(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修一　Unit 4 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词31.aspect

n.(事物的)外观；样子Ourjourneyhadtakenonanewaspect.Thecountrysidewasnolongerfamiliar.我们所到之地呈现出一派新景象。乡村变得不再熟悉。32.assume

vt.表现出；呈现出；显示出Andyassumedanairofindifferencewheneverhernamewasmentioned.每次提到她的名字，安迪都表现出无所谓的样子。33.attention

n.特别照料(或行动、处理)Shewasinneedofmedicalattention.她需要治疗。34.attack

vt.奋力处理；全力对付Sheimmediatelysetaboutattackingtheproblem.她立即着手全力处理该问题。35.attend

vt.伴随发生ShedislikesthelossofprivacythatattendsTVcelebrity.她不喜欢成为电视名人后随之失去个人隐私。36.audience

n.(与要人的)觐见；正式拜会Hewasgrantedanaudiencewiththeking.他获准觐见国王。37.author

n.(尤指计划或思想的)创造者；发起人AstheauthoroftheproposalIcan'tagreewithyou.作为提案的发起人，我不能同意你的意见。38.avenue

n.方法；途径Thepresidentwantstoexploreeveryavenuetowardspeaceintheregion.总统想探索一切途径以实现该地区的和平。39.back

vt.资助；支持Theschemehasbeenbackedbyseveralmajorcompaniesintheregion.这个计划得到了该地区几家大公司的资助。40.background

n.幕后Hepreferstoremaininthebackgroundandlethisassistanttalktothepress.他喜欢待在幕后，让他的助理向新闻界发布消息。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国I卷）Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.【解析】句中collectedfromthedevice作后置定语修饰data，basedonhowtheytyped作方式状语修饰recognize，withverylowerrorrates作伴随状语。【句意】从设备上收集的数据可以被用来根据不同参与者的打字方式来识别他们，错误率非常低。2.（2019全国I卷）Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.【解析】句中的notby…butby…连接的是方式状语，表示“不是靠……而是靠……”；amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。【句意】他们地位的上升不是靠友好，而是靠抽烟、破坏规矩和开别人的玩笑获得的，我很快就发现自己也置身于他们中间了。词汇接龙1.dirt

n.污垢；泥土→____________adj.

脏的2.congratulationn.祝贺；(复数)贺词→____________vt.

祝贺3.extremeadj.

极度的→____________adv.非常；极其；极端地4.expressvt.表示；表达

n.快车；速递→____________n.表达；表情5.sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地→____________adj.

真诚的；真挚的6.injurevt.损害；伤害→____________n.伤害；损害→____________

adj.

受伤的7.nation

n.民族；国家；国民→____________adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→____________n.国籍8.frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→____________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→

____________adj.令人恐惧的9.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动

n.休克；打击；震惊→____________

adj.

惊人的；令人气愤的→____________adj.

感到震惊的课前自测1.dirty

2.congratulate

3.extremely

4.expression

5.sincere

6.injury;injured

7.national;nationality

8.frightened;frightening

9.shocking;shocked词块自测1.____________立刻；马上2.____________严重受损；破败不堪3.____________许多；大量的4.____________像往常一样5.____________代替；而不是

6.____________认为……没什么了不起7.____________结束；终结8.____________掘出；发现9.____________以……而自豪10.____________仿佛；好像1.rightaway

2.inruins

3.a(great)numberof

4.asusual

5.insteadof

6.thinklittle/nothingof

7.atanend

8.digout

9.beproudof

10.asif句型补全1.too…to…“太……而不能……”Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere____________.农家大院里的鸡，甚至是猪都紧张得不吃食。2.leave＋宾语＋宾补“使……处于某状态”Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren____________.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。3.“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,____________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。1.toonervoustoeat

2.wereleftwithoutparents

3.allofwhom课堂学案Key:①把cry改为crying②把out改为into

③在burst前加aKey:①buried②in③hasbeenburiedKey:①Judging;by/from②tojudge

③judg(e)ment④bejudgedKey:①in②himself③toKey:①tohear②shocking③把shocking改为shocked④把in改为at⑤在shock前加aKey:①an②teaching③in

