2011年湖北高考英语试题及答案详解

来源于网络来源于网络来源于网络来源于网络2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,withclearlyinhervoice.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIjectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition23.Theoldengineer'seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas，thoughslow.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steadyAnunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter;however,theyarenotalways.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficialThestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsasaspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formalKnowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalsooutthinking.directB.limitC.changeD.improveTheministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe'llneverwithcriminals.”negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consultClinicalevidencebeganto,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulateThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardownWhenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,ermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin（海豚）wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja—31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina'sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI'ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.Aftertwoyears'38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But39itdidn'tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga_41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas—46_.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter'stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed35.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately37.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout38.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However41.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand45.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting46.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethat讦Ididn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatient-relationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.IhadjuststartedworkingingeriatricS老年病科）.Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit'snotcancer,”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer'untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”Asitturnedout,itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I'dmadethesituationworse.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipwasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsregardedhonestyasthebestpolicyhadanunhealthyeatinghabitTheauthor'sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspectedhedelayedrunningthenecessarytestshefailedtoconfirmtheparent'sdiseaseheforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvisedTheauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling.guiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helplessWhatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?Learningfromparentsisnecessary.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.BHowlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolf'showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether.It'salmostas讦howlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbondorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?—Whydowolveshowlforsure?Whatisclear,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering.Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehavior.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,as讦wolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.Whatthepossiblesimilaritybetweenwolves'howlingtogetherandhuman'ssinginginchorus?Theactofcallingeachother.thesenseofaccomplishment.Theactofhuntingforsomething.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“socialbond”theorymaybewrong?Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthechorus.Researchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto.showtheirranksfindtheircompanionsreportthemissingonesexpresstheirloneliness“Howling...isacontagiousbehavior”(inthelastparagraph)means.howlingisasignalforhuntinghowlingisawayofcommunicationhowlingoftenoccursinthemorninghowlingspreadsfromonetoanotherCIntoday'sthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecity'sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil(市议会).Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingo(处理)about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround£18millionayearfrom2013ftheydon'tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾焚烧厂)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity'swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity'swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis.A.recyclingB.restoringC.buryingD.burningThefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto.reducethecostofburyingwastemeettheEUrequirementsspeedupwasterecyclingreplacelandfillsitesThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause.itcamefromaprivatecompanythecouncilwasnotinterestedinititwasnotsupportedbyEUthelocalpeoplewereagainstitWhatisthefinaldecisionofEdinburghandMidlothianCouncils?Toopenanewlandfillnearby.ToclosethePowderhalllandfillin2015.Tosetupaplanforburningwaste.Topersuadepeopletodeducetheirwaste.Feelingblueaboutworld?“Cheerup,”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe'ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook,TheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat,onthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.Here'showheexplainshisviews.1）ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,bettercars,andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.2）BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit'shalfsecond.3）Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitigating（减轻）climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血带）aroundournecks.WhatisthethemeofRidley'smostrecentbook?Weaknessofhumannature.Concernaboutclimatechange.Importanceofpracticalthinking.Optimismabouthumanprogress.HowdoesRidleylookatshopping?Itencouragesthecreationofthings.Itresultsinshortageofgoods.Itdemandsmorefossilfuels.Itcausesapovertyproblem.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesshorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlifeadvancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandlesincreasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoodsWhatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost.Overreactiontoclimatechangemaybedangerous.People'shealthiscloselyrelatedtoclimatechange.Carelessmedicaltreatmentmaycausegreatpain.EWhichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstates.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe'relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication（NFC）getsintoAmerica'sconsumerelectronics.LastDecembersomenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal—acontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction（交易）fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale（POS）market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure（合资企业）thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephones.”TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity,Forinstance,what'stostopathieffromdigitallypick-pocketingyou?“We'restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah,amobile-securityresearcher.“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected,yourwalletisn't.WhatispredictedtohappenintheU.S.?Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies.Theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.Thedisappearanceofcreditcards.TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto.ensurethesafetyofshopperscollecttransactionfeeseasilymakepurchasefasterandsimplerimprovethequalityofcellphonesThreecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto.strengthentheirrelationshipgetashareinthepaymentsindustrysellmorecellphonestesttheNFCtechnologyAccordingtothepassage,whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones?Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.Setupapassword.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.Cancellargepurchases.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquake（她发现）hermotheralive.（find）（没有必要）callmewhenyouarrive.Justcomeuptomyhouse.I'llbeathomeallday.（there）Itwascoldanddamp,themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandstohis（冻僵了的脸）.（freeze）（把钥匙握在手上）,helookedforthemeverywhere.（hold）If（我没有喝）alcohollastnight,Icouldhavedrivenmycarhome.（drink）（令球迷欣喜的）wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.（delight）Anumberofthepaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved（被毁掉）inafirein2009.（destroy）（他突然想到）thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.（occur）Becareful!Themachinestarts（你一按）thebutton.（moment）（比较这两把牙刷）andyou'llfindthepurpleoneissofter.（compare）第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutteamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeople'srolesfitthepurposeofthegroup,anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为100左右。2011湖北卷答案详细解析第一部分：听力1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：单项选择21.解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显地带着恐慌。