新目标八年级上册英语专题：复合不定代词

八年级上册：复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some,any,much,many等以及由every-,some—any—no-加上-thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。一、复合不定代词的分类指物：everything,something,anything,nothing指人：everybody,somebody,anybody,nobodyeveryone,someone,anyone,noone二、复合不定代词的用法・some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如：Thereissomebodyatthedoor.♦any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西任何人”。如：Thereisn'tanythinginthebox.Didyouseeanybodythere?Ifanybodycomeshere,pleaseaskhimtowait.【注意】在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any-类的复合不定代词。试比较：a.Doyouhavesomethingtotellme?有事要告诉我吧？b.Doyouhaveanythingtotellme?有什么事要告诉我吗？句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。又如：Didsomebodytelephonelastnight?昨晚有人来电话了吧？Didanybodytelephonelastnight?昨晚有人来过电话吗？句a意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电话，而句b无此含义。♦no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。如：Welookedbutsawnothing.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Everybodyknowshesingswell.复合不定代词若有定语（形容词或不定式）修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：There'snothingnewaboutthis.Iwantsomethingtoeat.运用】一般过去时和复合不定代词一般过去时.完成句子刚才Sandy尝了尝汤。Sandyjustnow.我昨晚在聚会上待到很晚。Iatthepartylastnight.他们昨天下午四点到达北京的。TheyBeijingat4:00yesterdayafternoon.Cathy在母亲节给她妈妈买了一件礼物。CathyforhermotheronMother'sDay今天早上我起晚了，因此什么都没有吃。Igotuplatethismorning,soI.Bob在公共汽车上感觉很糟，因为太拥挤了。Bobonthebusbecauseitwastoocrowded.II.句型转换1.JohnwenttothemuseumwithhisbrotherlastSaturday.（改为否定句）JohntothemuseumwithhisbrotherlastSaturday.Benmetanoldfriendatthestationyesterdayafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）Benanoldfriendatthestationyesterdayafternoon?Dannyvisitedthesmalltowntwoyearsago.（对划线部分提问）Dannythesmalltown?Theywatchedamoviethismorning.（对划线部分提问）theythismorning?IdrankteawithMr.Blackathishouse.（对划线部分提问）youteawithMr.Black?复合不定代词I.单项选择1.Itseemsthatiswrongwiththecomputer.Iwillgetitrepaired（让人修理它）soon.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingDeverything2.—Didyoufind_funnyinthebook?—Yes.Ittalksabouthowtobeagoodkid.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingDeverything3.Hewassoangry（生气的）thathecouldsay__.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingDeverything4.livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone（独自）A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody5.5.—Doesherelikeplayingbasketball?—No,MikeandMarydon'tA.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nooneII.完成句子1.Sally对做饭一无所知。Sallyaboutcooking2.放学后让我们做些有趣的事吧。Let'sdoafterschool.3.我刚才没看见房间里有人。intheroomjustnow4.动物园离这儿很远，没人想步行去那儿。Thezooisveryfarfromheretowalkthere.答案一般过去时.1.tastedthesoup2.stayedlate3.arrivedin/gotto4.boughtagift5.ate/hadnothingfeltterrible/badIIII.1.didn'tgo2.Did;meet3.Whendid;visitWhatdid;do5.Wheredid;drink复