贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题试题(含解析)贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题试题(含解析)13/13贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题试题(含解析)贵州六盘水中考试题第一部分听力部分（30分）【2020贵州六盘水】I.听句子，选图画。依据每句话的内容，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出吻合句子内容的最正确选项，病标在试卷的相应地点。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）2020贵州六盘水】II.听下边5段对话，依据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，，你将有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍共5小题，每题1.5分，7.5分）6.Q:What’sHelen’sfavouritesubject?7.Q:WhatdoesLindahaveforbreakfast?8.Q:Howcanthewomangettotherestaurant?A.GostraightandturnstraightandturnrightC.Justgoalongthestreet.9.Q:What’sthematterwithDave?A.HehasasorebackBHehasastomachache.C.Hehasasorethroat10.Q:WhatdoesBetty’sfatherdo?A.HeisareporterB.HeisawaiterC.Heisaactor【2020贵州六盘水】III.短文理解，依据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点，听段文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完短文后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，短文读三遍。（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）听第11段资料，回答11至15小题11.Katehashair.A.longcurlyB.longstraightC.shortcurly12.Katecomesfrom.C.theUnitedStates13.isKate’steacher.A.Mr.GreenB.Mrs.ZhangC.Mr.Zhang14.KatelikesChinesefoodand.15.KatefeelsinChina.听第12段资料，回答第16至20小题16.WhereisJiajia’smothr?A.InBeijingB.AthomeC.Inthepark17.HowlonghasJiajia’smotherbeenaway?A.For10daysB.For11daysC.For7days18.What’stheweatherlikeinJiajia’scity?A.It’softensunny’softenwindy’softenrainy19.WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A.Shedoesherhomeworkanddoessports.B.Shedoesherhomeworkandreadsnewspapers.C.Shedoesherhomeworkandreadsbooks.20.WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A.TheywenttotheWetlandParkB.TheywenttothezooC.TheywenttoBeijing第二部分笔试部分（120分）I单项选择。（共20小题，每题

1.5分，共

30分）第一节从A.B.C.D.（共5小题，每题

四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义同样或周边且能代替的选项1.5分，共7.5分）2020贵州六盘水】21.ThepopulationofLiupanshuiisover3million.A.lessthan

D.morethan21.D【解析】此题察看词义辨析，句意：六盘水的人口超出了

3百万，A少于，

B几乎，C快要，D多于，应选D。2020贵州六盘水】22.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinGuilin.A.getto

B.reachto

22.A【解析】此题察看词组辨析，句意：我已到北京就给你打电话，A抵达，B是及物动词，后边不用介词，C是不及物动词，后边要加介词，接表示地点的名词，D是不及物动词，后面要加介词，再接表示地点的名词，应选A。【2020贵州六盘水】23.YouaresupposedtotypequicklywhentalkingwithothersonQQ.

