中的魅力校园”征文活动。请你给该栏目投稿。内容包括：环境优美；校园生活多姿多彩；精神面貌良好。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：StudentAssociation学生社团TheCharmingCampusinMyMindWhatshouldbeacharmingcampuslike?____________________________________________________________________________________________LiJin###################################################听力【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B19.A20.B阅读理解【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位读者推荐的四本惊悚小说及推荐理由。1.细节理解题。由Don’tSayaWord部分的“Don’tSayaWordbyAndrewKlavan.”可知答案，此书作者是AndrewKlavan。故选C项。2.细节理解题。由ThoseBonesAreNotMyChild部分的“It’sabelievableandurgentstoryaboutloveandloss.—HelenSchulz”可知，海伦・舒尔茨的书是关于至爱与失落的。故选A项。3.推理判断题。本文是一篇总分结构的文章，第一段是中心段，从第一段的“Weaskedourreaderstotellusthebestthrillerthey’veeverreadandwhy.（我们请读者告诉我们，他们读过的最好的惊悚小说，以及为什么。）所以文章介绍了几位读者推荐的四部惊悚小说及推荐理由。由此判断出短文的目的是介绍这四本书。故选B项。【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位纹身艺术家Catalano制作逼真的纹身，来帮助修复手术、整形后的疤痕，从而帮助客户改变他们对自己的看法的事迹。1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中关键句“Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.（这个想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了，直到他们看到了最终的结果）”可推知，人们一开始听到指甲纹身的时候觉得这很好笑，很荒谬。故选B项。2.细节理解题。文章第六段关键句“HehidPollan’slipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.（他把波伦嘴唇上的伤疤藏了起来，还给了她一点自信。）”可知，他使用的办法就是利用嘴唇纹身遮盖伤疤。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Whilehecharges$100perregulartattoo,hedoesn’tchargeforparamedicaltattoos.（他对普通纹身收费100美元，但对辅助医疗纹身不收费）”及最后一句“ButeverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,I’m100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.（但每次我看到我的顾客的那种情绪，我百分之百地肯定，这是我不能停止做的事情）”可知，对于辅助医疗的纹身，Catalano不收费，并且会一直坚持这么做。由此推知，他是一个善良、大方的人。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。通过文章第四段关键句“Nowpeoplewithlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.（现在，那些有着改变人生的伤疤的人从遥远的爱尔兰赶来光顾他的店）”和第四段“Usingflesh-tonedinksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients’viewofthemselves.（Catalano用肉色墨水和针改变了客户对自己的看法。）”可知，Catalano是一个纹身艺术家，他制作非常逼真的纹身，从而改变客户对他们自己的看法。因此本篇文章向我们介绍的是“神奇的纹身”MiracleTattoos。故选B项。【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于荷兰计划用回收的木材铺路面，建造自行车道的研究情况。1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Thefirstofitskindintheworld（在世界范围内尚属首次）”可知，这种用回收木材建造的自行车道是一个开创性的项目。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“theengineersworkingonthepathinsistthatthewoodandresinsurfacingwillstayingoodconditionforalongtime,withaworkinglifeatleastaslongasconcreteorasphalt.（修建这条道的工程师们坚持认为，木材和树脂路面会在很长一段时间内保持良好状态，使用寿命至少与混凝土或沥青一样长）”可知，关于这种路面，工程师们强调了它可以长期使用。