2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第1册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND

课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．castlen．城堡；堡垒2．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n．租金3．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包4．extremelyadv.极其；非常5．sourcen．来源；出处6．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房7．emperorn．皇帝8．siten．地点；位置；现场9．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员10．typen．类型；种类vi.&vt.打字11．flightn．空中航行；航班；航程12．uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的13．pathn．小路；路线；道路14．destinationn．目的地；终点15．brochuren．资料(或广告)手册16．packagen．包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好17．contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触18．soldiern．士兵；军人19．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足；徒步旅行20．creditn．借款；信用；称赞；学分21．viewn．视野；景色；看法22．sightn．景象；视野；视力23．statuen．雕塑；雕像[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄2．detailn．细节；详情；细微之处3．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送4．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求5．commentn．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Yesterday'slettercontainsadetailed(detail)accountofthedecisions.2．Itwasrainingcatsanddogs,thusaddingtotheirdifficultyintransporting(transport)thesuppliestotheearthquake­strickenareas.3．Shedeclinedrepeatedrequests(request)forinterviewsasshedoesnotwishtoletfamegetinthewayofherwork.4．Thesecomments(comment)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.5．It'ssaidthathenarrowly(narrow)escapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.派生单词语境运用1．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请2．amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazementn．惊奇；惊讶3．architectn．建筑设计师→architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学4．powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerlessadj.无力的5．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．识别；承认；认出→recognisableadj.可辨别的；可识别的6．economyn．经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economicaladj.经济的；实惠的；节俭的；节约的7．civilizevt.开化；使文明→civilizationn．文明；文明世界8．accommodatevt.提供住宿→accommodationn．住处；停留处；膳宿9．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn．赞赏；羡慕→admirableadj.令人羡慕的10．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangementn．安排；筹备用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Tomyamazement，theamazingnewsamazedthefamilyandtheirneighborswerealsoamazed.(amaze)2．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)3．Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)4．HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldn'trecognisehim.Hechangedbeyondrecognitionasaresultofillnessandageing.(recognise)5．Ifyoucan'tfindanyaccommodationelsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateuptofivepeople.(accommodate)6．ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone，wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration.(admire)7．Asweknow,civilizedcountriesgenerallyhavealonghistoryofcivilization.(civilize)8．Wecancreategreatereconomicbenefitsbybuildinganeconomicalsociety.(economy)9．AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterbuttheirapplicationsmustbehandedinbeforeMay6th.(apply)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.AA．接触 B．联系C．遇见2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherself,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.BA．平面部分 B．公寓C．低洼地3．(2019·天津卷)Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.CA．狭窄的 B．目光短浅的C．缩小[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup构成；组成5．beamazedby对……大为吃惊6．checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记7．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)8．indetail详细地9．inone'sview依某人的看法10．beuniqueto是……所独有的选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1．Ifyouhaveneverheldadrivinglicensebefore,youshouldapplyforatemporaryone.2．Accordingtotheregulation,passengersarerequestedtocheckinhalfanhourbeforetheflight.3．USbest­sellerPreypaintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynano­machinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.4．Guestsmustcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon,orthey'llbechargedfortheday.5．Thereportattheconferenceanalyzesindetailwhyanewlegalframeworkisneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.6．Cryingasanexpressionoffeelingisuniquetohumansandhasplayedavitalroleinhumanevolution.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.副词置于句首的完全倒装句BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。Thencamethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.2.强调句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。Itisthepeoplewhoobeythetrafficrulesthatmatterinreducingtrafficaccidents.3.It＋be＋adj.＋that...It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.1．apply[课本义]vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)[增补义]vt.敷[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...适应……；适用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……applyoneselfto集中精力于(2)applicantn．申请人applicationn．申请；申请书；适用Onemustapplyoneselftothepresentandkeepone'seyesfirmlyfixedonone'sfuturegoals.人们必须立足现在，目光锁定未来目标。applyone'smindtofindingasolutiontotheproblem专心寻找解决问题的办法applycreamtotheaffectedareaonthebody把药膏抹在身上受感染的部位applyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears'residency居住五年后申请公民资格[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.②Iamwritingtoapplytobe(be)avolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinyourartgallery.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudies，youwillpassyourexam.①(高级表达)Applyyourselftoyourstudiesandyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句)②(高级表达)Applyingyourselftoyourstudies，youwillpassyourexam.(现在分词短语作状语)2．amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.(1)beamazedat对……感到惊讶beamazedthat...对……感到惊讶(2)amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊喜的amazinglyadv.令人吃惊地(3)amazementn．惊奇inamazement惊奇地toone'samazement令某人惊奇的是Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.大自然最让人惊叹的是它的无限多样性。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hewasamazed(amaze)atwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.②Amazingly(amazing),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.③Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazed,withmanywell­knownsightseeingspots.amazed→amazing[链接写作]——一句多译让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就没有使我们大为惊讶。①Tohisamazement，wewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.②Whatamazedhim/Whatmadehimamazedwasthatwewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.3．arrangementn．安排；筹备(1)arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……(2)makearrangementsfor为……做安排Soeveryoneputtheirheadstogetherandeventuallyaproperarrangementwasreached.因此大家集思广益，最终做出了妥善的安排。expressone'sdissatisfactionwiththearrangement对这一安排表达不满makeatentativearrangementtomeetonFriday暂定星期五见面arrangeforthemeetingtotakeplaceonFriday安排星期五开会[基础练习]——单句语法填空①IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.②Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m.nextThursdaysothatwecanmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(高级表达)Witheverythingarrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(用with复合结构改写)[名师指津](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.powern．[U]能力；力量；权力；动力vt.给……提供动力cometo/intopower掌权；上台inone'spower在某人的掌控中beyondone'spower某人力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.尽力做某事Heelevatedmanyofhisfriendstopowerfulpositionswithinthegovernment.他将许多朋友提拔到政府部门的要职上。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Asweallknow，neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.②Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwentyyears，andisstillgoingstrong.[熟词生义]——写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思Computersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto“read”humanpersonalities.给……提供动力[链接写作]——完成句子我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。We'lldoeverythinginourpowertohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.[名师指津]表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/tryone'sbesttodosth.makeeveryefforttodosth.sparenoefforttodosth.5．recognisevt.[课本义]辨别出；承认；认可[增补义]公认[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognisedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.(1)recognisesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognisedtobe/as...被认为是……Itis(generally)recognisedthat...人们公认……(2)beyond(all)recognition认不出来Werecognisethisisanunpleasantchoicewehavetomake.我们承认这是一个我们不得已而做出的令人不愉快的决定。recognisedhimassoonashecameintheroom一进屋就认出了他berecognisedasanauthorityininternationallaw被公认为国际法权威have/haschangedbeyondrecognitionoverjustafewyears仅仅几年就已经变得面目全非[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ArthurMiller(1915－2021)isuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.②Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．[链接写作]——句式改写PeoplerecognisethattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess.→ItisrecognisedthattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess.6．admirevt.[课本义]钦佩；赞赏[增补义]赞美；羡慕[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.(1)admiresb./sth.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事钦佩某人/物(2)admirationn．钦佩；赞美；羡慕have/expressadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/withadmiration钦佩地/羡慕地(3)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的WestoppedinadmirationofthebeautifulsceneryalongtheYangtze.我们停下来欣赏长江沿岸的美景。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardwork,expressingthattheywouldlearnfromhim.②I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.③Themoviestarhasgotusedtoreceivingadmiredglancesfromcrowdsofhisfans.admired→admiring[链接写作]——完成句子同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓励。MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.7．requestn．请求；(正式或礼貌的)要求vt．请求；要求(1)make(a)requestfor.../that...请求/要求……atone'srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.要求/请求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事Yourrequestshouldn'tpresentuswithanyproblems.你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。writeareportattherequestofthemanager应经理的要求写份报告madearequestforfurtheraidtothesurvivors要求给予幸存者进一步的帮助requestustodomoreresearchonthephenomenon要求我们对这个现象做更多研究[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Myrequestisthatthedatareferredtointhereport(should)beemailed(email)tothemwithoutdelay.②Atthepublic'srequest，thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.③Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness，theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.④Don'trespondtoe­mailsrequestedpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.requested→requesting[链接写作]——完成句子所有学生被要求按时参加明天举行的会议。Allthestudentsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowontime.8．view[课本义]n.视野；景色；看法[增补义]vt.观看；注视；考虑[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.(1)have/getagoodviewof...清楚看到……comeintoview进入视野；看得见inview看得见inviewof由于；鉴于；考虑到inone'sview/fromone'spointofview在某人看来(2)view...as...