(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修二预习案 Unit 2　The Olympic Games (含答案)

Unit2

TheOlympicGames-2-competevi.

比赛;竞争volunteern.

志愿者;志愿兵adj.

志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.

自愿homelandn.

祖国;本国regularadj.

规则的;定期的;常规的admitvt.&vi.

容许;承认;接纳hostvt.

做东;主办;招待n.

主人responsibilityn.

责任;职责replacevt.

取代;替换;代替chargevt.&vi.

收费;控诉n.

费用;主管advertisevt.&vi.

做广告;登广告-3-bargainvi.

讨价还价;讲条件n.

便宜货deservevi.&vt.

应受(报答或惩罚);值得ancientadj.

古代的;古老的competitorn.

竞争者medaln.

奖章;勋章;纪念章Greecen.

希腊Greekadj.

希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.

希腊人;希腊语magicaladj.

巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的basisn.

基础;根据athleten.

运动员;运动选手slaven.

奴隶nowadaysadv.

现今;现在-4-gymnasticsn.(pl) 体操;体能训练stadiumn.(plstadiumsorstadia)

(露天大型)体育场gymnasium(gym)n.

体育馆;健身房motton.

座右铭;格言;警句swiftadj.

快的;迅速的physicaladj.

物理的;身体的finevt.

罚款postern.

海报;招贴gloryn.

光荣;荣誉hopelessadj.

没有希望的;绝望的foolishadj.

愚蠢的;傻的painn.

疼痛;痛苦-5-『语用规律归纳』1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词admit

admitted

admitting

承认regret

regretted

regretting

后悔control

controlled

controlling

控制permit

permitted

permitting

允许equip

equipped

equipping

装备注意:forget

forgot

forgetting

忘记2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦reserve

保留;预定conserve

保存;保守deserve

应受;值得observe

观察;遵守preserve

保存;保藏-6-3.medal联想篇medal奖牌

model

模型;典型metal金属

mental

心理的-7-『构织连脉词族』1.compete→competition

n.比赛;竞争→competitive

adj.有竞争性的→competitor

n.竞争者2.magical→magic

adj.有魔力的;不可思议的

n.魔法;魔术→magician

n.魔术师3.volunteer→voluntary

adj.自愿的;自发的4.regular→regularly

adv.有规律地;按时→regulation

n.规则;制度→regulate

v.规定;管理;控制5.host→hostess

n.女主人;女主持人6.responsibility→responsible

adj.有责任的;对……负责的7.hope→hopeless

adj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopeful

adj.充满希望的8.admit→admission

n.承认;容许9.advertise→advertisement

n.广告→advertiser

n.广告客户;刊登广告的人-8-10.replace→replacement

n.代替→replaceable

adj.可代替的-9-『语境活用』1.Iadmitted(承认)Ihadchosenthishotelbecausethepriceforanightherewasdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge(收费).2.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(值得)ourrespect.3.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Their

voluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)4.Astheyoungestcompetitor,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcompetitionwith20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.(compete)5.

Advertisers

aresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisementstheymakeinnewspapersandmagazines.(advertise)

-10-1.takepartin参加;参与2.standfor代表;象征;表示3.everyfouryears每四年4.asetof一组;一套5.beadmittedto被准许进入6.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用7.aswell也;又;还8.incharge主管;看管9.oneafteranother陆续地;一个接一个地10.pickup拾起-11-『语境活用』1.Shealsolearnedakindofalphabetfortheblind,inwhichdifferentfingerpositionsstand

fordifferentlettersofthealphabet.2.Alargenumberofstudentstook

part

intheschoolsportsmeeting,andevensometeachersjoinedintheactivityas

well.3.Whilewalkingonthestreetshesawabookonthegroundandshepicked

upthebook.4.Themanwhoisin

charge

ofthecompanyhasgoneabroadonbusiness.5.Onlygentlemanwithneatclothingcanbe

admitted

intothehallduringtheeveningball.-12-『语用规律归纳』1.不同姿态的“参加”take

part

in/join

in/participate

in参加群体性的活动;join

加入某机构/组织;attend

参加会议、仪式等2.“in+n.”短语荟萃in

charge

主管;看管in

place

在正确位置in

case

以防;万一in

return

作为报答;回报in

advance

事先;提前in

vain

徒劳in

particular

特别in

brief

简言之-13-『领悟教材语境』1.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...(Page10)[考点提炼]

notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”,用来连接并列成分2.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(Page10)[考点提炼]

as...as...“和……一样……”,为同级比较3.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.(Page16)[考点提炼]

“the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)”意为“越……就越……”-14-『高考写作情景』1.一方面,这不仅有助于我们强身健体,而且反过来也有助于我们更有效地学习。For

one

thing,it

not

only

helps

to

build

up

our

strength

but

also

helps

us

learn

more

effectively

in

turn.2.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。He

didn’t

collect

as

much

information

as

he

needed

for

his

book.3.一个人越有学问,就往往越谦虚。The

more

learned

a

man

is,the

more

modest

he

usually

is.-15-『话题与语篇填空』Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant1.differences(differ)betweenthemodern2.and

ancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare:bothareheldeveryfouryears;theyhave3.running(run)races;alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.-16-However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyonesetofGamesandnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepartin.Tpetitors(compete)onlycamefromGreece.5.

In

modernOlympics,there6.are(be)twomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Only7.those(that)whohavereachedthe8.agreed(agree)standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereinthew