(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修一Unit 5　Nelson Mandela-a modern hero (含答案)

Unit5

NelsonMandela—

amodernhero-2-高频词汇难点句型1.devote(与to连用)献身;专心于[教材原句]Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.(Page33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。devote...to

(doing)

sth.奉献于……;献身于……devotion

n.挚爱;关爱;关照devoted

adj.忠实的;深爱的用所给词的适当形式填空

①I’dliketodevoteallmysparetimeto

(collect)moneyforthepeopleinthatvillage.

②His

(devote)totheworkearnedhimrespectandadmiration.

collectingdevotion-3-高频词汇难点句型2.equal

adj.相等的;平等的[教材原句]ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(Page34)但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。unequal

adj.不平等的;不相等的be

equal

to等于,与……相同;胜任be

equal

to

(doing)

sth.胜任做某事feel

equal

to感到有能力做,能胜任……-4-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Theradiationamountofamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperdayisequal

beingexposedtoanX-rayfortenseconds.

②Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,should

be

(equal)respected.

toequally-5-高频词汇难点句型3.in

trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中[高考佳句]Supposeyou’reinarush,feeling

tired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouin

trouble.(2018·天津卷)假设你很匆忙,感觉很累,没有注意屏幕,并且你发送了一封电子邮件,这可能会让你陷入麻烦。get

into

trouble陷入困境get

o

trouble使某人陷入困境……have

trouble

with

sth./(in)

doing

sth.做某事有麻烦(有困难)

熟词生义trouble

vt.使烦恼;折磨

vi.费心,烦恼-6-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空

①Sheadmittedtohavingtrouble

(balance)herstudiesandplayingbasketball.

②Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerally

(trouble)byhealthproblems.

balancingtroubled-7-高频词汇难点句型4.willing

adj.乐意的;自愿的[高考佳句]Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.(2018·北京卷)如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己,理解这些理由将控制我们自己的愤怒。unwilling

adj.不愿意的willingly

adv.欣然地;愿意地,乐意地willingness

n.情愿be

willing

to

do愿意做某事-8-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空

①Though

(will)togetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.

②Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewilling

(share)theirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowtoteach.

willingtoshare-9-高频词汇难点句型5.turn

to求助于;致力于[教材原句]WhydidNelsonMandelaturn

toviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?(Page35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?turn

to...for

help/advice向……求助/请教turn

up出现;开大音量turn

around/round/about转过身来turn

away转过脸;把某人拒之门外,不准某人进入turn

down减弱,降低;拒绝turn

off关上turn

on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn

out结果是;证明是;生产,制造turn

over翻身;变换-10-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词或副词填空

①Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

②Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturn

wheneverIneedhelp.

③Iturned

andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.

downtoaround/about/round-11-高频词汇难点句型6.escape

vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露[教材原句]Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(Page38)那是个无人逃走过的监狱。escape

from从……中逃跑narrowly

escape侥幸逃脱escape

doing

sth.逃避做某事There

is

no

escaping

the

fact

that不可否认的是;毫无疑问熟词生义escape

v.被遗忘;未被注意The

word,whose

meaning

escapes

me,probably

derives

from

Latin.那个词可能源自拉丁文,其意思我想不起来了。-12-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Noneofthosewhobreakthelawwillescape

(punish).

②Therewasafireaccidentinthehotellastnight.Fortunatelyeveryonehadanarrowescape

thefireandnoonewashurt.

beingpunishedfrom-13-高频词汇难点句型7.educate

vt.教育;训练[高考佳句]Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.(2018·天津卷)人们往往在博物馆里教育青少年。education

n.教育educational教育的educated

adj.受过教育的;有教养的well-educated受过良好教育的用educate的适当形式填空

①Onemayneverknowthepowerofknowledgewithout

.

②Theaimof

istoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.

beingeducatededucation-14-高频词汇难点句型8.reward

n.报酬;奖金

vt.酬劳;奖赏[高考佳句]FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,the

rewardswereworththedifficulttrip.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)然而,对许多去了道森的人来说,这次艰苦旅行的回报是值得的。as

a

reward

for作为对……的酬谢rewarding

adj.有益的,值得的单句填空①Oneoftheadvantagesofteachingisthatit’sso

(reward)toworkwithchildren.

②Asareward

passinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.

rewardingfor-15-高频词汇难点句型...only

then

did

we

decide

to

answer

violence

with

violence.(Page

34)

……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

本句由副词only修饰的时间状语放在句首,后面的句子采用了部分倒装的结构,即把助动词did放到了主语we的前面。“only+状语”位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。当only修饰主语时,即使在句首也不倒装。如果only所强调的状语为状语从句,该从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。-16-高频词汇难点句型完成句子只有当他们讨论了几个小时以后,他们才达成了一致的意见。(reach)Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours

adecision.

didtheyreach-17-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Hundredsofpeopleweremurderedafterthecruelgovernorcame

powerinthecountry.

2.

amatteroffact,hedidnotcaretotalkaboutthisbusinessatall.

3.Everybodysanghighpraiseforher

(devote)tothecauseofeducation.

4.ItisstrangethatBritainhadlawsagainst

(cruel)toanimalsbutnonetoprotectchildren.

5.HefoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKina

(peace)way.

6.SinceIwasbetter

(educate),Igotajobworkinginanoffice.

intoAsdevotioncrueltypeacefuleducated-18-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Inmyopinion,wearenowinaposition

wemayloseagreatdealofmoney.

8.Muchtohersurprise,hersonwasgratefulforher

(willing)tocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.

9.WhenCharlesDickenswastwelve,his

father

(sentence)toprisonandhehadtohelpsupportthefamilybyworkinginafactory.

10.Atfirstshewasn’twilling

(have)herdaughter-in-lawgoouttowork.

wherewillingnesswassentencedtohave-19-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenoutoftheworkforseveralmonths.2.Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.3.ProfessorStevenson,whohasdevotedhimselftoprotectthemilu

deer,gaveatalktoChinesecollegestudentsinBeijing.4.Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.5.Theschoolwasfoundbyafamouspersonin1980,butwedon’tknowthisfounder’sname.去掉the

在stage后加where

protect→protecting

去掉his

found→founded

-20-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescapefiredbyhisboss.7.Afraidofhisstrictfather,thelittleboyalwaysturnshismotherforhelpwheneverhegetsintrouble.8.Therewasatimethiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.9.Themoneywasdividedequalamongherfourchildren.10.LiMing,withwhoIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.在escape后加being

在turns后加to在time后加when

equal→equally

who→whom-21-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.马克·吐温是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。(writer)2.他出生在密西西比河畔。(bear)3.马克·吐温写了很多小说,最著名的是《汤姆·索亚历险记》。(定语从句)4.他的有些作品被翻译成了多种语言。(translate)MarkTwainwasoneofthebestknownAmericanwritersin