甘肃省张掖市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

第18页/共18页张掖市2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级学业水平质量检测英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Workonafarm.B.Buyajacket.C.Gotoalibrary.2.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anofficeclerk.B.Ashopassistant.C.Apolitician.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheadvertisements?A.Awful(令人讨厌的).B.Great.C.Interesting.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandreader.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atalaundry.C.Ataclothingstore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tocheckonadelivery(快递).B.Tochangetheaddress.C.Toorderapairofshoes.7.What’sthedatetoday?A.November22nd.B.November25th.C.November26th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetriptoday?A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.So-so.9.WhodidthewomangototheNASCARraceswith?A.Mary.B.Bill.C.Steve.10.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodonextSaturdaynight?A.Throwabirthdayparty.B.Joinaget-together.C.Gototheamusementpark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredidHesterLincolngo?A.TheNorthPole.B.TheHimalayas.C.TheSouthPole.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventure?A.Halfamonth.B.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.13.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderdoingforanadventure?A.ExploringtheAmazonforest.B.ClimbingtheHimalayas.C.RidingatrainacrossSiberia.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSaturdaynight?A.SeeafilmwithJennifer.B.GooutwithRose.C.Gotoaliveconcert.15.Whereistherestaurant?A.OnPalmStreet.B.On2ndStreet.C.OnPineStreet.16.Whattimedoestherestaurantcloseonweekends?A.At9:00p.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthesecondMudFestivaltakeplace?A.In1997.B.In1998.C.In1999.18.What’sthedifferencebetweenthisyear’sfestivalandthepastones?A.Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.B.Visitorscouldswiminthemudpool.C.Therewasamusicpartyonthebeach.19.Whyisthemudherespecial?A.Ithasplentyofminerals.B.Itisfromtheeasterncoast.C.Ithelpsstopskindisease.20.Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A.Itsorigin.B.Itspurpose.C.Itsfuture.听力答案：1—5CAABA6—10ABABB11—15CBCAA16—20CCAAB第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANohumanhassetfootontheMoonsince1972.Now,aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity,interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2013,ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover(探测车)ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedChang’e4,themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018.Ifsuccessful,itwillbethefirstlandingontheMoon’sfarside.RUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon,exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan-1in2008,Indiaannouncedafollow-onmission.Chandrayaan-2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2013,Indiadecidedtogoitalone.Chandrayaan-2isabouttobesentupin2018.U.S.A.InDecember2018,NASAplanstosenduptheExplorationMission1,anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.Allbeingwell,acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.Shouldthemissionproveasuccess,theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirowneyessinceApollo17in1972.1.WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?A.ImproveitsJadeRabbitrover.B.Workwithothercountries.C.LandChang’e4ontheMoon.D.ExplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon.2.WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow-onmissionalone?A.Itcouldn’tfindapartner.B.Itdidn’tgetthelanderasplanned.C.TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.D.ItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan-2inadvance.3.WhichcountryisinterestedinresourcesontheMoon?A.Russia. B.China. C.India. D.U.S.A.