D.would23.C【解析】此题察看神态动词辨析，句意：当你在QQ上发言时，你应当迅速的打字。必然，B能，C应当，D将，应选C。

A2020贵州六盘水】24.Thebestgiftintheworldmaybenotexpensive,butmustbefulloflove.24.B【解析】此题察看形容词词义辨析，句意：世界上最好的礼品可能其实不昂贵，但是必须充满爱，A洁净的，B廉价的，C坏的，D聪颖的，不是昂贵的即：廉价的，选B。2020贵州六盘水】25.Ican’tworkoutthemathproblem,whatshouldIdo?Youcanturntotheteacher.A.asktheteacherforhelpB.telltheteachertodoC.copyothersD.giveitup25.A【解析】此题察看动词词组辨析，句意：我做不出这道数学题，我怎么办呢？你可以求援于老师，A向老师求援，B告诉老师做，C抄他人的，D放弃它。应选A。第二节从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选车最正确选项，。（共15小题，每题1.5分，计22.5分）【2020贵州六盘水】26.Wemustprotectanimals,theyarefriends.26.B【解析】此题察看代词辨析，句意：我们必然保护动物，它们是我们的朋友，A人称代词，意为：我们。B形容词性物主代词，意为：我们的，C名词性物主代词，意为：我们的，D人称代词宾格，意为：我们，后边出名词friend，因此用形容词性物主代词做定语，选B。【2020贵州六盘水】27.IhaveEnglishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.D./27.B【解析】此题察看冠词的用法辨析，句意：我有一本英语词典，它给了我很大帮助。A定冠词，特指，B不定冠词，泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，C不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，D无冠词，这里是泛指，应选B。【2020贵州六盘水】28.Heisbusyworkingatschool,butheneverforgetshismomaphonecalleveryday.B.togive28.B【解析】此题察看非谓语动词的用法，句意：他正忙于学校的工作，但是他素来没有忘记每日给他妈妈打一个电话。forgettodosth忘掉去做某事，（还没做）forgetdoingsth.忘掉做某事（已经做过）依据语境选B。2020贵州六盘水】29.excitingmovieitis!29.A【解析】此题察看痛惜句的用法，句意：它是一部多么令人激动的电影啊！痛惜句的有两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可以数名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！应选A。。2020州六水】30.MustIpracticetheviolinnow,mom?No,youYoucangooutforawalk.A.mustn’’t’t’t30.D【解析】本考情辨析，句意：我在必系小提琴？不，不用了，你能出去漫步。由must提出的一般疑句，否认回答用needn’t，故D。【2020州六水】31.Writeitpossibleandtrynottomakenaymistakes.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulD.lesscareful31.B【解析】本考形容、副及其固定短的用法，句意：尽可能的仔写，尽量出，固定短as...aspossible尽可能⋯⋯,副修，因此B。【2020州六水】32.Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?Sorry,Ididn’tgotothemeeting.A.whathesaidB.whatdidhesayC.whathesaysD.whatdoeshesay【解析】本考从句的用法，句意：你能告我他在会上所的？不起，我没有参加会。从句要用述序，除去B、D，会上所的用一般去，所以A。【2020州六水】33.NeitherTonynorIinterestedinplayingWeibo.【解析】考主一致。句意：Tony与我都不喜玩微博。Neither⋯.nor⋯表示“两者都不”依据“就近原”在人称和数上和邻近的主一致。故A。【2020州六水】34.DoyouknowDengZiqisingsthesongPaoMo.B【解析】本考定从句引的用法，句意：你唱《泡沫》歌曲的紫棋？引在定从句中做主，先行是人，故B。【2020州六水】35.Ifit,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.A.notrain’train’’trainD35.【解析】考if的用法，句意：假如天不下雨的，我将去凉快城市公园足，if引的条件状从句，主句用未来，从句用一般在，故D。【2020州六水】36.Itisreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryweek.C.hundredsofD.hundredof【解析】考数的用法，句意：据道每日由数百人沿着街道扔塑料袋，当hundred与of用要用hundredsof表示“数百”。故C。【2020州六水】37.Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherhairnow.B.isplantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted【解析】本考被，句意：每年儿周栽种好多，在我就能享受更新的空气了，主是物，用被，由句中关everyyear,因此D。【2020州六水】’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCompaign(光行)Sure,weshouldtrytoallthefoodthatwehaveordered.A.getupB.showupC.eatupD.turnup【解析】本考短的辨析，句意：加入光行是每个人的，自然了，我全力我所定的食品，A起床，B露出，C吃光，D出，故C。【2020州六水】39.Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.D.because.A【解析】此题察看连词的用法，看！一些人正在闯红灯，只管他人违犯规则我们也应当等着。A只管，B假如，C除非，D由于，应选A。【2020贵州六盘水】40ThedocumentaryABiteofChinaII《舌尖上的中国》isquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Whatdoyouthinkof?A.I’msorryB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IthinksoD.Prettygood40.D【解析】此题察看状况社交，句意：近来纪录片《舌尖上的中国第二季》在中国各地相当受欢迎。你以为它怎么样？—特别好，A对不起，B没关系，C我以为这样，D好极了，应选D。2020贵州六盘水】III.社走运用。依据对话内容，从右侧方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最正确选项。（此中两项为节余项）A:Hi,Lucy,41wheredidyougo?B:Hi,Rick.IwenttotheCoolCity.A:CoolCity?42B:It’sinthesouthwestofGuizhou.It’sfamousforthecoolweather,especiallyinsummer.A:Really?43B:Youcanwatchthemarathon(马拉松）inAugust.B:Youcangotherebyplane.A:ThankyouB:45A:You’rewelcome.Longtimenosee!C:What’sup?D:ThenwhatcanIdo?E:Whereisit?F:Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G:HowcanIgothere?（备选解析）A:You’rewelcome.不客气B:Longtimenosee!许久不见了！C:What’sup?有什么事吗？D:ThenwhatcanIdo?那我能干什么呢？E:Whereisit?它在哪里啊？F:Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?你从前往过那处吗？G:HowcanIgothere?我怎么去那处啊？41.B【解析】两人会面时，选B是最适合的。42.E【解析】由下边的答语，说明凉都的地点，因此选择问在哪里.选E。43.D【解析】由后边的回答，说明能在那处看马拉松，因此是问：在那处能干什么，选【解析】由后边的回答可以乘飞机去，因此问：怎样去那处，选G。45.A【解析】回答感谢的答语，youarewelcome.选A.

D。【2020贵州六盘水】III完形填空，阅读短文，从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最正确选项。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautiful46.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺）singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautiful47.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Puther48agoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestopped49oneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,50.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,while51inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonce52.Buttherobotbird53singanymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecame54eachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekind55hispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(敬爱）himforhisloveandkindness.49.A.tosingC.don’tD.couldn’t54.A.weakerandweakerB.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetterD.youngerandyounger【要旨粗心】这是一篇记述文，表达的是皇帝和夜莺的故事，夜莺呆在笼子里不给皇帝唱歌，皇帝命令科学家做了一只机器夜莺，可当机器夜莺老坏的时候，恰好皇帝患病了，皇帝想听夜莺的歌唱，但是机器夜莺不可以唱了，这是笼子里的夜莺跳到了窗台上又给皇帝唱歌了，使得皇帝的身体获得了痊愈。46.C【解析】此题察看名词辨析，由下文inthegarden可以看出选C。47.B【解析】此题察看表示声音的几个名词辨析，A表示噪音，B表示嗓音，还可表示鸟的喊声，C指自然界的全部声音，D喧闹声，应选B。48.A【解析】本考介辨析，依据句意：把儿放在子里，故A。49.D【解析】本考非的用法，stoptodo停下来往做其他一件事stopdoing停止做某事，依据句意：儿在子里是停止唱歌，故D。50.C【解析】本考副和的用法，also也用于句中，so这样，too也，用在必然句句尾，either也,用在否认句句尾，依据句意：科学家也造出了能唱美丽歌曲的小，故C。【解析】考辨析，A跳起，B站，C躺，D跑，依据句意：皇帝患病是“躺”在床上，故C。52.A【解析】本考次数表达法，依据句意：国王想儿在唱一次，Onceagain意：再一次，故A。53.D【解析】本考情和助的用法，依据句意：儿不再可以唱了，除去A和B，don’t表示不唱，couldn’t表示不可以唱，故D。54.C【解析】本考比+比的用法，依据句意：皇帝高了，因此身体每日得愈来愈好，故C。55.B【解析】本考介辨析，固定短bekindto⋯⋯友善，故B。IV.理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）1）短文，依据短文内容，从所的A.B.C.D.四此中出最正确。（3篇短文，15小，每小2分，30分）2020州六水】APeopledrinktea.Therearemanykindsoftea,suchasblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandyellowtea.PeopledrinkalotofteainChina.Somepeopledrinkitbecausetheythinkitmakesthemhealthy.Manypeopledrinkitbecauseittastesverygood.Itisdelicious.PeopledrinkalotofteainJapan.PeopledrinkalotofgreenteainSouthKorea,too.InVietnam,peopleliketodrinkcoffeefirst.Thentheydrinktea.PeopledrinkalotofteainEngland.Everyafternoon,peopledrinktea.It’s“teatime”.Englishpeopleliketodrinktheirteawithmilkinit.ManypeopledrinkblackteaintheUS.IntheSouth,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblackteawithsugarinit.MostteacomesfromChina.SometeacomesfromIndiaorSriLanka.Kenya,JapanandIndonesiaalsogrowtea.56.Howmanykindsofteaarementionedinthefirstparagraph?57.InChinasomepeopledrinkteabecauseitmakesthem.58.PeopleliketodrinkcoffeebeforeteainB.SouthKoreaD.SriLanka59.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithinit.60.Mostteacomesfrom【要旨粗心】是一篇明文，明世界上的茶文化。56.B【解析】理解，在文章第二句就点了然茶的种。57.A【解析】理解，文章第一段第三句可知答案。58.C【解析】细节理解题，由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。59.D【解析】细节理解题，由文章第三段第二句话可知答案。60.A【解析】细节理解题，由文章最后一段第一句话可知答案。【2020贵州六盘水】BOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds(种子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Later,itgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuchbetterformetowait.It’sadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Iteatthesecondseedandwentaway.See?Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.61.Thereareseedsinthepassage.62.Whatdidtheydooneday?A.TheyfoughtB.Theyplayedbytheriver.C.TheyflewintheskyD.Theyhadachatwitheachother63.ThefirstseedwantedtogrowbecauseA.itcouldenjoythesunandtherainB.itwantedtobesmallC.itcouldhelpeachotherD.itcouldgoeverywhere64.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“soil”meansA.油B.土壤C.款式D.社会65.Fromthepassage,weshouldA.faceourlifebravelyB.hideourselvesC.runawaywhenweareintroubleD.refusetogrow【要旨粗心】这是一篇寓言故事，经过两粒种子的对话以及它们最后的结局，告诉人们要英勇地面对生活。61.B【解析】细节理解题，由“thereweretwoseeds”可知答案。62.D【解析】细节理解题，由“Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.可知答案。63.A【解析】细节理解题，由“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”可知答案。64.B【解析】词义猜想题，依据知识种子的生长应当在“土壤”里，应选B。65.A【解析】总结概括题，依据文章的最后一句话可知答案。【2020贵州六盘水】CThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully(感谢的）inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoselfish(自私的），becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.66.Accordingtothewriter,whatshoulddoifsomeonehelpsyou?A.WeshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturnB.WeshoulddonothingC.Wejustgoawayatonceeshouldgivethemmoney67.Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto(指代）68.WeshouldthankourparentsbecauseA.theyworkhardforusallthetimeB.theygiveuseverythingtheycanC.theyteachuswhatisrightornotD.A,BandC69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Wedon’thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutusB.WelearnnothingfromourteachersC.Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.D.Ourparentsdon’tcookforus.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报B.落花存心，流水无情C.大地回春，春意盎然D.兵来将挡，水来土掩【要旨粗心】这是一篇人生百味类的文章，由一句中国的谚语：滴水之恩，

