2021年湖南省成考高升专英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省成考高升专英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—____,youshouldexercisemoreA.Keephealthy

B.Keepinghealthy

C.Tokeephealthy

D.Havingkepthealthy

2.Thistallbuildinghas____floors.AndMikelivesonthe____floor.

A.twelve;twelve

B.twelfth;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelve

D.twelve;twelfth

3.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers___IvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

4.Theyoungmanwouldhaveanaccidentifhe____morecareA.didn’ttakeB.won’ttakeC.hasn’ttakeD.isnottaking

5.____.Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

A.SorryB.HelloC.GoodbyeD.Excuseme

6.—Doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitis____money.

A.thesameas

B.asimportantas

C.moreimportantthan

D.soimportantthan

7.—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No,I____dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortableA.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes

8.I____fromMr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghaiA.didn’thearB.don’thearC.won’thearD.haven’theard

9.—Whoissinginginthenextroom?（）—Lilyis.It____sosweet.

A.tastesB.istastedC.soundsD.issounded

10.—Amy,wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?—____.It’sfoggyandhazy(雾霾)outsideA.OfcoursenotB.Yes,goaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.Ofcourse

二、单选题(5题)11.ReaganofferedaChemicalWeaponsTreaty,buthe______toresumebilateral(双方的)talks,whichmightspeedagreement.A.rejectedB.resolvedC.promisedD.declined

12.Foranybodywhobotherstopayattention,itquicklybecomesclearthattheU.S.-Taiwandialogueiscomparable______andscopetothatwithanyothermedium-sizepartner.A.inprivacyB.intheflashC.insubstanceD.ingeneral

13.ItisjustaswellthatMrSmithwasdelegated(委派)toourcompanyforguidancework，orourcompanywouldhave______defeat.A.sufferedB.lackedC.encounteredD.comanded

14.Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto______thetearsbecauseherlovingmotherleftherforever.A.holdawayB.holdonC.holdagainstD.holdback

15.Wehaveparticipatedinseveral______withthenewbiologicalagentsandhaveseensomeamazingresults.A.advanceB.treatmentC.trialsD.branches

三、完型填空(10题)16.26请选择最佳选项()。

A.learnedB.repliedC.warnedD.Agreed

17.

18.

A.desiresB.conditionsC.operationsD.advantages

19.

20.35请选择最佳选项()。

A.takeB.putC.seeD.Make

21.

22.Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy__21__whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme__22__Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.I__23__becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn’tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat__24_.ButwhenItaughtRichard’sclass，someofthestudents__25__withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,__26__Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas__27__alessonandthestudentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangrywith__28__fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn’t__29__hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever__30__thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare__31__this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass__32__youwereteaching.Ididn’tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood__33__inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon’tunderstandandmost__34__，don,tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.__35__ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.21.______A.planB.decisionC.choiceD.mind

23.30.___________________A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

24.

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从31～50小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7：30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6：30,andIhad31it.

“Nevermind,”Isaid.“I'mnotvery32.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.”

“Bar！”she33hervoice.“Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant34,youmustgosomewhereelse.”Shespoke35aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11：30I36.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The37soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuch38thatitmademejump.39awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady40andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme41aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere42tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally43.

WhenIarrivedat44,everyoneelsehadnearly45andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

“Didyou46well,youngman？”theoldladyasked.

“47,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough48nightinthatroom,”Ireplied.“Ihardlysleptatall.”

“That'sbecauseyouwere49allnightdrinking！”shesaidangrily,putting50totheconversation.

第

31

题

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

25.

四、词汇与结构(5题)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、阅读理解(3题)31.Whatisthepercentageoftheteacherswhothinkthestudentsneedhardwork?

A.75%.B.64%.C.87%.D.70%.

32.Recently,astudyhasconfirmedwhatI’velongknowninmyheart:twobreakfastsarebetterthannone.Theresearchontheeffectofbreakfastonweightgainwasdoneonschoolchildren.Butforadults,intheory,twobreakfastsarealsobetterthannone.ResearchersfromYaleandtheUniversityofConnecticutfollowed600middle-schoolstudentsastheydevelopedfromfifthtoseventhgrade,nothingtheirweightandiftheyhadzerobreakfast,breakfasteitherathomeoratschool,orbreakfastinbothplaces.Theyfoundthatweightgainamongsecond-breakfasteaterswasnodifferentfromtheaveragegainseenamongallstudents.Childrenwhodidn’teatbreakfast,orateitonlysometimes,weremorelikelytobeoverweightthandouble-breakfasters.Itshouldbenotedthatonlyaboutoneintenchildreninthestudyatetwobreakfasts.Thestudywasn’tdesignedtofigureoutwhythismightbetrue,buttheresearchershavesometheories:thatpeoplewhodon’teatbreakfast(oranymeal)mightovereatlaterintheday,andthataspeoplebecomeobese,theytendtoreducecalories（热量）byhavingnobreakfast.Yes,schoolbreakfastsaremorelikeahealthysnack（零食）thanafullmeal,andgrowingteenscaneatalargeamountoffood.Butifyou’restillnoteatingbreakfastbecauseyouthinkitgivesyoumorecolories,youarenotonlymistaken,butyouarealsomissingoutoneoflife’sgreatpleasures.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itwasabouttheeffectofdinneronweightgain.

B.Itsresultwasoppositetotheauthor’sopinion.

C.Itwasdoneonoverweightschoolchildren.

D.Itsresultmightalsobetrueofadults.

33.

六、写作(1题)34.每到暑假，很多家长不惜重金，把上高中的子女送到国外参加国际游学项目。最近，某英语报社通过网上论坛举办了一场讨论，话题为“Shouldhighschoolstudentsbeencouragedtohaveinternationalstudytours”。你作为读者参与了此次讨论，请你根据此次讨论的结果用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.参加国际游学的好处;2.可能遇到的问题;3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.短文开头已给出，不计人总次数;4.参考词汇:视野horizonItisincreasinglypopularforparentstosendtheirkidstohaveinternationalstudytoursrecently.

参考答案

1.C本题考查不定式作状语。由句意“—我该怎么办，医生？—为了保持健康，你要多锻炼。”，所以用动词不定式tokeephealthy做状语，表示目的，故答案选C项。

2.D本题考查数词。由句意“这座高楼有十二层。麦克住在第十二层”可知第一个空填基数词，第二个空填序数词，故答案选D项。

3.C本题考查定语从句。从句中IvisitedinLondonyearsago修饰的先行词为thecollegeandtheteachers既有物又有人,所以关系代词用that，故答案选择C项。

4.A本题考查时态。句意“如果这个年轻人不更小心的话，他将会遭遇事故。”在if引导的从句中，谓语动词用一般时表示将来，由于句子时态是一般过去时，所以用didn’ttake，故答案选择A项。

5.D本题考查情景交际。问路等打扰别人请求帮助的时候用excuseme，故答案选择D项。

6.C本题考查形容词比较级。由下句的回答“是的，但是我认为时间……钱”由转折可知回答的是时间比钱更重要，moreimportantthan...“比……更重要”符合题意，故答案选C项。

7.A本题考查频度副词。由对问句回答的No可知“我”很少那样做，seldom“很少”符合题意。故答案选择A项。

8.D本题考查现在完成时。由sincehemovedtoShanghai可知用完成时态，只有D项符合题意。句意“自从史密斯先生搬到上海后我就没收到他的信了。”故答案选择D项。

9.C本题考查系动词。句意“—谁在隔壁唱歌？—是莉莉。声音听起来真甜美。”soundsweet“听起来很甜美”符合题意。系动词后面直接加形容词，表示“某事或某物感觉起来/听起来/闻起来等等怎么样”，故答案选择C项。

10.A本题考查情景交际。由回答“外面又是雾又是霾”可知答者是不介意关窗户的，所以空处应该是“当然不介意”，故答案选择A项。

11.Ddeclinetodo拒绝做某事。reject后一般不接to。

12.Cinprivacy秘密，intheflash亲自,insubstance,实质上，ingeneral通常只有C符合语境

13.Asufferdefeat意为遭受失败。与句义相符故选A

14.Dholdback意为隐瞒，控制，holdbackteers意为控制眼泪不让流下

15.C

16.A推理判断题。根据上下文可知，在农场上挤牛奶、喂奶牛、送牛奶获得报酬这个经历让我学到了很多。learn意为“学会，懂得”;reply-意为“回答，答复”;warn意为“警告，告诫”;agree意为“同意，赞同”。故选A。

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.D固定用法题。刻苦工作和决心真的能使梦想成真：lnakeetrue意为“使……成真”，为固定用法。故选D。

21.C

22.D词义辨析题。但当我成为一名兼职老师时，我改变了想法。plan计划;decision决定;choice选择;mind想法，意见。故本题选D。

23.A词义辨析题。su