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“NamedChang’e4,themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018.（这项任务名为嫦娥4号，计划于2018年底前降落在月球AitkenBasin地区。）”可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2013,Indiadecidedtogoitalone.（但当俄罗斯未能在2013年提供承诺的登陆器时，印度决定单干。）”可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon,exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost.（目前，它正在进行一个项目，其想法是，登陆器将探索月球的南极，探索矿产和水冰等资源，以供人类前哨站使用）”可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极的资源，即俄罗斯对月球上的资源非常感兴趣。故选A项。BMrs.FoxwellisoneofthemostrespectedpeopleIknow.Sheisalwayskindtoeveryoneandshetreatsothersthewaythatshewantstobetreated.Shetaughtmerespectinmanydifferentways,butmainlyhowtoberespectfulinthebusinessworld.ShetoldmethatIneededtohaveafirmhandshakeandthatIshouldalwayslookpeopleintheeyewhenItalkedtothem.Mrs.FoxwellalsotaughtmethatIcouldearnsomeone’srespectbyworkinghardtoachievemygoals.InadditiontoworkingatBrandywineSpringsSchool,Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanagerbutshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.Mrs.Foxwelltoldourclassthatshewouldcrybecauseoftheamountofworkshehadtodoinverylittletime.Shetoldourclassthatworkingallnightatsomethingwedon’tloveisverystressful,soweshouldtryanddosomethingwelove.Intheend,shetaughtmethatIhavetokeepmyheadhighandpullthroughdifficulties.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverworkedashardinanyclassasIdidinherclass.Icreatedmyown28businessplantosharewithher,myparents,otherteachersandmyclassmates.Althoughcreatingabusinessfromnothingwasalotofhardwork,Ireallyenjoyeditandlearnedseverallessonsthatwillhelpmethroughoutlife.Ihavehadalotofrolemodelsinmylife,butoneofthegreatestonesisEvaFoxwell.Shetaughtmeleadershipqualities,howtoberespectfulandwhyIshouldworkhard.ShechangesmylifeforthebetterandIdesiretobelikeher.4.HowdidtheauthorshowrespectaccordingtoMrs.Foxwell?A.Byworkinghardtoachievegoals. B.Bylookingatpeople’shands.C.Byshakingpeople’shandsfirmly. D.Bygreetingpeoplewithjoy.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.FoxwellaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Sheusedtobeabankmanager. B.Shewasabusinessplanner.C.Shenevercriedwhilefacingdifficulties. D.Sheinsistedondoingeverythingwell.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrs.Foxwell?A.Rude. B.Kind. C.Humorous. D.Confident.7.Intheauthor’seyes,Mrs.Foxwellisa(n)______.A.teacherandcoworker B.educatorandrolemodelC.friendandleader D.coachandmanager【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的老师EvaFoxwell，而且她也是作者一生中最伟大的榜样之一，她教会了作者很多关于领导才能，如何尊重他人，以及为什么应该努力工作等知识。4.细节理解题。根据第一段“ShetoldmethatIneededtohaveafirmhandshakeandthatIshouldalwayslookpeopleintheeyewhenItalkedtothem.（她告诉我，当我与他们交谈时，我需要握手坚定，且我应该始终直视对方的眼睛。）”可知，Foxwell老师告诉作者，当与别人交谈时，握手要坚定，且应该直视对方以示尊重。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据第二段“InadditiontoworkingatBrandywineSpringsSchool,Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanagerbutshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.（除了在BrandywineSprings学校工作，Foxwell老师还曾在一家银行做经理，但她放弃了工作，去教孩子们如何成功。）”可知，Foxwell老师曾经是一家银行的经理。故选A。6.推理判断题。根据第一段“Sheisalwayskindtoeveryoneandshetreatsothersthewaythatshewantstobetreated.（她总是对每个人都很好，她对待别人的方式就是她想要被对待的方式。）”以及第二段“InadditiontoworkingatBrandywineSpringsSchool,Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanagerbutshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.（除了在BrandywineSprings学校工作，Foxwell老师还曾在一家银行做经理，但她放弃了工作，去教孩子们如何成功。）”可推断，Foxwell老师对每个人都很友好，她放弃了自己在银行的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功，她是很好的人。