涌泉相报说开去，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父亲母亲，感恩老师。66.A【解析】细节理解题，由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。67.B【解析】细节理解题，依据这一段表达的内容可知是：老师。【解析】总结概括题，三个选项中的内容都是描绘父亲母亲的，和文章内容般配，应选D。69.C【解析】细节理解题，由第三段第二句话可知答案70.A【解析】细节理解题，依据文章的表达，都是相关感恩的，因此选A。阅读短文，依据短文的粗心及首字母提示，写出各单词的圆满形式（包含首字母），使短文意思圆满。（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）WecallChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ItisusuallyinJanuaryoFebruary.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalinChina.BeforetheSpringFestival,familiesusuallycleantheirhouse.ChildrenliketheSpringFestival,becausetheycanwearnewclothesandgetpocketmoney(钱)ftheirgrandparents,parentsunclesandaunts.OnNewYear’sEve,familymembersgettogethertohaveabdinner.Afterdinner,allofthemstayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplegotovtheirfriendsandrelatives.Theygiveeachotherthebestwishes

压岁alltheandgoodluckforthecomingyear

”.Theyallh

agoodtime.71.72.

73.74.

75.【要旨粗心】这是一篇相关中国的传统节日春节的描绘，文内表达了中国新年的风俗习惯，对考生来说比较熟习，依据生活知识，好多题是可以猜想出来的，故此题难度不大。【2020贵州六盘水】71.or【解析】句意：平常在一月二月，因此填：或许（or)2020贵州六盘水】72.from【解析】句意：孩子们获得压岁钱，是从尊长那处得来，因此用form。2020贵州六盘水】73.big【解析】句意：好多家庭成员在一同会餐，因此是：大餐。2020贵州六盘水】74.visit【解析】句意：在新年的第一天人们要拜见亲戚朋友，因此填visit.【2020贵州六盘水】75.have【解析】固定短语：haveagoodtime玩得很快乐。V.英语与生活，阅读短文，达成7680题。（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Confidence(自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude(态度）Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloud！Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports！Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself！Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise(炫耀)forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.76.Whyisconfidenceimportantindailylife?77.Doyouhavemoreorfewerchancestobesuccessfulifyouareconfident?78.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage.Canahobbymakeyouperfectinsomeways?_______________________________________________________________________-80.Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage?Pleaselistoneofthem..________________________________________________________________________答案不独一：【2020贵州六盘水】76.Becauseitishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.2020贵州六盘水】77.Ihavemorechances【2020贵州六盘水】78.Playsports【解析】由第三段内容可知答案。【2020贵州六盘水】79.Yes,itcan.【解析】由文章最后一段话可知答案。2020贵州六盘水】80.Fourkeepahobby/Playsports/Encourageyourself/Speakaloud/Ⅵ.词汇运用。依据所给的汉语内容，用英语达成以下句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）近来可好？How’sit____▲_______?家乡在我心中最美。_____▲______inthemostbeautifulinmyheart.老师们应当严格要修业生。Teache