(通用版)高考英语三轮冲刺专题强化练(四)　七选五 (含解析)

专题强化练(四)七选五第一组A主题语境:人与自我——读书策略建议用时:7’实际用时:正答率:/5

Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.1Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it’sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:

●Determineyourreadinggoal.2Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife—spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore.

●3Onceyou’redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you’llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.It’simportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou’llliketoreadforeachmonth.

●Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon’tfeelmotivated.4

Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?5Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you’llneedtosetupsimplesystems,findresponsiblepartners,andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.

A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.E.It’simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了一些有助于养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小策略。1.G上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文,G项“Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.(它能让你思考得更深入,提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)”切题。故选G项。2.E关键词是“goal”。本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再由下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文,E项“It’simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)”切题。故选E项。3.B此空是段落小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,所以目标锁定在B、D、F三项中。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容,B项“Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.(列出每个月的书单。)”切题。故选B项。4.F上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,你的目标需要被支持,以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文,F项“Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)”切题。故选F项。5.C由上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?”承接上文,C项“Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?(你会在某一点开始并停止吗?)”切题。故选C项。B主题语境:人与社会——历史故事建议用时:7’实际用时:正答率:/5

(2019四川眉山一诊)TheAmericancityofDetroitwaslikeParis,somepeoplesaid.Ithadabigriver,beautifulwidestreetsandimportantbuildings.Then,inthe20thcentury,itwascalledMotorCitybecauseofthenumberofcarfactoriesthere.Workersinthecarfactorieshadgoodjobsandtheyearnedgoodmoney.1Lifewasgood.Butatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,DetroitbecameAmerica’spoorestbigcity.2

Thecity’spopulationfellforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatpeoplemovedtothesuburbs(郊区)inthe1950sbecausenewhighwayswerebuilt.Anotherreasonisthatin1967someviolenteventshappenedthereanditbecamedangerous.3AlsothebigcarcompanieslikeGeneralMotorsandChryslerhadhugeproblems.Andin2008,theworldfinancialcrisishadabigeffectonmanycities,especiallyDetroit.Now,alotofpeopleinDetroitarepoor.Halfofthecity’sfamilieshavelessthan25,000dollarsayear.In2013,itbecamethebiggestbankruptcityinAmericanhistory.

4Ithadsomemoneytoimprovesmallthingslikelightsinthestreetssopeoplefeltsafe.Thepolicecamequicklywhentherewereproblems.Old,emptybuildingswerepulleddown.5Andtherearenewbusinessestoo.Thecitygave10,000dollarsto30newsmallbusinesses.Nowtherearegrocerystores,juicebars,coffeeshopsandevenbicyclemakers.Finally,thecityisworkingagain.

A.Itwasanewbeginningforthecity.B.Butthensomethingbegantochange.C.Thereisnowspacefornewbuildings.D.Alotofpeoplewerescaredofcomingtothecity.E.Inaperiodoffiftyyears,morethanhalfthepeopleleftDetroit.F.Itwasn’tunusualtoownahome,aboatandevenaholidayhome.G.DetroitwasfamousforthecarsGeneralMotorsandChryslerproduced.答案与解析【语篇解读】美国著名的汽车城底特律一度非常发达,人们生活富有;但是在21世纪初,该城市成为美国历史上最大的破产城市,人们纷纷逃离。现在政府积极改变这个城市的经济状况和社会安全,该城市的新生开始了。1.F本空前面谈到工人工作很好,挣钱很多。所以本空承接上文说,人们拥有一套房、一艘船,甚至度假别墅都是司空见惯的事情,故选F项。2.E空格位于句尾。下一段句首内容谈到,底特律城市人口的衰落有几个原因。因此本空应填一个承上启下的句子:谈人口离开的问题,故选E项,表示:在近50年中,一半多的人口离开底特律。3.D上文告诉我们:人们离开的另一个原因是,底特律在1967年发生了骚乱,城市变得不安全,导致人们离开,所以本空接着谈,因为城市危险,人们害怕来这里,故选D项。4.B该题位于句首。本段在谈底特律的现状在慢慢变好,比如本空后面一句谈到底特律获得一些经费改造城市设施,让人们感觉安全等。因此选B项,表示底特律有了转机。5.C上文告诉我们,旧的空的建筑被拆掉,给新的建筑腾出了空间,所以选C项。第二组A主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习建议用时:8’实际用时:正答率:/5