④在planted前加had⑤把in改为atKey:①are;is②havebeenwashed③aasif引导表语从句或状语从句asif＝asthough意为“似乎；好像”，在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示真实或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。(3)如果asif引导的从句中主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！①itlooksasif②werewalking③haddone④(hewas)searchingfor①当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,____________itwerebroken.②当那位电影明星和他握手时，他好像有些飘飘然。Whenthemoviestarshookwithhim,hefeltasifhe____________onair.(walk)③是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么说我啊？就好像是我做的一样。ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____________it?(do)④杰森时不时地转过身来，好像在找人。Fromtimetotime,Jasonturnedroundasif__________someone.(search)部分否定①notallofitseffects②don'tagreewith③cannotgotoAllhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。①尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是它所产生的影响并不都是积极的。Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,________havebeenpositive.②我同意你所说的大部分内容，但并非同意你所说的一切。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butI____________everything.③不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。Allstudents____________keyuniversitiesaftertheygraduatefrommiddleschool.1.2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了强烈地震，震惊了全世界。2.整座城市成为一片废墟。3.大量房屋倒塌；道路被石块和砖块掩埋；数千人被困在废墟下。4.看上去仿佛到了世界末日。5.幸运的是，地震后全世界立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过灾难。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnApril25,2015,apowerfulearthquakestruckNepal,whichshockedthewholeworld.Thewholecitylayinruins.Agreatnumberofbuildingsfell;roadswereburiedbystonesandbricks;thousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Butfortunately,aftertheearthquake,thewholeworldtookactionrightawaytohelpthelocalsoutofthedisaster.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Industryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthe____________(nation)economy.2.Wesentour____________(congratulation)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.3.I____________(sincere)believethatthisistherightdecision.4.Inthefuture,highqualityproductswillbe____________(extreme)popularwithcustomers.5.Hewasoutofworkowingtoaphysical____________(injure)．6.Therefugees(难民)couldnotforgetthepainand________(suffer)causedbythewar.7.Wewere____________(shock)whenweheardofthenewsthattheywouldgetmarriedsoon.8.Itis____________(use)toarguewithhim.Heistoostubborn.9.Themost____________(frighten)thingwasthatshecouldnotgetherheadoutofthemetalrailsnomatterhowhardshetried.10.A____________(report)triestoguardagainstinaccuraciesbycheckingwithavarietyofsources.1.national

2.congratulations

3.sincerely

4.extremely

5.injury

6.suffering

7.shocked

8.useless

9.frightening

10.reporter二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

inruins,judgefrom,atanend,beburiedin,digout,asif,betrappedin,rightaway,thinknothingof,anumberof,burstout,(be)proudof1.IdidtellherthatIwouldn'tbehomefordinnertonight.It's____________shedoesn'tlistentomeatall!2.Hediedin1797and____________StMary'sChurch,Norton.3.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____________themountainsfortwodays.4.Theearthquakeleftthewholetown____________andthousandsofpeoplehomeless.5.Insomecountries,behaviourordressthatwe____________maybefrowneduponorevenillegal.6.____________hisaccent,hemustbefromnortheasternChina.7.Don'tworry,thereare____________optionstochoosefromifthisonedoesn'tappealtoyou.8.Mytimeasacollegestudentis____________.Timetogetajob,Iguess.9.SanFranciscolayinruinsbutrescuersmanagedto________agreatnumberofsurvivors.10.TomeIamalways____________mywork,butIneverthinkthisonewouldbeamasterpiecebeforeIdoit.1.asif

2.wasburiedin

3.hadbeentrappedin

4.inruins

5.thinknothingof

6.Judgingfrom

7.anumberof

8.atanend

9.digout

10.proudof三、单句改错

1.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakeweremorethan400，000.2.Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamousactormadehisfansshocking.3.Herfamilywasextremepoorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.4.Aftersheheardthenews,therewasanexcitingexpressiononherface.5.Wesentourcongratulationtoherwhenshepassedtheexam.6.AsfarasIcanjudge,itisyouratherthanheistoblamefortheaccident.7.Largeamountsofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.8.Trappingintheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.9.Ashoulderinjuryputendtohisbaseballcareer.10.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.1.把第二个were改为was

2.把shocking改为shocked

3.把extreme改为extremely

4.把exciting改为excited

5.把congratulation改为congratulations

6.把第二个is改为are

7.把is改为are

8.把