2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级（上）语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown—Siyangis beautifulcity，and sightstherearereallygreat.（ ）a；/ B.a；the C.an；/ D.an；theTheBritishpeoplesay''autumn''whilepeopleintheUSAsay" ''. ）eraser B.fall C.lorry D.yardBecausetheCOVID-19新冠疫情）inXi'angetsworse,lotsofdoctorsotherareaschoose inXi'anas志愿者thiscity.（ ）towork；supportingC.working；tosupport

B.working；supportingD.towork；tosupportYaoMingis thanSuBingtian,buthecan'trunas asSuBingtian.（ ）taller；fastC.tall；faster

B.taller；fasterD.tall；fastThereisa raintoday,andthewindisblowing ）C.heavy；heavily—Tomgetsuplate.

B.heavy；heavyD.heavily；heavily—Yes,Iamafraidhe belateforschool）A.may B.needn't C.mustn't D.canThedoublereduction双减政策）worksandthereis freetimeforstudentsnow.（ ）mucherandmucherC.fewerandfewer

B.lessandlessD.moreandmoreWeshouldtakepity thehomelesspeopleandhelp）第1页，共26页at B.in C.on D.with—YangQianthankedhercoachalotafterwinningthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheTokyoOlympicGames.—Yes,Hercoach her lotsof）provided；forC.offered；with

B.provided；withD.offered；toThestructureofthesentence"Isawhimcrossingthestreet"is ）S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbe tomorrow.—Don'tworry,itwillbe ）rainy；sun B.rainy；sunny C.rain；sun D.rain；sunny—Anearthquakehappenedon22ndDecember,2021inChangzhouJiangsuProvince.—Luckily,nohouse ）calmeddown B.turneddown C.camedown D.wrotedown一Ididn'tseeyourmotherwhenvisitingyourhomeyesterdayafternoon.一She inthesupermarketnearmy）shops B.shopped C.isshopping D.wasshopping—YuanLongpingpassed去世）inChangsha,HunanProvinceonMay一I'msorrytohearthat.Ithink peoplewillrememberhimforevr. ）thousandsofC.twothousandof

B.thousandofD.twothousands—Manymigrantworkerscan'tspendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilymembers.— （ Why？C.I'mafraidnot.

Whatashame!D.That'scorrect.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Naturaldisastersoftenhappennowadays.OnJulyarainstorm(16)HenanProvinceinChina.Itkept(17)heavilyforafewdaysandnightsinXinxiang,KaifengandZhengzhouinHenanProvince.Asaresult,manyhousesand(18)wereflooded.Thewateriscoldbutpeople'sheartshereare(19).第2页，共26页Acarwas(20)inthewater.Unluckily,therewerestilltwochildrenandtheirgrandmainit.Thechildren'smum(21)forhelpnearthecaratthatmoment.Shewassosadthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.Sadly,theraindidn'tseemtostop.It(22)reachedthecarroof（车顶），(23)itwasimpossibleforthepeopleinthecartogetoutofthecarby(24).Atthattime，threepeopleheardtheshoutandofferedtohelp.TheywereMrLu,MrLiandMrWang.Theyswamtowardsthe(25)assoonaspossibleandtriedtobreakthewindowofit.Theytriedforalongtimeandwerealltiredout.Finally,theysavedthepeopleoutofthecarsuccessfully.Thentheybroughtabigbucket（桶）.Theyputthetwochildreninitandsentthem(26)asafeplace.DuringtheHenanrainstorm,lotsofpeoplelikeMrLu,MrLiandMrWangofferedtohelp(27).Theymaynotbepolicemen,firemenordoctors,buttheyareour(28).Theyareallreadytogiveahelpinghandwheneverpeopleneedthem.Ithinktheyarelikethesun.Theybringsunshineandhopetous.Ibelievethatif(29)cangiveahelpinghand,ourworldwillbe(30).A.causedA.torainA.villagesA.lovelyA.trappedA.isaskingA.hardlyA.SoA.himselfA.windowA.inA.otherA.parentsA.anyoneA.better

B.caughtB.rainingB.countriesB.aliveB.burntB.wasaskingB.mainlyB.BecauseB.herselfB.bucketB.onB.othersB.swimmersB.everyoneB.well

C.hitC.rainsC.wildlifeC.idealC.washedC.askedC.nearlyC.ButC.itselfC.theirmumC.toC.theotherC.heroesC.someoneC.good

D.cameD.rainedD.mealD.warmD.thrownD.asksD.aroundD.OrD.themselvesD.carD.byD.theothersD.speakersD.nooneD.best三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A第3页，共26页The32ndSummerOlympicGameshouldhavebeeninTokyoinJapanin2020.BecauseoftheglobalCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情），ittookplaceoneyearlaterinTokyo.Itstartedon23，Julyandfinishedon8August.11669playersfrom206countriesandareastookpartinit.Nowithasbeenover.Here'spartofthemedaltable（奖牌榜）.GoldSilverGoldSilverBronzeTotal3841331133932188820282371222122652714175817722461010204010121436UnitedStatesofAmericaPeople'sRepublicofChinaROCGreatBritainJapanAustraliaItalyNetherlandsInfact,the32ndTokyoSummerOlympicGamesbeganon .A.23July,2020 B.23July,2021 C.8August,2020 D.8August,2021第4页，共26页PAGE826Whatdoestheunderlinedword"held"inthepassagemean 举办 B.迎接 C.庆祝 D.面对WhichthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe32ndTokyoOlympic AustraliawonmoresilvermedalsthanNetherlands.ChinawonmorebronzemedalsthanROC.TheUSAwonthemostmedals.ItalywonmoregoldmedalsthanJapan.BSwansarealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,thegreatestlengthof1.5metresandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspn翼幅）canbeover3.1metres.Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswear）grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywereborn,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmatue成熟inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity（圈养）.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans' .looks B.abilities C.personalities D.growthAswaninthewildmaylivefor twoyearsC.20years

morethantwoyearsD.50yearsWheredoesthepassageprobablycome Afilmguide.C.Anadvertisement.

B.Astorybook.D.Ananimalmagazine.COnahotsummerday,youfindthepon（池塘hasalmostdriedup.Wheredidthewaterg？Itgoesintotheair!Eachdropofwaterismadeoftiy极小的droplet（小水滴.Whenthesunwarmsthem,theyriseandbecomepartoftheair.However,doyouknowhowrainisformed（形成）？Highinthesky,theairiscooler.Asthewaterintheaircools.itchangesbackintodroplets.Theygettogethertomakeclouds.Intheclouds,many,manydropletsgettogetherandgrowbigger.Whentheyareheavyenough,theyfallfromtheskyasraindrops,or-ifit'sverycold-snowflaes雪花!ThewaterwehaveonEarthnowhasbeenmovingandchangingforever（永远）!We'veseenhowthesunheats（加热）thewatersoitrises,cools,andbecomesacloud.Inthecloud,dropletsjointogethertobecomeraindrops,andfallbacktotheearth.Somerainwaterrisesagainsoon,whilesomejoinsrivers,lakes,ortheocean.Thisiscalledthewatercycle（循环）.RainfallsalmosteverywhereonEarth.Oneoftheworld'srainiestplacesisMountWaialealeinHawaii.Itrainsabout350daysayearthere.OneofthedriestplacesonEarthistheAtacamaDesertinChile.Ithasnotrainedinsomepartofthisdesertinhundredsofyears.Wheredoesthewaterinthepondgoinhot IntotheriverC.Intotheair

B.IntothelakesD.intotheearthIfmanydropletsinthecloudsareheavyenoughandverycold,they'llfallfromtheskyas .raindrops B.snowflakes C.pond D.watercycleWhatdoyouknowabouttheMountWaialealeinHawaii Itneverrains.ItisoneofthedriestplacesonEarth.Itisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.Itrainsabout350daysayear.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？ Theimportanceofwater.Howrainisformed.Wheretherainiestplaceintheworldis.Wherethedriestplaceintheworldis.DMynewmaster'snamewasJeremiahBarker,buteveryonecalledhimJerry.HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,aboycalledHarryandalittlegirlcalledDolly.TheBarkerswereaveryhappyfamily.Jerryhadacab（出租马车）ofhisown,andtwohorses,whichhedrovebyhimself.Hisotherhorsewasatall,white,large-bonedanimalcalled"Captain".wasoldnow.Ineverknewabettermanthanmynewmaster.Helikedsingingtohimself.Oneofthesongswasthis："Come,fatherandmother,Andsisterandbrother,Come,allofyou,turnto,Andhelponeanother."Andsotheydid；Harrywasascleverasamucholderboyatstable-work,andalwayswantedtodowhathecould.ThenPollyandDollyusedtocomeinthemorningtohelpwiththecabwhileJerrywasgivingusacleaningintheyard,andHarrywasrubbingtheharness（擦马具）ThenextmorningHarryandDollycameintotheyardtoseemeandmakefriends.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices."Let'scallhim'Jack'，shallwe,Harry？"saidDolly."Yes,Let's,"saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsfrightenedme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalot.JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidn'twhip（鞭打）me.Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.（AdaptedfromBlackBeauty《黑骏马》）WhoistheJack'snewmaster Jerry B.Polly C.Harry D.DollyHowmanypeoplearethereinJack'snewmaster'sfamily A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6Theunderlinedword"He"is .Jerry B.acab C.Captain D.HarryWecaninfer（推断）thatJack'smasteris .kind B.anAmerican C.asinger D.oldWhatcanwelearnfromthe Themasterdidn'tlikesinging.Thetwohorsescouldonlyeatlittlefoodeveryday.Thehorsecouldhavearestafteraweek'swork.Harrywasfoolish.四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Moreandmorepeopleliveandworkintallbuildingsnowadays.Butifthereisabigfireoninthebuildings,itwillbenoteasyforpeopletogetawayfromthesetallbuildings.HeresomeadviceyouneedtofllowFirstly,makesureyouaresafeandmakesureyouknowhrhix1)Butifyoucan'tfindtheexit,don'ttrytojumpoutofthebuilding.Youmaydieforthat.Secondly,callandletthefiremenknowyourbuildingisonfire.(2)Thirdly,touchthedoortomakesureifitishotornot.(3)Youneedtofindotherwaystoraway.Thenputwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoortostopthesmokecomingin.Moreover,getawayassoonaspossible.Theremaybeheavysmokeoutside.(4)Finally,whenthefiremencometohelp,followwhattheysay.(5)A.Fireisdangerousandwemustbecarefulwithitwhenusingit.B.Soyoucanfinditquicklyeveninthedark.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltostopthesmokeandfirecomingin.Openthedoorquicklyaftertouchingit.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillprotectyourselffromfire.Ifitisveryhot,don'topenthedooratonce.Beforethefiremencome,youcanshoutandaskyourneighbourorfriendhelp.46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填空（1分）HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.Itisthefourth(1)（large）freshwaterlakeinChina.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.Itwasasmallgroupofshallowlakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty(2)（get）thenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllake(3)（final）turnedintoHongzeLake.Therearemany(4)（kind）offishesinHongzeLake.HongzeLakeisalsofamousfor(5)（i）plants.Rees芦苇almostcoverthewholelakehere.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfrom(6)（get）through.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve,ItisNationalNatureReserveofHongzeLakeWetland.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly11985.Thereservehas(7)（）areaofisthehometomanybirds,thereswans,cranesandothernationalfirst-andsecond-class（二级）rareandprotectedbirdshere.Itoffersthesebirdshomes(9)（year,alotoftour）comeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）ThehighesttemperatureinSiyangisabout3 （度数）today.It'scoldoutside.Assummercomes,thetemperature （上升）quickly.Youmayhavea （头痛）afterdrinkingtoomuch.WeiDongyiissoclever.Healwaysworksoutthemathsproblems （容易地Pandasarenowin （危险），wemustprotectthem.第9页，共26页PAGE2626页Manypeoplecan't （接受）thenewsthatViyaisfined1.3billionyuanforevasion.Eagleshavebroad （翅膀）andbrownfeathers.单句（22.0分）Peopleraninalld whentheearthquakehappenedinYancheng.Mydad'scarb downbecauseofthecoldweatheryesterday.八、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）ThenewlyopenedWuyueSquareinSiyangisa （thebest）placetohavefun.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）要点内容个人信息陈明，新华中学（XinhuaMiddleSchool）8年级1班的学生。外貌、性格圆脸，戴眼镜：有耐心、乐于助人。1.最喜欢的季节是..，因为...（自拟一点）；喜好要点内容个人信息陈明，新华中学（XinhuaMiddleSchool）8年级1班的学生。外貌、性格圆脸，戴眼镜：有耐心、乐于助人。1.最喜欢的季节是..，因为...（自拟一点）；喜好DIY很着迷，闲暇时间爱去洪泽湖观鸟；最喜爱的科目是生物，喜欢去宿迁动物园观看各种各样的动物。希望人们能采取行动保护动物，因为做点事情保护动物很重要，...申请理由（另拟一点）。注意：90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，DearChairperson,IwouldliketojoinCSAPA.MynameisChenMing.IwillbeveryhappyifcanbeamemberofCSAPA.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,ChenMing答案和解析B【解析】空一表示泛指，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；空二表示特指，故应用定冠词the。故选：B。——你觉得你的家乡泗阳怎么样？——泗阳是一座美丽的城市，那里的风景真地很棒。冠词的用法是中考考点之一，要求考生掌握冠词在不同语境中的不同用法。B【解析】eraser橡皮擦；fall秋天；lorry卡车；yard院子。autumn秋天，和fall同义。故选：B。在英国的人们说"autumn"而在美国的人们说"fall"。一项。D在西安作为志愿者来支持这座城市。第一空考查choosetodosth选择做某事；第二空是不定式表目的。故选：D。支持这座城市。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。A根据空后than加形容词、副词原级。故空二应用原级fast。故选：A。姚明比苏炳添高，但他跑得不如苏炳添快。考查形容词比较级和原级的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累。C【解析】第一空，形容词heavy修饰名词rain；第二空，副词heavily修饰动词blow。故选：C。今天下大雨，风刮得很大。考查形容词和副词用法，要牢记形容词和副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。A【解析】may可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can能。根据Tomgetsuplate."汤姆起床晚了。"可知，他上学"可能"又迟到了。表示肯定推测用may。故选：A。--汤姆起床晚了。--是的，恐怕他上学可能又迟到了。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。D【解析A不存在mucher这样的写法越来越少越来越少越来越多。根据句意双减政策起作用了，现在学生们的空闲时间可知，空处要表达的含应为越来越。故选：D。双减政策起作用了，现在学生们有越来越多的空闲时间。考查形容词以及形容词比较级和最高级的用法，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，以及形容词比较级和最高级的用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。C【解析】结合句意，我们应该同情那些无家可归的人，并帮助他们。结合固定搭配have/takepityonsb表示"怜悯，同情某人"，所以用介词on。故选：C。我们应该同情那些无家可归的人，并帮助他们。注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。B"，用providesb.withsth.offersb.sth.，所给选项中只有B选项合适。故选：B。--杨倩在为中国获得东京奥运会第一枚金牌后感谢了她的教练。--是的。她的教练给她提供了很多帮助。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。C【解析】本题考查主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，A主语+及物动词+宾语；B主语+++++直接C符合题意，故选：C。我看到他过马路。在熟知句子结构的基础上，根据句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。Drain晴朗的形容词；根据题干中的therewillbe,therebrainraiitwillbe,be动词后用形容词作表语，第二空填形容词sunny。故选：D。--天气预报说明天有雨。--不要着急，很快会天晴。正确辨析所给选项的词义和词性，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。C【解析】calmeddown冷静；turneddown出现；camedown倒塌；wrotedown写下；根据句意，江苏常州发生地震，幸运的是，没有房屋，可知此处用camedown,表示"倒塌"。故选：C。--2021年11月22日，江苏常州发生了地震。--幸运的是，没有房屋倒塌。牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。D【解析】根据whenvisitingyourhomeyesterdayafternoon昨天下午我去你家拜访时，可知是指过去的具体时刻。所以答语用过去进行时。she接was+doing。故选：D。-昨天下午我去你家拜访时没有看到你妈妈。-她正在我家附近的超市购物。熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。A【解析】thousand"千"，和具体数字连用时，不用复数形式，和of连用时必须用复数形式，表示概数。故选：A。——袁龙平于222021五月在湖南省长沙逝世。——听到这个消息我很难过。我想成千上万的人会永远记住他。熟记thousand的用法，结合选项得出正确答案。BWhatashame!真遗憾！I'mafraidThat'scorrect.Manymigrantworkerscan'tspendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilymembers."真遗憾！"故选：B。--许多农民工不能和家人一起过春节。--真遗憾！分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。CB、AD、A、BC、A、DD、CB、C、B、A（1）C.A.caused导致；B.caught抓住；C.hit击中；D.came析句子结构，可知空处作谓语动词，主语为arainstorm,因此为hit,意为。句意：2021720。（2）B.A.torain下雨（不定式）；B.raining下雨（动名词）；C.rains下雨（第三人称单数下雨（过去式）keep后应接动名词raining,keepdoing表示。（3）A.A.villages村庄；B.countries国家；C.wildlife野生生物；D.meal饭。。（4）D.考查形容词。A.lovely可爱的；B.alive活着的；C.ideal理想的；D.warm温暖的。根据句中转折连词but,可知两个小分句的意思是不同的，前句中包含形容词cold,与其对应的是warm。句意：大水是冰冷的，但是人们的心是温暖的。故选：D。（5）A.考查动词。A.trapped困住；B.burnt烧；C.washed洗；D.thrown扔。分析句子结构，acar作主语，句子为被动语态，其结构为bedone,结合语境，可确定为trapped,表示"被困住"。句意：一辆小汽车被困在水里。故选：A。