Yougiveyourbest,performwellandhopeitgetsyounoticed,butthoughgoodperformanceisimportanttoadvancingyourcareer,unluckily,it’snotalwaysenough.1Youhavetodosomethingelsetostandoutfromthecrowd.

Howdoyoumakesurepeoplewillrememberyou?Howdoyoumakealastingimpression?Thefirstoneisyourattitude.Acheerful,professionalattitudestandsout.2Peoplegenerallyenjoyworkingwithotherpeoplewhoarepleasantandencouraging,ratherthancomplaining,rudeanddestructive.

3Peoplepaymoreattentiontowhatyoudothanwhatyousay.Whatdoyoudoespeciallywell?Canyoulearntodoitevenbetter?Trytobethego-topersonwheneverthatskillisneeded.Thereisnothingwrongwithlettingpeopleknowyou’veachievedsomethingsignificant(重大的),aslongasyou’recarefulnottobeannoying.Achievementstandsoutanddrivescareeradvancement.

Thinkingcreativelyalsocanhelpyoustandout.Askcleverandusefulquestions.Askquestionsthatnooneelseisasking.Itisoftennottheanswersyouprovidethatmakeanimpression,butyourabilitytoaskcleverquestions.4

Managingyourspecialnessisalsoimportant.5Thenlearntomakefulluseofit.Payattentiontowhatyoudobest,whatyoubringtothetable,andwhat’sspecialaboutyou.Bememorable,talentedandcreative.Letwhat’sdifferentaboutyoubeobvious.Workondevelopingthat“specialness”andyouwillgetnoticed.

A.Resultsspeakveryloudly.B.Don’tbeafraidtosolvetheproblem.C.Thekeyistodecidewhat’sdifferentaboutyou.D.Paycarefulattentiontohowyouexpressyourself.E.Thiswillshowthatyoucan“thinkoutsidethebox”.F.Manyofyourworkmatesaredoinggreatworkaswell.G.Whatevertheworkdaybrings,youshouldstayconfidentandhappy.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何使自己突出。1.F你尽了最大的努力,表现出色,希望它能让你引起注意,但不幸的是,虽然良好的表现对你的职业发展很重要,但如若想让自己在职场中脱颖而出,这是远远不够的,因为你的许多同事也表现很好,故F项正确。2.G由空前“Acheerful,professionalattitudestandsout”以及空后的句子可知,G项“无论工作日带来什么,你都要保持自信和快乐”符合语境。3.A该空为本段的主题句,从该段内容可知,本段主要说了工作成果的重要性,故A项正确。4.E上文提到了问聪明、有用的问题,问其他人不问的问题,再结合本段的主题句可知,这种提问的能力表明了你能创造性地思考。5.C结合该段的主题句,及该空后的“Thenlearntomakefulluseofit”可知,该空内容与自己的特殊之处有关,结合选项可知,选C项。B主题语境:人与社会——职业申请建议用时:7’实际用时:正答率:5

(2019江西南昌二模)Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.1,afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymembersofafiredepartment.

Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.2.

Thefirststepinjoiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplicationaswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining.Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma,andsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities.3,andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment,hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool.

Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment,hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment’strainingcenter.4.Whenthisisdone,thecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaperiodofprobation(实习).Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirectedbyexperiencedfirefighters.5.Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment,theniftheapplicationisaccepted,thecandidatewilltakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.Firefightersmustalsobecomecertified(认证)asEmergencyMedicalTechnicians(EMTs).ThelevelofEMTcertificationisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments.

