(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件选修七　Unit 1 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词301.second

vt.赞成；支持；附议；临时调派；短期调任Thesuggestionhasbeenseconded.建议得到了赞同。Eachyeartwoteachersaresecondedtoindustryforsixmonths.每年有两名教师被派到产业部门六个月。302.seize

vt.(突然)为(情绪)支配(或控制)Awaveofpanicseizedme.我突然感到一阵惊慌失措。303.select

adj.精选的；优等的；有钱、有社会地位的人使用的Onlyaselectfewhavebeeninvitedtothewedding.婚礼只邀请了几个至亲好友参加。Theyliveinaveryselectarea.他们住在一个上层人士住宅区。304.sell

vt.&vi.使(人)接受；被接受Themanagertriestosellemployeesthenewworkinghours.经理设法让雇员接受新的工作时间。305.serve

vi.起作用；产生效果Herdeathshouldserveasawarningtootheryoungpeople.她的死可以对其他年轻人起到警示作用。306.severe

adj.朴素的；不加装饰的Modernfurnitureisalittletoosevereformytaste.现代家具有点过于简朴，我不大喜欢。307.shadow

vt.跟踪；尾随Detectivesshadowedhimforweeks.侦探跟踪了他好几个星期。308.shoot

n.嫩芽；新枝TendergreenshootswillappearinFebruary.二月份就会长出嫩芽来。309.shoulder

vt.承担Hehashadtoshouldertheresponsibilityofhisfather'smistakes.他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。310.sink

vi.(声音)变小；降低Hervoicesank,andhemovedclosertocatchwhatshewassaying.她的声音变小了，他走近了些想听清楚她在说什么。二、高考长难句例析1.BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.【解析】本句中Bytranslating…BSL为方式状语，and连接creates和aims两个动词作并列谓语。【句意】通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成英式手语，聋人剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的诠释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群无差别的演出，从而在无声和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。2.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell­beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolatedandinactive.【解析】that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中givingupdriving为动词­ing形式短语作主语，leadingto…作结果状语。【句意】研究表明，放弃驾驶是导致老年人健康状况和幸福感下降的主要原因之一，导致他们变得更加孤独和懒散。词汇接龙1.congratulate

vt.祝贺；庆祝→____________n.祝贺；庆祝2.suitableadj.合适的；适宜的→____________vt.适合n.套装3.absencen.缺席；不在某处→____________adj.缺席的；不在场的4.ambitionn.雄心；野心→____________adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的5.beneficialadj.有益的；受益的→____________n.益处vt.&vi.得益，有益于6.assistancen.协助；援助→____________vt.&vi.帮助；援助→____________n.助手7.adaptvt.使适应；改编→____________n.适应，改编→____________adj.

能适应的；可改编的8.disability

n.伤残；无力；无能→_________adj.伤残的，无能的→_________n.能力，才能→____________adj.有能力的9.approvaln.赞成；认可→____________vi.赞成vt.认可→____________n.不

赞成，不认可→____________vi.不赞成，不认可10.annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼→__________adj.恼怒的，气恼的→__________adj.令人恼火的→____________n.烦恼，令人生气的人或事课前自测1.congratulation

2.suit

3.absent

4.ambitious

5.benefit

6.assist;assistant

7.adaptation;adaptable

8.disabled;ability;able

9.approve;disapproval;disapprove

10.annoyed;annoying;annoyance词块自测1.____________换句话说2.____________上气不接下气3.____________总而言之4.____________不必担心5.____________适合6.____________切去；省略；停止(做某事)7.____________和；也8.____________在很多方面9.____________取笑10.____________遇到；经历；会晤11.____________(祝你)一切顺利12.____________闲坐着1.inotherwords

2.outofbreath

3.allinall

4.nevermind

5.adaptto

6.cutout

7.aswellas

8.inmanyways

9.makefunof

10.meetwith

11.allthebest

12.sitaround句型补全1.too...to结构Sometimes,too,Iwas____________schoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱而上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。2.不定式作宾补；动词-ing形式作伴随状语Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotime____________formyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。3.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtolive___________asyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。4.thesame...as结构Disabledpeopleshouldhave____________able-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity.残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。1.tooweaktogoto

2.tositaroundfeelingsorry

3.asrichandfullalife

4.thesameopportunitiesas课堂学案Key:①Whatreallyannoysme

②Itreallyannoysme

③whichreallyannoysme

④把annoying改为annoyed⑤删除withKey:①实施；安排②指挥③传导④品行⑤带领Key:①adapt(themselves)to

②havebeenadaptedfor

③theadaptationofthebookKey:①on②myself

③把congratulation改为congratulations④在congratulate前加toKey:①to②accessible

③areaccessibleto④haveaccesstoKey:①outofbreath②heldhisbreath

③catchmybreath/getmybreathback

④arebreathingpollutedairKey:①haveaword②inotherwords

③在word前加a④把Words改为WordKey:①遭遇②会晤③获得动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语

Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feelingsorryformyself为动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。①asking②representinghis(own)ideas③preparingfor①当交通灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，自问要做什么事。Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,______myselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(ask)②突然他直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。Allofasudden,hestooddirectly,__________tothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.(represent)③老师工作到深夜，为第二天的课做准备。Theteacherworkeddeepintonight,__________thenextday'slessons.(prepare)1.12月3日是“国际残疾人日”，提醒人们关爱残疾人。2.即使他们身体有缺陷，但他们也是有尊严的。3.虽然残疾人会遇到很多不便和困难，但他们还是很努力地去适应生活和工作。4.他们不该被取笑，而应该得到理解、鼓励和帮助。5.总而言之，我们应正常对待他们。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________December3rdistheInternationalDayofDisabledPersons,adaythatremindspeopleofcaringaboutthedisabled.Thoughtheyarephysicallydisabled,theyalsohavedignity.Thedisabledwillmeetwithmuchinconvenienceandmanydifficulties,buttheystilltryhardtoadapttolifeandwork.Theyshouldnotbemadefunofbutgettheunderstanding,encouragementandassistance.Allinall,weoughttotreatthemasnormalpeople.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompanieshasbeenmutually____________(benefit)．2.Foralongtime,mental____________wasconsideredshamefulandthementally____________receivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)3.Womenhavetobemore____________(ambition)thanmeniftheywanttosucceedinthebusinessworld.4.Mywholefamilycametomy____________(graduate)．5.Ihopeyouwillnot____________ofmychoicebecauseyour____________meansagreatdealtome.(approve)6.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsorrequire____________，pleasefeelfreetocontactthe____________andtheywillbepleasedtoassistyou.(assist)7.Becauseofthesnow,manypartsofthecountrysideareonly____________(access)byhelicopter.8.Hisfriend's____________wordwasagreat____________tohim.(encourage)9.Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneis____________(suit)forthejob.10.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong____________(absent)．1.beneficial

2.disability;disabled

3.ambitious

4.graduation

5.disapprove;approval

6.assistance;assistants7.accessible

8.encouraging;encouragement

9.suitable

10.absence二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

inotherwords,adaptto,cutoff,outofbreath,cutout,allinall,sitaround,aswellas,makefunof,meetwith,haveaccessto,resignfrom1.Lastyearhe____________thecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.2.Sally____________herparentswasabsentfrommybirthdayparty.3.Ittookmealongtime____________thenewenvironment.4.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;____________，youfailed.5.Thankstointernationalaid,manyAfricanpeople________cleandrinkingwaternow.6.We____________mostoftheevening,waitingforJackanddrinkingbeer.7.____________，Ithinkyou'vedoneverywell.8.Wewere____________afterclimbingthemountainforfiveminutes.9.He____________forthreedaysfornotpayinghisphonebill.10.Itisrude____________thedisabledpeople.1.resignedfrom

2.aswellas

3.toadaptto

4.inotherwords

5.haveaccessto

6.sataround

7.Allinall

8.outofbreath

9.hasbeencutoff

10.tomakefunof三、单句改错

1.Inspiteofdisability,Jackcanliveasnormallifeaseverybodyelsedoes.2.Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadaptmyselfwithnewsurroundings.3.CongratulationtotheChinesewomenvolleyballteamontheirvictoryintheOlympicGames!4.Thelittleboyissoyoungtodresshimself.5.Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerastheresult.6.IamwritingtoapologizeyouforbeingabsentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.7.Ourschoolprovidesalltheseniorstudentswitheasyaccesstoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.8.RecentlyasurveyhasconductedtofindouthowmanyhoursofsleeptheSenior3studentsget.9.Therearealotofbenefitsofworkout,especiallyinthemornings.10.TolookaftermypetspropertakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.1.在life前加a

2.把with改为to

3.把Congratulation改为Congratulations

4.把so改为too

5.把the改为a6.在apologize后加to

7.把borrow改为borrowing

8.在has后加been

9.把work改为working

10.把proper改为proper