常用处方药名、医嘱拉丁文缩写

常用处方拉丁文缩写a.c.饭前a.h.每2h,隔1ha.j.早饭前a.m上午a.p.午饭前a.u.agit使用前振汤aa.各abs.febr不发热时ac.;acid-酸adlib随意，任意里adus.ext.外用.内服ad.us应用ad.到、为、至alt.die.(a.d)隔日amp.安瓿ant.coen晚饭前aq.bull.开水、沸水aq.cal.热水.普通水aq.dest.蒸馏水aq.ferv.热水aq.font泉水aq.steril.无菌水aq.水b.i.d.1d2次C.T.皮试cap.应服用caps.amyl.淀粉囊caps.dur.硬胶囊caps.gelat.胶囊caps.moll.软胶囊catapl.泥剂cit.快co.复方的coen.晚饭collun.洗鼻剂collut.嗽口剂collyr洗眼剂cons.撒布剂cort.皮d.in.amp给安瓿d.in.caps给胶囊d.给dec.煎剂dest.蒸馏的dg.分克dil.稀释、稀的dim.一半div.inp.分次服用em.;emuls.孚L剂emp.硬膏ext.外部的extr.浸膏feb.urg.发热时TOC\o"1-5"\h\zfl.花fol.叶fr.果实克garg.含漱剂d.睡觉时，就寝时h.s.s.睡觉时服用h.s.睡觉时小时hb.草hod.今日h.皮下注射i.m.肌肉注射i.v.静脉注射ind.每日inf.浸剂inj.注射剂lin.擦剂liq.溶液，液体的lit.升lot.洗剂mg.毫克ml.毫升muc.胶浆剂n.夜晚neb.喷雾剂O.D.右眼O.L.左眼O.S.左眼O.U.双眼ol.油om.bid.每2d

om.d.(o.d.)每日om.hor.(o.h.)每小时om.man.每天早晨om.noc.(o.n.)每天晚上p.c.饭后p.coen.晚饭后p.j.早饭后p.o.口服p.prand.午饭后p.r.n.必要时pil.丸剂pro.us.ext.外用.内用，内月艮pro.us.med.药用pro.us.vet.兽医用pt.部分pulv.粉剂、散剂q.4.h.每4hq.d.每天q.h.每1hq.i.d.1d4次q.l.任意里q.n.每天晚上q.s..足够量q.semih.每半小时r;rad.根rec.新鲜的rhiz.根茎Rp.取s,;sig.标记，指示s.i.d.每天1次s.l.乳糖s.o.s需要时sem.种子semih.半小时sir.;syr.糖浆solut.溶液sp.醑剂stat,;St.立刻supp.栓剂t,;tr.酊剂t.i.d.每天3次tab.片剂troch.锭剂ug,;.us.vesp.软膏外用内服应用，用途晚上常用药名与拉丁文第一章抗生素青霉素类青霉素G普鲁卡因青霉素苄星青霉素（长效西林）青霉素V]苯唑西林钠氨苄西林阿莫西林哌拉西林第二章头孢菌素头孢噻吩钠头孢唑啉钠头孢氨苄头孢拉丁头孢羟氨苄头孢呋辛（西力欣）头孢克洛（希刻劳）头孢噻肟钠头孢他定头孢曲松钠头孢哌酮钠（先锋必）头孢唑肟钠头孢匹罗B-内酰胺酶抑制剂及其联合制剂阿莫西林-克拉维酸（安灭菌）舒巴坦钠氨苄西林-舒巴坦头孢哌酮-舒巴坦（海舒必）哌拉西林-三唑巴坦氨基糖苷类硫酸庆大霉素硫酸妥布霉素硫酸链霉素硫酸卡那霉素硫酸阿米卡星penicillinGprocaineBenzylpenicillinBenzathineBenzylpenicillinPenicillinVOxacillinSodiumnAminobenzylpenicillinAmoxicillinpiperacillinSodiumCefalothinSokiumCefazolinSodiumCefalexinCefradineCefadroxilCefuroximeCefaclorCefotaximeSodiumCeftazidimeCeftroaxoneSodiumCefoperazoneSodiumCefrizoximeSodiumCefpiromeAmoxicillin-ClaulaicSulbactamSodiumAmpicillin-SulbactamCefoperazone-SulbactamPiperacillin-TazobactamGentamyinSulfateTobramycinSulfateStreptomycinSulfateKanamycinSulfateAmikacinSulfate硫酸小诺霉素MicronomicinSulfate硫酸新霉素Neomycinsulfate硫酸巴龙霉素ParomomycinSulfate盐酸大观霉素（淋必治）SpectinomycinHydrochloride大环内酯类红霉素Erythromycin罗红霉素Roxithromycin克拉霉素Clarithromycin阿奇霉素Azithromycin螺旋霉素Spiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素Acetylspiramycin交沙霉素Josamycin麦迪霉素Midecamycin吉他霉素Kitasamycin美欧卡霉素（醋酸麦迪霉素）Miocamycin四环素类盐酸四环素TetracyclineHydrochloride盐酸多西环素DoxycyclineHydrochloride盐酸米诺环素MinocyclineHydrochloride盐酸土霉素OxytetracyclineHydrochloride盐酸金霉素氯霉素类ChlortetracyclineHydrochloride氯霉素Chloramphenicol甲砚霉素Thiamphenicol其他抗生素盐酸万古霉素VancomycinHydrochloride替考拉宁Teicoplanin去甲万古霉素Norvancomycin盐酸克林霉素ClindamycinHydrochloride盐酸林可霉素LincomycinHydrochloride硫酸多粘霉素BPolymyxinBSulfate多粘霉素EPolymyxinE杆菌肽Bacitracin磷霉素Fosfomycin喹诺酮类、磺胺类及其它抗菌药萘啶酸NalidixicAcid毗哌酸PiemidicAcid环丙沙星Ciprofloxacin氧氟沙星Ofloxacin左氧氟沙星Levofloxacin诺氟沙星Norfloxacin依诺沙星Enoxacin培氟沙星Pefloxacin洛美沙星Lomefloxacin

氟罗沙星Fleroxacin司巴沙星Sparfloxacin磺胺甲嗯唑Sulfamethoxazole(SMZ)磺胺嘧啶Sulfadiazine(SD)磺胺异嗯唑Sulfisoxazole(SIZ)磺胺对甲氧嘧啶Sulfamethoxydiazine(SMD)磺胺林Sulfalene(SMPZ)柳氮磺胺毗啶Salicylazosulfapyridine(SASP)磺胺嘧啶银（烧伤宁）SilverSulfadiazine（SD-Ag）其它抗菌药甲氧苄啶Trimethoprim(TMP)呋喃妥因Nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮（痢特灵）Furazolidone乌洛托品Methenamine盐酸小檗碱BerberineHydrochlorideZ大新素Allitride鱼腥草素Houttuynin抗真菌药两性霉素BAmphotericinB制霉菌素Nystatin灰黄霉素Griseofulvin曲古霉素Hachimycin克念菌素Cannitracin酮康唑（尼唑拉）Ketoconazole硝酸咪康唑MiconazoleNitrate克霉唑Clotrimazle益康唑（氯苯甲氧咪唑）Econazole联苯苄咪唑Bifonazole噻康唑Tioconazole氟康唑Fluconazole伊曲康唑Itraconazole特比蔡芬Terbinafine萘替芬Naftifine氟胞嘧啶Flucytosine环毗酮胺CiclopiroxOlamine托萘酯Tolnaftate十烯酸UndecenoicAcid内酸PropanoicAcid水杨苯胺7FF?_HSalicylanilideSiccanin西卡丁抗结核病药异烟肼（雷米封）Isoniazid(INH)利福平Rifampicin(RFP)硫酸链霉素StriptomycinSulphate

利福喷汀Rifapentine盐酸乙胺丁醇EthambutolHydrochloride(EB)对氨基水杨酸钠SodiumAminosalicylate利福定Rifamdin(RFD)利福霉素Rifamycin(SV)氨硫脲Thioacetazone乙卡脲Etocarlide硫酸卷曲霉素CapreomycinSulphate毗嗪酰胺Pyrazinamide硫酸紫霉素ViomycinSulphate环丝氨酸Cycloserine乙硫异烟胺Ethionamide抗麻风病药氨苯砜Dapsone(DDS)醋氨苯砜Acedapsone(DADDS)苯丙砜Solasulfone氯法齐明Clofazimine(B663)沙利度胺Thalidomide(K-7)硫安布新Thiambtosine(DPT)疏苯咪唑(麻风宁)Mercaptophenylimidazole阿地砜钠AldesulfineSodium噻唑砜Thiazosulphone抗病毒药阿昔洛韦(无环岛苷,开糖环岛苷)Aciclovir(ACV)地昔洛韦Desciclovir伐昔洛韦Valaciclovir喷昔洛韦Penciclovir泛昔洛韦Famiclovir更昔洛韦Ganciclovir膦甲酸钠FoscarnetSodium碘苷Idoxuridine曲氟尿苷Trifluridine阿糖腺苷Vidarabine(Ara-A)治疗艾滋病药齐多夫定Zidovudine(AZT)地丹诺辛Didanosine(Videx)扎西他宾Zalcitabine(DDC)司坦夫定Stavudine拉米夫定Lamivudine甲磺酸沙哇那韦雷托那韦硫酸英地那韦奈芬那韦甲磺酸沙哇那韦雷托那韦硫酸英地那韦奈芬那韦奈韦拉平IndinavirSulfateNelfinavirNevirapina

其它抗病毒药盐酸金刚烷胺AmantadineHydrochloride盐酸金刚乙烷RimantadineHydrochloride利巴韦林Ribavirin干扰素Interferon抗寄生虫病药一、抗疟药ChloroquineHydroxychloroquineSulphateNitroquineAcetatePyronaridinePhosphatePyracrinePhosphateQuinineArtemisinin氯哇硫酸羟氯哇醋酸硝哇磷酸咯萘啶磷酸咯啶奎宁（金鸡纳霜）主W主主、青高素（黄高素）ArtemetherAmodiaquineHydrochlorideMefloquineHydrochloridePiperaquinePhosphateHydroxypiperaquinePhosphatePrimaquinePhosphateChloroquineHydroxychloroquineSulphateNitroquineAcetatePyronaridinePhosphatePyracrinePhosphateQuinineArtemisininArtemetherAmodiaquineHydrochlorideMefloquineHydrochloridePiperaquinePhosphateHydroxypiperaquinePhosphatePrimaquinePhosphatePyrimethamineProguanilhydrochlorideCycloguanilEmbonate乙胺嘧啶（息疟定）盐酸氯胍（百乐君）恩波环氯胍（新乐君，退疟净）二、抗阿米巴病药卡巴胛哇碘方氯碘羟哇双碘哇啉泛哇酮甘苯砷铋盐酸依米丁盐酸去氢依米丁二氯尼特盐酸比拉米可抗滴虫病药甲硝唑（灭滴灵）哌哨噻唑奥哨唑替硝唑乙酰胛胺尼莫唑塞克硝唑DehydroemetineHydrochlorideDiloxanideBialamicolHydrochlorideMetronidazolePiperanitrozoleOrnidazoleTinidazoleAcetarsolNimorazloeSecnidazole抗利什曼病、抗锥虫病、抗卡氏肺囊虫病药盐酸依氟氨酸EflornithineHydrochoride苄硝唑Benznidazole羟乙磺酸喷他月米PentamidineIsethionate阿托伐醍葡萄糖酸锑钠阿托伐醍葡萄糖酸锑钠舒拉明钠美拉胛醇抗丝虫病药SodiumStibogluconateSuraminSodiumMelarsoprol枸橼酸乙胺嗪（海群生）DiethylcarbamazineCitrate呋喃嘧酮Furapyrimidone伊维菌素Ivermectin驱肠虫药枸橼酸哌嗪（驱蛔灵）PiperazineCitrate双羟萘酸噻嘧啶（抗虫灵）PyrantelEmbonate盐酸左旋咪唑LevamisoleHydrochloride甲苯咪唑（甲苯哒唑）Mebendazole川楝素Azadirachtin噻乙毗啶Thioethylpyridine漠萘酚Bromonaphthol噻苯达唑Thiabendazole阿苯达唑（丙硫咪唑）Albendazole（Zentel）对双异硫氤基苯恩波维胺司替碘铵恩波奥克太尔对双异硫氤基苯恩波维胺司替碘铵恩波奥克太尔恩波噻嘧啶碘二噻宁鹤草酚氯硝柳胺双氯酚16842）PyrviniumEmbonateStilbaziumIodideOxantelEmbonatePyrantelEmbonateDithiazanineIodideAgrimophol（灭绦灵）NiclosamideDichlorophen抗血吸虫及其它吸虫病的药酒石酸锑钾AntimonypotassiumTartrate没食子酸锑钠AntimonySodiumSubgallate美曲膦酯（敌百虫、血防一702）Metrifonate硝硫氤胺Nithiocyanamine毗哇酮Praziquantel奥沙尼哇Oxamniquin呋喃丙胺Furapromide硫氯酚Bithionol尼立达唑Niridazole恩波副品红PararosanilineEmbonate抗肿瘤药盐酸氮芥ChlormethineHydrochloride环磷酰胺（癌得星）Cyclophosphamide异环磷酰胺Ifosfamide

苯丁酸氮芥（瘤可宁）美法仑（左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥）N一甲酰溶肉瘤素卡莫司汀洛莫司汀司莫司汀白消安（马利兰）磷酸雌二醇氮芥苷磷酰芥噻替哌Chlorambucil(CB-1348)MelphalanN-FormylsarcolysineCarmustine(BCNU)Lomustine(CCNU)Semustine(me-CCNU)Busulfan(Myleran)Estramustine苯丁酸氮芥（瘤可宁）美法仑（左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥）N一甲酰溶肉瘤素卡莫司汀洛莫司汀司莫司汀白消安（马利兰）磷酸雌二醇氮芥苷磷酰芥噻替哌六甲密胺（六甲三聚氤胺）达卡巴嗪二漠甘露醇盐酸丙卡巴肼Mercaptopurine(6-MP)甲氨蝶吟（氨甲蝶吟）巯嘌吟（6—巯基嘌吟）氟尿嘧啶氟尿苷替加氟阿糖胞苷羟基脲放线菌素。丝裂霉素普卡霉素盐酸柔红霉素盐酸多柔比星盐酸表柔比星毗柔比星甲氨蝶吟（氨甲蝶吟）巯嘌吟（6—巯基嘌吟）氟尿嘧啶氟尿苷替加氟阿糖胞苷羟基脲放线菌素。丝裂霉素普卡霉素盐酸柔红霉素盐酸多柔比星盐酸表柔比星毗柔比星盐酸阿柔比星盐酸博来霉素链脲霉素硫酸长春碱常用医学拉丁文EpirubicinhydrcochloridepirarubicinAclarubicinhydrochlorideBleomycinhydrochloride大家有不少的人有过到医院看病的经历，看病后或者出院后，医生们都会处方写出来，大家拿着处方不知道是否都看得懂呢？？很多药的名字不懂可以不说，但是大家往往可以看到一些Sig、Bid、i.v.drip、i.m.、Q8hr之类的常用的符号，这些都表示是什么呢，下面告诉大家一些基础的小知识，下次看病带着处方就不用老跑去问“这个表示什么意思”了。J关键词：Sig（用法）；Qd（每日1次）；Bid（每日2次）；Tid（每日3次）；Qid（每日4次）；i.v（injectvein静脉注射）；i.m（in