考研英语长难句解析突破ivi

考研英语长难句精选解析突破ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep-whenmostvividdreamsoccur-asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr.EricNofzingeratUniversityofPittsburgh.词汇突破vivid['vivid]adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的结构分析句子的主干是Dr.EricNofzingersays,ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep是省略that的宾语从句，whenmostvividdreamsoccur是状语从句，asitiswhenfullyawake是比较状语从句，atUniversityofPittsburgh是后置定语修饰Dr.EricNofzingeroIshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic（苏格拉底的）wayaboutmoralproblems.词汇突破elect[ilekt]V.选举；选择，决定（做某事）；（上帝）挑选（某人）（使其灵魂永远得救）adj.卓越的；蒙上帝挑选（而得救）的；当选（而尚未就职的）n.被选的人；上帝的选民；特权集体moral['moTol]adj.道德的；精神上的；品性端正的n.道德；禺目结构分析主句是Ishalldefinehimasan

individual,who引导了一个超长定语从句，修饰individual,可以采用前置法翻译，也可采取单独成句法翻译的方法。ashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlife是状语成分,本应放在句末作补充说明；由于elected的宾语theactivityofthinkinginSocraticwayaboutmoralproblems比较长，所以as引导的状语作了前置处理，形成倒装。ThelatestwasapanelfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,enlistedbytheWhiteHouse,totellusthattheEarth'satmosphereisdefinitelywarmingandthattheproblemsislargelyman-made.词汇突破panel['paenl]n.仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板enlist[inlist]vi.支持；从军；应募；赞助vt.使入伍；征募；谋取…的赞助或帮助结构分析句子的主干是ThelatestwasapanelzfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences介词短语作后置定语修饰apanelzenlistedbytheWhiteHouse是过去分词作后置定语，后面是两个都是由that引导的宾语从句。However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.词汇突破capuchin['kaepjuJin;ka'pjujin]（天主教的）圣方济会托钵僧；卷尾猴，僧帽猴stem[stem]n.干；茎；船首；血统vt.阻止；除去…的茎；给…装柄vi.阻止；起源于某事物；逆行结构分析本句中由or连接的两个whether引导的并列的主语从句，后接系表结构isan