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据第二段“InadditiontoworkingatBrandywineSpringsSchool,Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanagerbutshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.（除了在BrandywineSprings学校工作之外，Foxwell夫人还曾在一家银行做过经理，但后来她放弃了这份工作，转而教孩子们如何成功。）”和最后一段“Ihavehadalotofrolemodelsinmylife,butoneofthegreatestonesisEvaFoxwell.Shetaughtmeleadershipqualities,howtoberespectfulandwhyIshouldworkhard.ShechangesmylifeforthebetterandIdesiretobelikeher.（在我的生活中有很多榜样，但其中最棒的一个是EvaFoxwell。她教会了我领导才能，如何尊重他人，以及我为什么应该努力工作。她让我的生活变得更好，我渴望像她一样。）”可推断，在作者眼中，Foxwell老师是一名教育家，同时也是自己的榜样。故选B。CMusicisanartthatalmosteveryoneenjoys.Everyonecanmakesoundsbysinging,bangingastick,plucking(弹)atightstringorblowingthroughpipe.Allovertheworld,manykindsofmusichavedevelopedaspeoplefindouthowtomakesoundsindifferentways.Therearesomanykindsofmusictohearthatyoucansoonfindakindthatyoulike.Peoplecangetallkindsoffeelingshearingmusic.Musiccanmakeyoumarchofdance;itcanmakeyoufeelhappyorsad.Morethanotherarts,musiccanaffectyourmoodsandfeelings.Thisiswhymusicissopopular.Everycountryhasitsownkindofmusic.InFrancemanypeoplelikedancemusicplayedontheaccordion(手风琴),andmanyAmericansenjoybanjo(班卓琴)music.Spainisfamousforitsguitarmusic,andIndiaforthetwangingsoundofthesitar.Manypeoplelikemusicintheirownnationalstyle.Buttherearealsopeoplewhoenjoyclassicalmusicandpopmusic,whichhavespreadthroughouttheworldwiththehelpoftherecordplayerandradio.However,therearestillgreatdifferencesbetweenthemusicofthewestandthatoftheeast.Manyoftheinstrumentsareverydifferent.Theguitarandthesitararebothinstrumentsinwhichstringsarepluckedbyfingers,buttheytwonotsoundalike.Themusicaldifferencesbetweentheeastandthewestarenotonlyintheinstruments,butalsoinwaysthenotesareputtogether.8.Musicisanartthatisverypopularintheworldbecause______.A.everybodycanmakeabeautifulmusicB.peoplecangetdifferentfeelingsfrommusicC.musiccanonlymakepeoplehappyD.musicismuchbetterthanotherarts9.Ifyou'reverygoodatplayingtheguitar,youmaybepopularin______.A.America B.FranceC.India D.Spain10.Intheopinionofthewriterofthispassage,______.A.allcountriesandraceshavethesamekindofmusicB.themusicaldifferencesbetweentheeastandthewestareonlyintheinstrumentsC.alltheFrenchpeopleenjoydancemusicplayedontheaccordionD.differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic11.Thetitleofthispassageshouldbe______.A.Music B.Music—theBestArtC.HowtoEnjoyMusic D.DifferentMusic【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要关于音乐。人们喜欢音乐的原因，种类，风格以及比较了东西方音乐在乐器和乐声上的不同。8.细节理解题。根据第二段Morethanotherarts,musiccanaffectyourmoodsandfeelings.Thisiswhymusicissopopular.（音乐比其它艺术更能影响你的情绪和感受。这就是音乐为什么如此受欢迎）可知，音乐受欢迎的原因是，人们可以通过它获得很多情绪和感受。B.peoplecangetdifferentfeelingsfrommusic（人们可以从音乐中获得不同的感情）符合以上说法，故选B项。9.推理判断题。根据第三段的Spainisfamousforitsguitarmusic（西班牙因它的吉他乐而闻名）可推测，如果你擅长弹吉他，那你可能在西班牙受到欢迎。D.Spain（西班牙）符合以上说法，故选D项。10.推理判断题。根据第四段Manypeoplelikemusicintheirownnationalstyle（很多人喜欢具有自己民族风格的音乐）可推测，本文作者认为不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。D.differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic（不同的人喜欢不同的音乐）符合以上说法，故选D项。11.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述人们喜欢音乐的原因，种类，风格以及比较了东西方音乐在乐器和乐声上的不同。再结合第一段的Musicisanartthatalmosteveryoneenjoys.（音乐几乎是一种人人都喜欢的艺术）可知，A.Music（音乐）可以作为本文标题，故选A项。DBecauseofCOVID-19,inmanyplaces,largegatheringsofpeoplearen’tallowed.Insomeareas,therulesaremorestrict,andpeoplearen'tallowedtoleavetheirhomesunlessgoingoutisabsolutelynecessary.Thesestepsareveryimportantforslowingthediseasedown.Bydoingthis,governmentscanmakesuredoctorsandhospitalsarebetterabletodealwithallthesickpeople,andthatfewerpeoplesufferinall.Usually,it'scalled“flatteningthecurve”.Butifnoonecangoout,thatmeansbusinesseswhichdependonvisitorsstruggle.Manysingers,bands,andothermusicianswouldnormallybegivingconcertsnow.Instead,theyhavetofindnewwaystosharetheirmusicandconnectwiththeiraudiences.TheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkhascanceled(取消)itsseason,butitisshowingaspeciallivestreamofadifferentoperaeachdayonitswebsite.Otheroperacompanieshavemadesimilarmoves.Severaltheatercompaniesareeitherofferingrecordedversionsoftheirplaysonlineorpostingvideosoftheiractorsperforming.NickGreenwroteamusicalplaythatwascanceledbecauseofthevirus.Hesetupawebsitewithlinksthatallowpeopletoenjoytheworkofartistsaroundtheworldwhohavehadtheirprojectscanceled.HecalledhisprojecttheSocialDistancingFestival.Hesaditwasatimewhenheshouldbedoingsomethingnew,ratherthanfeelingdisappointed.EvenTVshowshavetofindnewwaystofilmtheirshows.SomelatenightTVshowshavecontinued,butwithoutaudiences.Othersareshowingreruns.Whiletheirshowsareonpause,someTVstarslikeConanO’BrienandJimmyFallonhavebeenfilmingshortvideosathome.Mr.O’BrienplanstobringhisshowbackontheairsoonbyfilmingwithhisownphoneandtalkingwithguestsovertheInternet.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2referto?A.Keepingpatientsstayingathomeanytime. B.Speedupthespreadofdisease.C.Stoppingpeoplefromoftengatheringup. D.Slowingdownthespreadofthedisease.13.Whatareoperacompanies’newways?A.Stoppingsharingmusicwithaudience. B.Providinglivestreamservices.C.Tryingtoattractliveaudiences. D.Sharingtheiroperaswitheachother.14.WhatdidthecancellationofNickGreen'splaybringhim?A.Disappointment. B.Annoyance. C.Creativity. D.Anxiety.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Peoplestayingathome. B.Theabsenceofaudiences.C.TheeffortsofNickGreen. D.Entertainmentgoingonline.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述由于新冠疫情，人们不得不待在家里。失去现场观众的歌手、乐队、歌剧以及电视节目等纷纷转战网上，提供网上直播。12.词义猜测题。上文“Thesestepsareveryimportantforslowingthediseasedown.Bydoingthis,governmentscanmakesuredoctorsandhospitalsarebetterabletodealwithallthesickpeople,andthatfewerpeoplesufferinall.”（这些限制措施对于延缓疾病的发展非常重要。通过这样做，政府可以确保医生和医院能够更好地应对所有病人，确保更少的人一起遭受痛苦）。因此推断划线句说得是“通常，它被称为“减缓疾病的传播”，划线部分知“flatteningthe

curve”指的就是“减缓疾病的传播”。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkhascanceled(取消)itsseason,butitisshowingaspeciallivestreamofadifferentoperaeachdayonitswebsite.Otheroperacompanieshavemadesimilarmoves.（纽约大都会歌剧院已经取消了这一季的演出，但它每天都在网站上播放一场特别的现场直播歌剧。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的举措。）”说明歌剧院的新办法是提供网上现场直播。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据

第四段“NickGreenwroteamusicalplaythatwascanceledbecauseofthevirus.Hesetupawebsitewithlinksthatallowpeopletoenjoytheworkofartistsaroundtheworldwhohavehadtheirprojectscanceled.HecalledhisprojecttheSocialDistancingFestival.Hesaiditwasatimewhenheshouldbedoingsomethingnew,ratherthanfeelingdisappointed.（尼克·格林写的音乐剧因为病毒被取消了，于是他建立了一个链接网站，让人们可以欣赏世界各地被取消的项目的艺术家的作品。他称他的项目为社交距离节。他还说，它是一个他应该做一些新鲜事情而不是感到失望的时候。）”可推知音乐剧的取消给他带来了创造力，他创造了一个网站，让人们能够听到一些艺术家被取消的作品。故选C。15.主旨大意题。根据第三段的“TheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkhascanceled(取消)itsseason,butitisshowingaspeciallivestreamofadifferentoperaeachdayonitswebsite.Otheroperacompanieshavemadesimilarmoves.Severaltheatercompaniesareeitherofferingrecordedversionsoftheirplaysonlineorpostingvideosoftheiractorsperforming.（纽约大都会歌剧院取消了一季，但它每天都在其网站上播放不同歌剧的特别直播。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的行动。几家剧院公司要么在网上提供他们的戏剧的录制版本，要么发布他们的演员表演的视频）”以及下文关于网上分享的介绍可知，全文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，人们不能大规模聚集，于是歌手、乐队、歌剧、电视节目等将他们的作品搬到网上，让人们居家欣赏。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.___16___Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.___17___Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!

Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I’mnotscared!”___18___Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.___19___Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.___20___A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.C20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提高，待在自己的舒适区只会原地踏步。16.根据上文“Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.（如果你做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，生活中我们都需要一些正常的压力）”和下文“Sochallengethefollowinglimits（因此，挑战以下极限）”可知，空处进一步解释说明如果你一直呆在自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。故选G。17.根据上文“Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.（如果你是一名销售人员，你害怕与人当面交谈或在电话中交谈，现在，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话）”可知，B项中的“hangup”与上文中“pickupthephoneandmakeacall”对应。B项：Someonemayhanguponyou.（有人可能会挂断你的电话）符合题意。故选B。18.空处为段落小标题。结合下文“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.（确定这个爱好和你的工作无关;在做的时候，你必须放松，释放压力）”可知，“thishobby”和F项中的“Takeaclassforahobby”对应。F项：Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.（参加你一直想培养的爱好的课程）符合语境。故选F。19.根据空后面的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.（在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹）”可知，填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。故选C。20.根据这一段的小标题“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.（去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴趣）”以及空前面一句“Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.（走出你的房子，或者马上上网去预定你的课程）”可知，空处表示现在就去旅行，学会挑战自己。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,withoutmeaningtoorsometimeswithoutevenrealizingit.MostAmericans____21____neverbeenoutofthecountryandhaveverylittle____22____thatwithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneouslytogetchildrentohelp,friendlyandopen,and____23____meetingnewpeople,havingguestsand____24____peopletogetherformally(正式地)orinformally.Theytendtousefirstnamesinmost____25____andspeakfreelyaboutthemselves.____26____ifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthatmakesyou____27____,trytoletthemknowhowyoufeel.Mostpeoplewill____28____yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutanotherculture!Manytravelersfindit____29____tomeetpeopleintheU.S.thaninothercountries.Theymayjust____30____andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouoverbeforetheyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe____31____friendly.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust____32____agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,ittakes____33____tobecomerealfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.IfandwhenyoustaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobablyenjoy____34____youtotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemeagertoknowyou,itisprobably____35____theyare.Relaxandenjoyit!21.A.has B.have C.had D.having22.A.trouble B.patience C.knowledge D.experience23.A.enjoy B.avoid C.dislike D.mind24.A.receiving B.putting C.mixing D.bringing25.A.situation B.conditions C.surrounding D.aspects26.A.And B.However C.So D.But27.A.unfortunate B.uncomfortable C.pleasant D.comfortable28.A.believe B.praise C.appreciate D.support29.A.easier B.happier C.simpler D.harder30.A.cometo B.comearound C.comeon D.comeup31.A.naturally B.pretended C.heartily D.extremely32.A.killing B.wasting C.having D.taking33.A.time B.money C.ability D.chance34.A.inviting B.leading C.devoting D.introducing35.A.so B.because C.therefore D.thus【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国人友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。介绍了一些美国人结识朋友的特点。21.考查时态辨析。句意：大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。根据句意可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为MostAmericans，助动词用have。故选B。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。A.trouble麻烦；B.patience耐心；C.knowledge知识；D.experience经验。根据上文“neverbeenoutofthecountryandhaveverylittle”可知，大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。故选D。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们通常会自发地让孩子们帮忙，友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。A.enjoy欣赏，喜欢；B.avoid避免；C.dislike不喜欢；D.mind介意。根据上文“friendlyandopen”可知他们友好开放，所以喜欢认识新朋友。故选A。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们通常会自发地让孩子们帮忙，友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。A.receiving收到；B.putting放置；C.mixing混合；D.bringing带来。根据后文“peopletogetherformallyorinformally”指和人们聚在一起，应用bringtogether。故选D。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，他们倾向于直呼其名，并自由地谈论自己。A.situation情况；B.conditions条件；C.surrounding环境；D.aspects方面。根据上文“Theytendtousefirstnamesinmost”此处是在说明称呼他人的情况，在大多数情况下，他们倾向于直呼其名，故选A。26.考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你的美国东道主做了一些让你不舒服的事情，试着让他们知道你的感受。A.And并且；B.However然而；C.So所以；D.But但是。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选C。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你的美国东道主做了一些让你不舒服的事情，试着让他们知道你的感受。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.pleasant惬意的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据后文“trynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain”可知是让你不舒服的事情。故选B。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再让你不舒服。A.believe相信；B.praise赞美；C.appreciate欣赏；D.support支持。根据后文“yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain”指欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再让你不舒服。故选C。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多旅行者发现在美国比在其他国家更容易结识他人。A.easier更容易的；B.happier更快乐的；C.simpler更简单的；D.harder更努力的。根据后文“andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouoverbeforetheyreallyknowyou”可知在美国结识他人很容易。故选A。30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可能会走上前去介绍自己，甚至在真正了解你之前就邀请你过去。A.cometo想起；B.comearound苏醒；C.comeon快点；D.comeup走近。根据后文“andintroducethemselves”指走上前介绍自己。故选D。31.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时美国人被认为是假装友好的。A.naturally自然地；B.pretended假装；C.heartily衷心地；D.extremely非常。根据下文“Justlikeanywhereelse,ittakes______tobecomerealfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.”可知，美国人有时被认为是假装友好。故选B。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许看起来是这样，但他们可能只是觉得这样做很开心。A.killing杀死；B.wasting浪费；C.having有；D.taking带走。根据后文“agoodtime”表示“玩得开心”短语为haveagoodtime。故选C。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像其他地方一样，要想和美国人成为真正的朋友是需要时间的。A.time时间；B.money钱；C.ability能力；D.chance机会。根据上文“Justlikeanywhereelse,ittakes”以及后文“becomerealfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.”可知，成为真正的朋友是需要时间的。故选A。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你和美国朋友待在一起，他们很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，如果他们看起来很想认识你，那可能是因为他们确实如此。A.inviting邀请；B.leading领导；C.devoting奉献；D.introducing介绍。根据后文“youtotheirfriendsandfamily”可知，美国朋友很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，故选D。35.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你和美国朋友待在一起，他们很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，如果他们看起来很想认识你，那可能是因为他们确实如此。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.therefore因此；D.thus因此。引导表语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthe____36____(important)festivalsinChina.Itisaneveningcelebrationwhenfamiliesgathertogether____37____(merry)tolightlanterns,eatmooncakesandappreciatetheroundmoon.____38____thatspecialnight,themoonistheroundestandbrightestthinginthesky.Thefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunion,____39____isthereasonwhythatdayisalsoknownastheFestivalofReunion.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationsdatebacktomorethan2,000yearsago.IntheTangDynasty,peoplebegantoenjoy____40____admirethefullmoonasacustom.IntheSouthernSongDynasty,however,peoplesentroundmooncakestotheirrelativesasgiftsinexpressionof____41____(they)bestwishesforfamilyreunion.Afteritturneddark,theylookedupatthefallsilvermoonorwentsightseeingbylakes____42____(celebrate)thefestival.SincetheMingandQingdynasties,thecustomofMid-AutumnFestivalcelebration____43____(become)evenmorepopular.Togetherwiththecelebrationappearedsomespecial____44____(custom)indifferentpartsofthecountry,suchas____45____(burn)incense(香),plantingMid-Autumntees,lightinglanternsontowersandfiredragondances,etc.【答案】36.mostimportant37.merrily38.On39.which40.and41.their42.tocelebrate43.hasbecome44.customs45.burning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国最重要的节日之一中秋节。36.考查形容词。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。important为形容词，意为“重要的”，其最高级是themostimportant。故填mostimportant。37.考查副词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人团聚在一起快乐地点灯笼，吃月饼，欣赏圆月亮。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词修饰gathertogether，作状语。merry为形容词意为“开心的”，其副词为merrily。故填merrily。38.考查介词。句意：在那个特别的