A.AlthoughitisdemandingB.WhichevertypeisdesiredC.However,anacademicprogramisnotrequiredD.ForvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilarE.ButjoiningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferentF.TrainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltrainingG.Also,acandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyinemergencies答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。1.B由上文“Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.”有些公司雇用全职的有薪消防员,有些则完全由志愿者管理,和后面的“afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymembersofafiredepartment.”可知,无论是哪种类型的消防员,都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练,以确保对消防安全有较强的知识和体力来处理消防队成员的任务。故选B项。2.G由上文的“Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.”可知,加入消防部门需要通过身体和书面测试,成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解。此外,申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。故选G项。3.C由上文的“Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma,andsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities”可知,通常消防队员必须有高中文凭,并在社区学院和大学完成一些两年制或四年的消防科学课程,和后句“andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment,hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool.”如果一个申请者已经在消防部门有联系,他可以直接从高中申请职位,可知,这种情况,专业教学计划就是不需要的。故选C项。4.F由上文的“Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment,hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment’strainingcenter.”可知,一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受,他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成数周的培训,培训包括课堂工作和实践培训。故选F项。5.D由下文的“Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment,theniftheapplicationisaccepted,thecandidatewilltakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.”可知,申请必须提交给志愿消防部门,如果申请被接受,候选人将参加一个培训计划,然后需要通过身体和书面测试,可知,对于志愿消防员来说,程序是相似的。故选D项。第三组A主题语境:人与社会——文化历史建议用时:8’实际用时:正答率:/5

(2019广东潮州二模)Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.1WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.

Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaper-likematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.2Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.3Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(茎)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.

Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鹅毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.4Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.

Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.5

A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.F.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodernfountainpeninthe19thcentury.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类书写工具的发展。1.G上文“Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.”告诉我们:公元前24,000年左右,穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画,故选G项(这些画展示了日常生活中的事件,如种植庄稼和狩猎胜利)。2.A下文的“Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.”告诉我们,纸莎草纸不能刮,骨头和金属棒不再有用,故选A项(现在需要能在纸莎草纸上写的东西)。3.E下文的“Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostemsintoanearlyformofafountainpen.”告诉我们,古埃及人把竹子的茎变成了早期形式的钢笔,故选E项(这些主要是草的茎,尤其是竹子的茎)。4.C上文的“Goosefeathersweremostcommon.”告诉我们,最常见的是鹅毛,故选C项(天鹅羽毛质量很好,既稀有又昂贵)。5.F上文的“man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument”告诉我们,人类的创造天性再次转向书写工具,故选F项(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展)。B主题语境:人与社会——密码设置建议用时:7’实际用时:正答率:/5

(2019山西太原一模)ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon’tbuyacakeorsendcards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.1.

Thepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommonorsimpleonelike“abcdef”orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyanysecurityatall.2.Hackers’passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthislackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoosealesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.

3?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplex,whichahackercan’teasilyguessorcrack.Thebestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofrandomnumbersandletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.4.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.

Thenwhatshouldwedo?5.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“IwanttogotoEngland.”Next,convertittoanabbreviation(缩略语)byusingthefirstlettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to”to“2”.Thenyougetthefollowingpasswordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,spacesorsymbols:%iw_2g2e!@.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.

Can’twaittotry?Let’ssaygoodbyeto“666666”andchangeyourpasswordrightnow.A.WhatdonetworksecurityexpertsdoB.TryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswordsC.HowcanweensurethesafetyofapasswordD.ChangingpasswordregularlyisaneffectivewayE.ThatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingitF.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。1.F上文告诉我们“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文,F项“Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike‘123456’(它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码)”切题。故选F项。2.E上文告诉我们“拥有一个非常常见或简单的密码像‘abcdef’,甚至像‘password’这样的普通单词,几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文,E项“Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit(这就像关了一扇门,但实际上并没有锁上)”切题。故选E项。3.C此空应该是一个特殊疑问句,所以在A项或C项中选。再由下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知,C项“Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword(如何确保密码的安全性)”切题。故选C项。4.G上文告诉我们“然而,长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文,G项“Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword(我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码)”切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G项。5.B下文告诉我们“你可以选择像‘我想去英国’这样的短语。”承接下文,B项“Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords(尝试使用缩写短语作为密码)”切题。故选B项。第四组A主题语境:人与社会——人际交往建议用时:6’实际用时:正答率:/5

(2019四川成都三诊)IamaKorean-AmericangrowingupinSouthKorea.MydelayedfirstdayatWheatonCollegewasmyfirsttimeintheU.S.inmorethan10years.FrommyfirsttimeeatingatChipotletotheendlessvarietyofScotchtapesondisplayatTarget,cultureshockaffectedmedeeply.IwasfloodedwiththerushofStarbuckscaffeine(咖啡因).1

Onthatfirstdayto-dolistwasajobinterviewforaworkerposition.TheintervieweraskedwhereIwasfrom.Seoul.2Englishliterature.Hesaid,“Oh,youmustbeenthusiasticaboutcomingallthewayheretostudyEnglishfromSouthKorea!”

Thatcommentannoyedme,inawayIcouldn’tdescribethen.It’sclearernow:3Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,onlybasedonwhereIwascomingfrom.

Thatinterviewwasasmallexampleofwhatcameafterthatfirstdayofcollege,butIhesitatetotellthestorybecausesomepeoplewhomaderidiculouslyignorant(无知的)commentsendedupbeingmygoodfriends.Thiswasn’teasy.4Throughthem,Ilearnedtoexpressmyfeelingsclearlyinwords.Tothem,Iowethisstory.

Wegettoknowsomepeopleandotherswedon’t.Wemakedecisionstoinvolveinconversationsornot.5Otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,meetingonlypeoplewhosaythingsthatsoundright.

A.Peoplethinkdifferentlyfromme.B.Ittaughtmedisagreementsareunnecessary.C.Ittookalotoflistening,patienceandeffort.D.Thecommentwasfocusedonmyupbringing.E.HethenaskedwhatIwouldbestudyinghere.F.Iwasexcitedandterrifiedbuttriedtoactbravely.G.Inaway,I’mthankfulthatIhadtotakethoseextrastepsfromthefirstday.答案与解析【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了我们可以认识一些人,也可以不认识一些人。我们决定是否参与对话。1.F上文“IwasfloodedwiththerushofStarbuckscaffeine”告诉我们,“我”被星巴克的咖啡因冲昏了头脑。该空承接上文,F项“我既兴奋又害怕,但还是努力表现得勇敢些。”符合语境,故选F项。2.E由下文Englishliterature.可知,E项“然后,他问我将在这里学习什么。”切题,故选E项。3.D由下文“Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,onlybasedonwhereIwascomingfrom.”可知面试官只是由“我”的出生地来衡量“我”的热情,而对“我”一无所知。该空引出下文,D选项“这个评论的重点是我的成长经历。”切题,故选D项。4.C上文“Thiswasn’teasy.”告诉我们:这并不容易。下文“Throughthem,Ilearnedtoexpressmyfeelingsclearlyinwords.”表明通过它们,“我”学会了用语言清楚地表达“我”的感情。该空承上启下,C项“这需要大量的倾听、耐心和努力。”符合语境,故选C项。5.G由下文“Otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,meetingonlypeoplewhosaythingsthatsoundright.”可知否则,“我”就会待在自己的透明圆形罩中,只见那些说话好听的人。该空引出下文,G项“从某种程度上来说,我很感激从第一天开始我就不得不采取那些额外的步骤。”符合语境,故选G项。B主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习建议用时:9’实际用时:正答率:/5

AdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.1Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.

2Donotvaluefirstimpressionhighly.Don’tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjustbecauseyouimmediatel