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来源于网络来源于网络2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一卷注意事项:答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单选填空(共15?小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.canB.mayC.mustD.willWhatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You'retobeasleep.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.consideredTwentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfast.whatB.whoC.howD.whyYouareoldenoughtoyourownliving.winB.gainC.takeD.earnNomatterhow,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbeTheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.NeitherI'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoingHehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.D.thanD.TobegatheringD.forA.sinceD.thanD.TobegatheringD.foraroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringBringtheflowersintoawarmroomthey'llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butWhenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.becauseastrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.WhetherA.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether来源于网络来源于网络BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonfromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,.Itwon'tkillyou.A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My36Tony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirtyhdaypresentlastyear.His37hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad38theirdearsonwithapotofpasteandsomefunnypictures.Isteadof39themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,40Idecidedtolethim41forhimself.Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout42.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe43.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame44,hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindram.Iwasquitehappytoo45.IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany46forweeks!IledTonyaway47,sayingthatthedramwastooexpensive.Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff48andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand49myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget50andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked51herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany52ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange53dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme54thathewasthefirst55toflyintospace.36.A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers38.A.presentedB.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore41.A.guessB.chooseC.payD.see42.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.books43.A.pleasedB.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since46.A.shockB.troubleC.peaceD.time47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly48.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless49.A.dragB.rest.C.layD.step50.A.ashamedB.angryC.worriedD.doubtful51.A.aboutB.toC.atD.across52.A.youngladiesB.newcustomersC.lovingparentsD.smallboys53.A.figureB.actorC.manD.doll54.A.ontimeB.atonceC.justnowD.onceagain55.A.policemanB.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman第三部分?阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igotmyfirstdriver'slicensein1952bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirstyearatCentralHighSchoolincharlotte,NotheCarolina.FouryearslaterwhenitwastimetorenewmylicenseIwasamarriedwoman.HenryandIwerelivingin

Baltimore,Maryland.Twoweeksbeforemy20thbirthday,HenrydrovemetothemotorvehicleofficeonahotJulyafternoon.WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthecountermyNorthCatrolinadriver'slicense,readytorenew,themantoldmethatIwasunderagebyMarylandlawsinceIwasnotyet21.“Mr.HenrySmith,yourhusband,willhavetosignforyou,”hesaid.Iargued,pointingtoaverylargebelly(肚子)ofmine,“Iamhavingababy,WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive?”Heansweredcoldly,“It'sthelaw,Madam?”Henryencouragedmetocalmdown,justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.“No,”Isaid.Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.IcalledtheNorthCarolinamotorVehicleOfficeandrenewedmyNClicensebymail-usingmynameSusanBrown.Andthusitwasforthenexttwelveyears.SinceHenrywasinthearmyIcoulddriveundermyhomestatelicense.BythetimeHenryleftthearmywewereonceagainlivinginMaryland,andIhadtotaketheMarylanddriver'sexam.SincethenIjustgoinandreneweveryfouryears-signthenameSusanBrown,havemynewpicturetaken,andwalkoutwithalicensetodrive.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSusangotherfirstdriver'slicense.A.beforeshegotmarriedtoHenryB.whenshewastwentyyearsoldC.aftershefinishedhighschoolD.whenshejustmovedtoMarylandSusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause.A.shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlawB.shelackeddrivingexperienceinMarylandC.shewastogivebirthtoababysoonD.sheinsistedonsigningforherselfWecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S..Americanmalesshouldserveinthearmydifferentstatesmyhavedifferentlawspeoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestateswomenshouldadopttheirhusbands'familynamesaftermarriageAbout21000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattendclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirelementary(初等)andhighschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.ThecenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools,”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgementofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcyberschoolcalledcommonwealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofTennsylvanialfromagesfivethroughthirteen.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWesternPennsylvaniaCyberCharterSchoolrecentlymetforthefirsttime.Theywereguestsofhonorattheirgraduation.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschoois?A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschoois?A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.C.Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecame.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprograms.TheygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernmentD.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudentstheirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsocietyWecaninferthattheauthorofthetextistheirstudentscanworkattheirownspeedA.theyarelessexpensiveforstudentstheirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsocietyWecaninferthattheauthorofthetextistheirstudentscanworkattheirownspeedtheyservestudentsinawideragerangeA.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschoolsdoubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschooisexcitedaboutthefutureofcyberschoolsdisappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschoolsManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteveryearmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.Inthe1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodemengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals,Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.B.Todrawpublicattention.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.B.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompanyHeknewhowtoimproveautoparts.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorWhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.Designingmorecarmodels.Startingmorecompanies.Designingmorecarmodels.Startingmorecompanies.TheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoaddresstheneedsofthehomelesspopulationintheUnitedStates.Itisanetworkofoffice,someofwhichprovidefoodandhousesforthehomelesspopulation,andsomeofwhichfightforthepassingoflawsthatwouldgiveeveryAmericantherighttoaplacetocallhome.AccordingtotheCoalition'sstudies,ofovertwohundredmillionpeoplelivingintheUnitedStates,uptothreemillionarehomeless-andthenumberisstillgrowing.Sincethelate1970s,fastrisinghouseprices,largecutsingovernmentsupportedhousingprograms,andeconomicrecession(经济衰退)havemadeitimpossibleformanyAmericanstomeethousingcosts.Sadly,thishasresultedinanumberofpersonsbeingforcedtoleavetheirhomesandorunabletofindnewaffordablehomes.Accordingtoanotherresearch,familieswithchildrenappeartobethefastest-growingpartofthehomelesspopulation,makingup39%ofit.Theoldideaofahomelessperson,thatofthesinglemanwhogetsdrunkallthetime,isnolongertrue.Amuchlargerpartofthepopulationnowfindsitselfhomeless.Evenworse,onceapersonbecomeshomeless,heoftenfindsitimpossibletofindajob,sincemostemployersrequireanyonewhowantsajobfromthemtoprovideahomeaddressonajobapplication.Theword“address”inthefirstlineprobablymeans.A.talkaboutB.dealwithC.fightforD.writetoHowmanypeoplearehomelessintheU.S.accordingtotheCoalitionstudies?A.39%ofthepopulation.B.200millionpeople.C.About3millionpeople.D.Aboutone-fifthofthepopulation.Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyf'mdingajobbecause.A.theyhavenohomeaddressesB.theymostlyhaveadrinkingproblemC.theyaren'tsupportedbygovernmentprogramsD.theyoftendon'thaveenoughworkexperienceWhatisthemaincauseoftherisingnumberofthehomelessintheU.S.?A.Thepassingofnewhousinglaws.B.Thefastgrowthoffamilysize.C.Theslowconstruetionofhouses.D.Theever-risingpriceofhousing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit一andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.7^Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.Goforawalk.[Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain._74Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesame廿me.75Orgodancingwithyourfriends.Focusonthefuture.Thiscanbeespociallyharmfultotheaged.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第二卷注意事项:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweeks.When,however,onMonday,January16,asciencefictionaboutvisitorstoouterspacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmediat

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