A.isasking（现在进行时asking（过去进行时C.asked（过去式（第三人称单数that表示"在那时"，是过去进行时的标志，可确定这里应为过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。句意：那时，孩子的妈妈正向旁边的车辆求助。故选：B。A.hardly周围地。nearly,修饰动词reached。（8）A.考查连词。A.So因此；B.Because因为；C.But但是；D.Or或者。分析前后两个小分句，可知第二小分句中人不可能自己出来，是第一小分句水快到车顶的结果，因此空处应为so。句意：水几乎到达了车顶，因此车里的人不可能自己出来。故选：A。（9）D.A.himself他自己；B.herself他自己；C.itself它自己；D.themselves他们自己。分析句子结构，可知句中包含byoneself,意为独自"，结合前文，可知车里。（10）D.考查名词。A.window窗户；B.bucket桶；C.theirmum他们的妈妈；D.car汽车。结合上文，可知小汽车被困在了水里，因此他们三个人应是超小汽车游过去。句意：他们尽可能快地超小汽车游过去，并尽力打破窗户。故选：D。A.in句子结构，可知句中包含词组sendsb.to,表示。句意：他们把两个孩。A.other（泛指（泛指其他的（特指others其他的人或物（特指）。分析句子结构，可知help之后others。（13）C.A.parents父母；B.swimmers游泳者；C.heroes英雄；D.speakers演。（14）B.A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每个人；C.someone某人；D.noone没人。分析句子结构，可知if语，结合句意，可确定为everyone。句意：我相信如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，我们。（15）A.考查形容词。A.better更好的；B.well健康的；C.good好的；D.best最好的。结合语境和句意，可知空处应为比较级better,表示"更好的"。句意：我相信如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，我们的世界将会更好。故选：A。这篇短文讲述了河南和暴风雨，虽然灾难无情，但人有情，很多普通的民众向别人伸出了援助之手，他们就像太阳一样，给我们带来温暖和希望。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31~33.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）B。细节理解题。根据"The32ndSummerOlympicGameshouldhavebeen inTokyoinJapanin2020.BecauseoftheglobalCOVID-19pandemic,ittookplaceoneyearlaterinTokyo.ItstartedonJulyandfinishedon8322020球2019冠状病毒疾病流行，一年后在东京发生。从7月23日开始，到8月8日结束。322021723B。A。词义猜测题。根据"The32ndSummerOlympicGameshouldhavebeen inTokyoinJapanin第32届夏季奥运会本应于2020"hold"是举办。C。细节判断题。根据表格第二行第六列可知，美国获得的奖牌最多。这与选项C"TheUSAwonthemostC选：C。本文是作者主要介绍了第32届夏季奥运会推迟的原因以及奖牌榜的情况。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。34~36.【答案】A、C、D【解析】（1）A.段落理解题。根据文中第二段Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottledgrayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesand的灰色或棕色羽毛。成年天鹅的眼睛和嘴巴之间也有未被羽毛覆盖的皮肤。由此可知，第二段主要讲述的是天鹅的外表特征，A项符合题意。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Swansmatureinthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity.天鹅在第三年或第四年成熟，在野外可以存活20年，在圈养中可以存活50年或更长时间。由此可知，C项，20年，符合题意。故选C。（3）D.文章来源题。根据文中第一段SwansarealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,thegreatestlengthof1.5metresandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.天鹅也被称为大白天鹅，是鸟类的主要特征形状，最长可达1.5米，体重超过15公斤。结合下文内容，主要讲述D项符合题意。故选D。这篇短文主要介绍了天鹅的相关特征。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37~40.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析（CWheredidthewaterg？Itgoesintotheai！项，空气中，符合题意。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Whentheyareheavyenough,theyfallfromtheskyasraindrops,or-ifit'sverycold-snowflakes！当它们足够重的时候，它们会像雨滴一样从天上掉下来，或者是非常冷的时候，会下雪花！由此可知，B项，雪花，符合题意。故选B。（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中第五段Oneoftheworld'srainiestplacesisMountWaialealeinHawaii.Itrainsabout350daysayearthere.夏威夷的瓦亚莱尔ft是世界上雨水最多的地方之一。那里每年大约有350天降雨。由此可知，D项，每年大约有350天下雨，符合题意。故选D。（4）B.主旨大意题。根据文中第一段However,doyouknowhowrainisformed？然而，你知道雨是如何形成的吗？结合下文内容，主要讲述了雨的形成。由此可知，这篇短文主要告诉我们，雨是如何形成的，B项符合题意。故选B。这篇短文主要介绍了雨是如何形成的。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41~45.【答案】A、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Mynewmaster'snamewasJeremiahBarker,buteveryonecalledhimJerry."我的新主人叫JeremiahBarker,但大家都叫他Jerry。可知A符合题意。故选：A。B"Jerryhada出租马车）ofhisown,andtwohorses,whichhedrovebyhimself.Hisotherhorsewasatall,white,large-bonedanimalcalled"Captain"."Jerry"Captain"B。C。代词指代题。根据"Hisotherhorsewasatall,white,large-bonedanimalcalled"Captain".wasold他"Captain"。他现在很老了。可知he指代前面提到的Captain。A"Ineverknewabettermanthanmynew我从未见过比"JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidn't鞭打）me."杰里很快发现我已经准备好努力工作，尽我最大的努力，他没有鞭打我。可知Jack的主人很善良。可知A。"ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundays但最好的是CC。文章主要介绍了黑骏马遇到新主人之后的生活。子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。46~50.【答案】B、G、F、C、E【解析】细节推理题。1B.根据上文Firstly,makesureyouaresafeandmakesureyouknowwheretheext 出口）is.（首先，确保你的安全，确保你知道出口在哪里。）可知说的是确保你知道出口在哪里，结合选项，应说这样即使在黑暗中也能很快找到出口。故选B。2G.根据上文Secondly,call119andletthefiremenknowyourbuildingisonfie其次，打119，让消防员知道你的大楼着火了。）可知说的是打119，让消防员知道你的大楼着帮助。故选G。3）F根据上文Thirdly,touchthedoortomakesureifitishotorno.