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“thematerialcostsofthepatharehigherthanthoseoftraditionalpathsmadeofasphaltorconcrete,buttheconstructioncostsarecomparableorperhapsslightlycheaper.（这条道路的材料成本比传统的沥青或混凝土道路要高，但建设成本与之相当，甚至可能稍微便宜一些）”和“wehopetousebio-fibres（生物纤维）thatarecheaperthanthewoodfibres.（我们希望用比木材纤维要便宜些的生物纤维。）”可知，vanHedal认为木质纤维的缺点是它们的成本相对较高。故选D。4.文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章是关于荷兰计划用回收的木质纤维和树脂铺路面，建造自行车道的相关情况。文章说明这种路面的使用寿命会和混凝土或沥青路面一样长，并且重量较轻，但是木质纤维成本较高。这属于科学研究在生活中的运用，因此文章应该是出自于杂志。故选C。【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌推出的一款能帮助人们更好地管理使用智能手机的时间的新的应用程序——Dashboard。1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.（这款新的应用程序包括健康功能，旨在帮助用户管理他们花在数字设备上的时间。）”可知，Dashboard的目标用户是那些想管理自己花在智能手机上的时间的人，故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vehitthelimit,theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.（通过定时功能，用户可以设置每天使用每个应用程序的时间限制。当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序。）”，由此可知，Dashboard能够限制用户在使用某些应用程序的时间，故选C项。3.词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Afterthey’vehitthelimit,theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.（当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序。）”，以及划线词所在句“Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).（但即使用户更mindful他们的使用，他们仍然可能被通知所吸引。)”可知，用户会很留意自己的使用某些应用程序的时间，mindful意为“留心的”，与careful语意相近，故选B项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?（如果人们真的想充分利用他们的空闲时间，而不是浪费时间使用他们的智能手机，这些新功能只是其中一种方式。毕竟，当最简单的解决办法就是利用意志力时，谁还需要用一个应用程序来阻止你使用其他应用程序呢？）”可知，Dashboard的这个功能对于没有意志力的人来说应该是有帮助的。故选D项。七选五【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章为想让自己的行为反映出成熟的青少年提供了一些建议。1.根据前文“Asateen,haveyoueverbeencalledchildishor“immature”byadultsorolderpeersinyourlife?（在生活中，成年人或大孩子是否总觉得你孩子气或不成熟？）”选项承接上文，说明遇到这种情况下人们的做法。因此F选项“如果你遇到这种情况，我敢打赌你一定想要证明他们错了”切题。故选F。2.根据前文“Nomatterwhereyougohome,school,orwork—youwillhavetoobeyrulessetbyauthorityfigures.（无论你在家里、学校还是工作，你必须要遵守权威人物设定的规则。）”推知，选项承接上文，解释这样做的原因。故C选项“在大多数情况下，设定这些规则是为了保护你和他人的安全”符合语境，rules是关键词。故选C项。3.根据下文“Followthroughwithcommitmentsandtakecareofyourselfandyourresponsibilitiesonyourownasmuchasyoucan.Ifyoudogetintroubleforsomereason,behonestandacceptwhateverconsequencesmightfollow.Byholdingyourselfresponsibleforyourownactions,youcanshowyourmaturitytoyourparentsandothers.（坚持做出承诺，尽可能照顾好自己和遵守承诺。如果你真的因为某些原因惹上麻烦，要诚实，接受任何可能的后果。通过让自己对自己的行为负责，你可以向父母和其他人展示你的成熟。）”可知，本段主旨为：你需要对你的行为负责，以此来显示你的成熟。故A选项“有责任感”为短文小标题，切题。故选A项。4.根据上文“Havinggoodmannersshowsrespect.”（有礼貌表示尊重）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明良好的行为的作用是什么。故D选项“合适的行为会帮助成年人看到更成熟的你”切题。故选D项。5.根据前文“Usingalcoholanddrugs,lying,stealing,fighting,actingrecklessly,ordestroyingothers’propertywillonlygetyouintotroubleorhurt.（酗酒、吸毒、撒谎、偷窃、打架、鲁莽行事或破坏他人财产只会让你陷入麻烦或伤害。）”可知，下文应该给青少年提出建议。E项“Instead,bedrug-free,andwearyourseatbeltwhendrivingacar.”（相反，远离毒品，开车时系好安全带）和上文构成转折，故选E。完形填空【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯蒂9岁那年，妈妈凯伦被诊断患有癌症后，全家决定和妈妈一起去迪士尼公园实现妈妈的梦想；在迪士尼公园里观看表演时，一个演员的动作给妈妈带来了快乐，这使全家人很感动，同时，凯蒂也自此决心成为迪士尼的演员，为每一位来访者带来快乐，最终，凯蒂实现了她的梦想，成为了迪士尼的一名正式演员。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就喜欢迪士尼电影和音乐剧，她的妈妈凯伦也是迪士尼的超级粉丝，经常和她一起看电视。A.short短缺的；B.fond喜欢；C.aware意识到；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“hermum,Karen,whowasalsoabigfan,(她的妈妈凯伦也是她的超级粉丝，)”可知，她和她的妈妈和一样都喜欢看迪士尼电影和音乐剧，短语befondof意为“喜欢……”，故选B项。2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她从小就喜欢迪士尼电影和音乐剧，她的妈妈凯伦也是迪士尼的超级粉丝，经常和她一起看电视。A.comeabout发生；B.comeacross偶遇；C.comeafter紧跟；继……而来；D.comealong一起，陪伴。本句中提及“妈妈也是大粉丝”，可推知“和女儿一起坐在电视机前看迪士尼电影”，comealong意为“陪着”，符合语境。故选D项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂9岁时，在她母亲被诊断出癌症，她的快乐童年发生了转变。A.turn转变；B.risk危险；C.break小憩；D.chance机会。句中提及妈妈被诊断为癌症，可推断：她的童年此时发生了改变。故选A项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉Whetsell一家，凯伦的病已经到了晚期，他们决定去迪斯尼乐园，那是凯伦梦寐以求的假期。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.tricked欺骗；C.informed告诉，告知；D.promised承诺。根据上文“Whenshewasnine,Katie’shappychildhoodtookawhenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.（凯蒂9岁时，在她母亲被诊断出癌症，她的快乐童年发生了转变。）”可知，此处指医生告知Whetsell一家人关于凯伦的情况。故选C项。5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1997年11月，一家人收拾行李，前往迪士尼世界。A.Instead相反，而不是；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。根据上文“theymadeadecisiontoDisneyWorldwhichhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.(他们一家决定去迪斯尼乐园，那是凯伦梦寐以求的假期。)”可知，此处与上文为顺接关系，Therefore“因此”符合题意，故选B项。6.考查短语词义辨析。句意：因此，在1997年11月，一家人收拾行李，前往迪士尼世界。A.packedup整理，收拾（行李）；B.setup建立；C.keptup保持；D.spedup加速。根据下文“headedtoDisneyWorld”可知，此处指他们一家收拾好行李后，前往迪士尼世界。故选A项。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whetsell一家不惜费用，度过了一生难得一次的假期，并在迪士尼乐园待了八个晚上。A.choice选择；B.patience耐心；C.expense花费；D.courage勇气。根据下文“TheyallthejoyofexperiencingtheparkforthefirsttimewithKarenthoughtheyranoutoftheirsavings.（他们都分享了和凯伦第一次体验公园的喜悦，尽管他们花光了自己的积蓄。）”可知，此处指Whetsell一家花费了全部的钱，即不留一点费用。故选C项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都在公园里，看风景，和(卡通）人物打招呼，一直都是，推着轮椅上的凯伦，看着她喜笑颜开。A.leading带领；B.dragging拖着；C.leaving留下；D.pushing推。根据本句“inherwheelchair”，此处指游玩过程中，家人们一直推着在轮椅上坐的凯伦。故选D项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都分享了和凯伦第一次体验公园的喜悦，尽管他们花光了自己的积蓄。A.shared分享；B.jumped跳跃；C.refused拒绝；D.explained解释。根据语境，此处指他们和凯伦第一次一起在迪士尼公园共同体验着快乐。即一起分享着快乐的体验。故选A项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在凯伦与癌症斗争最激烈的时候，他们去了迪斯尼世界，这使他们逃进了一个充满魔力和欢笑的世界。A.charge收费；控告；B.battle斗争；C.agreement协定；协议；D.confusion困惑。根据上文“WhenthedoctortheWhetse