2023年广西南宁市马山县中考适应性考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI’mintown?--Yes,you________.A．will B．could C．can D．may2、—WearegoingtovisitMary.Shehasbeenillforaweek.Couldyoutellme______?—I’mnotsure.Maybewecanhelpherwithmathfirst.A．howcanwemakeherhappyB．howwecanhelpherwiththelessonsC．whenwewillgotoherhomeD．whereshelives3、Itisverykind____youtotellusthecustoms____thedinnertable.A．of;at B．for;on C．of;on D．for;in4、—Iwanttoputallofmymoneyintostocking（股票）.—________.You’dbetterthinkitover.A．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B．EverydoghasitsdayC．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork5、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A． B． C． D．6、Youneedn’t_______missingthefilm.Tobehonest,it’snotworthwatchingatall.A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．Suggest7、Johnisakindboy.He__________helpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes8、Bothofmyparents______/wɜ:k/inabank.A．walk B．week C．work D．weak9、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Infact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_________soquickly.A．goby B．goaway C．goout D．goover10、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;"Itsoundsgood,__________Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney."A．but B．or C．so D．andⅡ.完形填空11、二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）YoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthecenteroftheAmericanfilmindustryisHollywood,themoviecenterofIndiaisMumbai,known1Bombay.“Bollywood”isacombination(结合)ofthe2“Bombay”and“Hollywood”.Bollywoodisnotaphysicalplace.Somepeople3thename,sayingthatitmakestheindustrylooklikeapoorcousintoHollywood.4,Bollywoodisoneofthelargestcentersoffilmproductionintheworld.NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcomplete5afewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstillbe6ifthemusicisgood.Becauseofthis,musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanactors.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongsinit,oftenexplainingwhatthedancesmean.Afilm’ssuccessoften7onthequalityofsuchmusicalnumbers.Insomeways,Bollywoodhasbeeninfluencing8filmsinthewesternworldsincethe2000s.BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodwhenitcomestomusicalstyle,butitisvery9toHollywoodinseveralways.BollywoodheroSharkKhanusesagunjustlikeHollywoodstarTomCruise.NewsreportersfollowBollywoodstarsjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.ThepersonallivesofIndianactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines,justas10dointheUnitedStates.1．A．forB．toC．asD．at2．A．citiesB．wordsC．filmsD．factories3．A．likeB．dislikeC．agreeD．disagree4．A．ButB．HoweverC．ThoughD．Otherwise5．A．withB．withoutC．exceptD．besides6．A．successfulB．necessaryC．seriousD．worse7．A．decidesB．dividesC．dependsD．dreams8．A．romanticB．actionC．funnyD．musical9．A．differentB．difficultC．similarD．same10．A．weB．theyC．youD．theⅢ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．adult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice(选择).Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.1)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.2)Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.4)Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.1．Accordingtothearticle,

aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.A．teachersB．classmatesC．parents2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennowB．Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblemsC．Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem3．We'dbetter

ifwehaveproblemswiththem.A．talkwithourparentsB．quarrelwithourparentsC．leaveourparents4．Whydoestheauthoradviceustokeepadiary?A．Becauseit'sourhomeworkB．BecauseitcanhelpuspracticewritingC．Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter5．Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents'

.A．friendsB．hobbiesC．problemsB14、Theairplanthaswonderfulandamazingfeatures.Ittakesinmoisture(水汽)fromtheairthroughitsleaves．Althoughitisseengrowingonanotherobjectorplanttosupportitself.Topreventtherootsfrombeingtoowet，avoid(避免)plantingitinsoil.Keeptherootsinawell—ventilated(通风良好的)environment.Airplantscangrowwellhangingfromfishinglines.Theycanalsobehungfromseashells,teacupsorevenonwood.Watertheairplantonceinawhile.Simplyletthewaterfallfromtheroots.Therootswilltakeinthewaterfortheairplant.Theairplantcanlivebetween0℃°and51℃.Itdoesnotneedtobeinthelightallthetime.However,sunlight(morningandeveningonly)helpsittoreproduce(繁殖)faster.Whenitflowers，itturnsacolorfulpink,redororange．Atmost8youngplantscangrowfromtheairplant．Whenthesegrowtohalfthesizeoftheparentplant,simplypullthemawaygentlyfromtheparentplantandplanttheminanotherplace．Thelifespanofanairplant_____thecareitgetsandtheenvironmentitisplacedin.Generally,allairplantcanliveformanyyears.Becausetheyaresobeautifulandeasytotakecareof,airplantsareexcellentasbirthdaygiftsorhousewarminggifts.1．Theairplanttakesinmoisturefrom______.A．otherplantsB．theairC．therootsD．otherobjects2．AnairplantmustNOTbeplacedin_______.A．soilB．seashellsC．teacupsD．wood3．Morningsunlightcanhelptheairplant_________.A．becomedrierB．produceyoungplantsfasterC．turnintodifferentcolorsD．becomehalfthesizeoftheparentplant4．Theunderlinedword“dependon”mostprobablymeans_______.A．支持B．继续C．取决于D．应付5．Theairplantiseasytotakecareofbecauseit______.A．isafamousplantB．needslittlewaterandsunlightC．growsonotherplantsandobjectsD．makesthegardenbeautifulC15、MiddleEastEgyptianbirthdaypartiesinthesecountriesarefilledwithdancingandsinging.Tocelebratethechild’sage,familyandfriendsgatheraroundthechair,liftingandraisingitonceforeachyearoflife——plusonemoreforgoodluck!JapanWhenJapanesechildrenturn3,5or7,itisthoughttobeespeciallylucky.TheyareallowedtotakepartintheupcomingShichi-go-sanFestival,whichiscelebratedonNovember15theveryyear.ChinaInChina,peoplebelievethattigersprotectchildren.Familymembersbringnewbornsspecialfoodandpresentthemwithgiftsofclothingortoysdecoratedwithtigers.WhenaChinesegirlorboyturnsoneyearold,kindsoftoysareplacedontheflooraroundthechild.PhilippineFilipinofamiliesdisplayblinking（闪光的）coloredlightstoshowthatsomeoneishavingabirthdayathishome.Thewholefamilyusuallygoestochurchtogethertothankgod.KoreaInKorea,“Paegil”,the100thdayafterachild’sbirth,isaget-togetherdayforthechild’sfamily.OnaKoreanchild’sfirstbirthday,a“Tol”or“Dol”isheld.Familyandfriendsgathertoenjoyfoodtogetherandoffertheone-year-oldgiftsofmoney.1．__________celebratethechild’sagebyliftingandraisingachair.A．EgyptiansB．JapaneseC．Korean2．Shichi-go-sanisaspecial____________.A．presentB．foodC．day3．InChina,familymembersbringthechildrenpresentdecoratedwithtigersbecausetheythink_______________.A．tigersarestrongandhealthyB．tigersprotectchildrenC．thechildrenlooklikethetiger4．InKorea,a“Tol”or“Dol”isthenameof___________.A．partyB．gameC．present5．Whichofthedescriptionsistrueforbirthdaycelebrations?A．Shichi-go-sanFestivaliscelebratedonChinesechildren’sbirthday.B．FilipinofamiliesgettogetherathometothankGod.C．PeopleinKoreacelebrateachild’sbirthdayonthe100thday.D16、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1．Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A．Twoorthreedays.B．Afewdays.C．Afewmonths.D．Afewyears.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B．WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster..C．WecanjumphigherthanontheearthonMars.D．FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.3．WhichlookslikelifeonMarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanweartheshoesthatweliketowear.B．Wecandrinkeasilyandconveniently.C．Wecanwalkfasterthanontheearth.D．Wecanboilfoodtoeat.4．WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A．LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B．Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.C．ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.D．Thescientistswantustodothat.E17、阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.""Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson'shealthylife."Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.""Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.2．ThefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethoughtA．hehadwaitedtoolongB．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohimD．thesurgerytookalongtime3．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.4．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetroth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SeeingisbelievingB．TimewaitsfornomanC．PracticemakesperfectD．ThinkbeforeyoudecideF18、Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment．Iftheenvironmentisbad，itwillaffect(影响)ourbodies，andmakeusnotfeelwell．Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill．Atmattimewedon’twanttowork，andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome．Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous．It’sgerms(微生物)thatmakesusill．Therearegermseverywhere．Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyourowneyes．butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜)．Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing，Germscanalwaysbefoundinthedirtywater．Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope．weshallseetheminit．Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust．Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit．Sometimesmegermswillgointoallofyourbody，andyouwillhavepaineverywhere．Tokeepushealthy，weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier．Thisneedsustoacttogether．1．Thewritertellusthat．A．germscan’tliveinthewaterB．weshouldrestathomeiftheenvironmentisbadC．wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgoodD．germslikecomfortableenvironment2．Germsare．A．verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyesB．justlivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironmentC．eitherbigorsmalldependingonwheretheyareD．cleanwhentheyarefoundincleanwater3．Germscanbefoundin．A．dirtywater B．air C．dust D．