第三，摸摸门，确定它是否热。）可知说的是摸摸门，确定它是否热，结合选项，应说如果天气很热，不要马上开门。故选F。4C.根据上文Moreover,getawayassoonaspossible.Theremaybeheavysmokeoutside.（而且，要尽快离开。外面可能有浓烟。）可知说的是要尽快离开。外面可能有浓烟，结合选项，应说用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，防止烟和火进入。故选C。（5）E.根据上文讲述的如果大楼里发生大火，人们需要遵循的一些建议，结合选项，应说我们遵循上述建议，我们将保护自己免受火灾。故选E。本文讲述了如果大楼里发生大火，人们需要遵循的一些建议。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。1】largest【小题2】got【小题3】finally【小题4】kinds【小题5】its【小题6】getting【小题7】an【小题8】are【小题9】tolive【小题10】tourists【解析】（1）largest.考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。前面的词语是thefourth,所以要用形容词最高级largest来填空。故答案为largest。got.考查动词。句意：在唐朝，它得到了洪泽湖的名字。时间状语是IntheTangDynasty，所以要用一般过去时got来填空。故答案为got。要用副词finally来填空。故答案为finally。kinds.考查名词。句意：在洪泽湖中有许多种鱼类。前面的词语是many,复数名词kinds来填空。故答案为kinds。its.容词性物主代词its来填空。故答案为its。getting.，所以要用动名词getting来填空。故答案为getting。an.考查冠词。句意：这个水库有亩。后面的词语是area,头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故答案为an。are.therebeswans,are来填空。故答案为are。tolive.词，所以要用tolive来填空，作定语。故答案为to。tourists.考查名词。句意：很多游客来这里观看这些鸟。前面的词语是alot以要用复数名