把……看作……Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.基于目前这种情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。[基础练习]——写出句中黑体部分的词性及含义①Manyparentsholdtheviewthatvideogameshaveanegativeeffectonchildren'sschoolperformance.n．观点；见解②Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.n．视野③ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.n．景象④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.vt.观看[链接写作]——完成句子站在泰山的山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。StandingonthetopofMountTai,9.[教材原句]Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，什么也不需要就可以把墙固定在一起。[句法句式]本句中sothat连接的是结果状语从句。sothat既可引导目的状语从句也可引导结果状语从句。从句若是反映一种意欲、一种可能性，则是目的状语从句，谓语动词中常有can，may，will，could，might，would，should等情态动词；若是一种事实，就是结果状语从句。【金句推送】Herparentsmadesacrificessothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation.为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多牺牲。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ourancestorswereconstantlypushedtogetsmartersothattheycould/wouldmeet(meet)thedemandsofnewenvironments.②Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegan(begin)towonderifhewasdead.[链接写作]——完成句子①我穿了一件大衣以便于抵御严寒。IwaswearingacoatsothatIcouldkeepoutofthecold.②公交车坏了，结果我们不得不走路回家了。Thebusbrokedown,sothatwehadtowalkhome.10．[教材原句]EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.沿着连接库斯科和提提卡卡湖的新高速公路行驶一天，欣赏美丽的乡村风光。[句法句式]句中的connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca是现在分词短语作定语，修饰thenewhighway。(1)及物动词的分词形式作定语作定语的及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词、“being＋过去分词”、过去分词。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用现在分词；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表正在进行时，用“being＋过去分词”；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词。(2)不及物动词的分词形式作定语作定语的不及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词只表示一个动作已完成，不表被动。【金句推送】(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.中国新年是一个庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Communicationsintownsandcitiesbeingattacked(attack)nowbythetyphoonarereportedtohavebeencutoff.②Astudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.③Theparkwasfullofpeople，enjoyedthemselvesinthesunshine.enjoyed→enjoying[链接写作]——完成句子①她坐在窗旁，看着纷纷落下的叶子在空中飘舞。Shesatbesidethewindow,watchingthefallingleavesfloatingintheair.②秋天是一个美丽的季节，落叶像彩砖一样覆盖着大地。Autumnisabeautifulseasonwithfallenleavescoveringthegroundlikecolorfulbricks.11．[教材原句]It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才被现代人发现。[句法句式](1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(短语)(seems,occurs,happens,turnsout...)＋that从句．【金句推送】Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.据说我们所有人都混用这两种做计划的方法。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·江苏卷)Itisreported(report)thatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.②Itisnecessarythatahighschoolstudentshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.③Itiscommonlybelieved(believe)thattheearliestChinesepaper­cutsappearedduringthesixthcentury.④Onthewayhome,itwassuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.去掉was[链接写作]——完成句子①对一个行动迟缓的人失去信赖、信任和信心，这是很自然的事情。Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy.②很遗憾，并非全国的所有学生都有上大学的机会。Itisagreatpitythatallpupilsinthecountrycannothavethechancesofgoingtouniversity.夯基固本——基础落实Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．It'samazing(amaze)howmuchcomputershavecomedowninpriceoverthepastfewyears.2．ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlythatallofherclassmatesarefilledwithadmiration(admire).3．I'mwritingtoinformyouofthearrangement(arrange)ofthetripinQuanzhouthisSunday.4．Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.5．Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbeapowerful(power)forceforchangeofthesociety.Ⅱ.改正下列句子中的错误。1．Itrequestedthatallthevisitorsshouldnottakephotosofexhibitsifnotallowed.It后加is2．Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowescapedfromtheshakingbuildingintheearthquake.narrow→narrowly3．Whenhegoesout,thefilmstaroftenwearssunglassestoavoidrecognized.avoid后加being4．Thesupplieswastransportedtothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.was→were5．Thefoxtriestocatchchickensonthefarmturnedouttobetrappedbytheownerofthefarm.tries→tryingⅢ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Inviewofthis，thedecisionmaynotbeeasy.2．Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthosesurveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.3．Itishopedthatthecountrywillsoontakecontroloftheterriblediseasewhichiscallednovelcoronavirus.4．It'sgenerallyacceptedthatBritainismadeupoffourparts,England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.5．Friendlyandharmoniousatmosphereisuniquetoourcompany,whichisrareeveninsuchabigcity.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Over80,000fanspacked(pack)intothestadiumtowatchthefinalwhichwasheldlastnight.2．Ishallnotattempttogiveadetailed(detail)descriptionofthesubject,whichisbeyondmygrasp.3．Itwasbelievedthattheyoungplayerperformedextremely(extreme)wellinthecompetition.4．Venice,thecityonthewater,isoneofthehottesttouristdestinations(destination)intheworld.5．Anewlyunearthed(unearth)bronzestatueisbeingdisplayedinthecenterofthehall.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Ihavenoambitionsotherthantohaveahappyandsimplelifewithmybelovedfamily.2．Imadeacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstilllostsightofmycousin.3．My10­year­oldnoticedhimandmadeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.4．Eachcountryshalldeterminethelatestdateonwhichsuchadeclarationmus