选项A：生气；B：粗鲁；C：遗憾；D：恐慌。根据妈妈的喊话可以确定这是个令人恐慌的语境。答案：Do22•解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。选项A：工程；B：重担，义务；C：竞争；D：野心。根据语境来看，一项不容易去做的事情常被看作是挑战，难以完成的任务或重担。答案：Bo23•解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这位老工程师的眼睛，在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上，依旧明亮地闪烁着，当他走过房间的时候，步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。根据转折词though可以断定，答案应该与slow的语境相反才对，如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比，而steady一词意为：平稳的，正好符合语境。答案：Do24•解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人地性格产生不好的影响；但，那影响并不总是永远的。However—词表面前后的意义的对比；故排除A：实际的；D：有好处的；而选项B：不可避免的，与本语境不符；选项C：永恒的，永远的。答案：C。解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明，以便公司职工监督钱的使用。根据语境中monitor“监管，监督”一词，可以确定账目要让职工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而选项A：透明的；B：合理的；C：安全的；D：正式的。答案：A。解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。答案：B。解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。答案：A。28．解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始多起了，表面这些新药比在动物身上试用所得出的预想有着更加广泛的用途。从语境来看，只有充分的证据才能够证明问题，所以选项A：操作；B：使……强大；C：同意，都与本语境不相符，故排除；而选项D：聚积，即：越来越多的意思。答案：D。29•解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：政府已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的价格，保持市场的稳定。选项A：取下,记下；B：使……降低；C：传递下去；D：撕下来。根据语境，只有B最符合。答案：B。30•解析：本题考查短语介词。句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点儿的让位。infavorof意为：支持，有利于。同stepaside搭配起来意为：给让位。第二节：完形填空（本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，让两位走到了一起，也让这位女人实现了先前的诺言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。）解析：根据本句中的“afterJasmina'sdeath”可以断定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故选A：失去。答案：A。解析：从第一段中的提示句“enterthepool”可以推断出：Maja跳进水池就是为了和海豚一起游泳。正好与“aninjureddophinwasswimming”以及文章最后一句话都保持语境的一致。答案：Co解析：根据下文的故事情节，尤其是Maja与海豚的相同的境遇，会有跟好的互相爱怜，故选A：喜爱。而其它选项则与语境相差太远。答案：Ao解析：根据文章的第一段的语境，可以断定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“与海豚一起游泳”一事，而根据最后一段的描述，可以清楚：Maja是早有决心去做这件事的，故选：decide“决定”。答案：Bo解析：beenthusiasticaboutsth.是指：对某事有激情，热情。而根据下句'^plannedtobecomeanathlete”便可以断定是喜爱体育运动。答案：Bo解析：从下文中的信息词：civilwar以及artificialleg自然给人不幸的预感。而答案D：“不幸的是”。答案：Do解析:takeaway意为“夺走，抢走”；而takeover“接管”；cutdown“砍到”：cutout“剪下来”。根据语境，炸弹夺走了她的腿。答案：Ao解析：从“twoyears”一词的信息提示，排除B“手术”；对于失去腿的Maja来说，只有在医院“治疗"-treatment才是最合当时的语境的。答案：Co解析：本句前后的信息自然表示出了因果的关系：假腿不合适，所以才会感到痛苦。答案：B。解析：根据本句中的“manage”一词可以断定痛苦没有阻碍Maja的学业，故具有转折的关系。答案：D。解析：根据下文找到了工作，排除A：奖学金；因为只有拿到学位，从大学毕业，才会去找到自己想要的工作。答案：B。解析：gradually“慢慢地”；actually“事实上”；eventually“最后”；naturally“自然地”。本句话虽然短暂，但却概况了Maja奋斗与成功的生活历程，即：开始于最后的变化。故选eventually。答案：C。解析：英语中表达“过去常常做某事”常用would，意为：总会。答案：Do解析：catchone'seye同catchone'sattention，意为：引起某人的注意。与“often”一词保持语境的一致。答案：Ao解析：fit在本句中有“安装”之意，即：给Winter安装了高科技的尾巴。答案：Do解析：根据下文中的信息：Maja去找这种高科技尾巴的发明者，自然是因为Winter的尾巴而得到了启发，故选A“启发，鼓励”。答案：A。解析：根据第四段地“walkingforMajawaspainfu1”可以断定，现在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。答案：C。解析：keepone'spromise意为“遵守诺言”；这与上文的“I'lldoitforher”语境一致。答案：Bo解析：从“thenswamaway”一词可以推段出：海豚还是比较警惕的，故选D：警惕地。答案：Do解析：根据最后的的情景可以理解为：Maja与海豚慢慢地走进了，故“触摸”一下海豚的背部是可以的，故选C“触摸，触动”。答案：Co第三部分：阅读理解A（原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原则。可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。）解析：作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间'thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。答案：Co解析：细节判断题。第四段的开头已经表明因为我的一番话，以及本段落的最后一句话也可以读出正是因为我的不假思索，让病人受到了打击，故consultant对我的不满与气愤，故选A。答案：Ao解析：细节判断题。Guilty意为：罪过感，羞愧，与划线部分“耷拉了脑袋”在语境上非常符合。答案：Ao解析：理解判断题。文章的最后一句话，正表明了作者的体会与结论：有时候，诚实不受欢迎。故选Co答案：CoB（动物的嚎叫有其目的性，而人的对唱也是为了呼唤同伴，所以人们认为两者在这一方面是相同的；但专家似乎发现，狼的嚎叫不仅仅是为了呼朋引伴，因为有时也会争斗，因此，研究之后，专家发现：狼的嚎叫可能是个传染形式的行为，有时也是为了呼唤同伴。）解析：细节判断题。从第二段的信息词“bondbettertogether”以及“helpthepackstaytogether”等可以确定两者的共同点似乎与选项D的说法是一致的。答案：Do解析：细节判断题。根据第三段中提到的"andthenext,quarrellingamongeachother”以及“itappearsthat...bepunishedforjoining.”都可以表明选项C的说法是符合原文之意的。答案：C。解析：细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句话地信息词“locateeachother”以及最后一句中的“appearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering”都可以明确：狼的嚎叫正是为了找伴儿，故选项B的说法是最符合原文的。答案：B。解析：句意理解题。从最后一段中的第二句话中可以找到contagious一词的理解：一个随着一个的去做事情，如同选项D所说的那样。答案：D。C（回收利用曾是最绿色的垃圾处理方式。但是，这种处理方法却不能短时间内满足欧盟对于及时解决废物的政策需求，因此，在回收利用的同时，他们还是得重建一所大型的垃圾焚烧厂。）解析：细节判断题。第二段中的信息词“largelythroughencouragingrecycling”可以断定选项A的说法是与原文保持一致的。答案：A。解析：细节判断题。在第三个段落的开头提到了“TheEUhasissuedanewpolicy...”便可以断定他们制定本个处理垃圾的计划也正是这个政策的出台，所以与选项B的说法是相符合的。答案：B。解析：细节判断题。根据倒数第二段的“butsoontheyturneditdown...”，可以断定市民是反对的。答案：D。解析：细节判断题。根据文章最后一句话中的“setupaninceneratorplant”，即：建一个垃圾焚烧厂，就可以断定,选项C与本信息句是相吻合的。答案：C。D（人类的进步是无法阻挡的，是令人乐观。在《理性的乐观主义者》一书中，作者阐述了自己对于生活中的乐观现象，并且对于购物这样普通的日常行为所带来的积极影响都做了详尽的分析和描述。）解析：理解判断题。从第二段的前两句话中，反复提到一个关键词“optimistic”以及信息句“becausethatevidenceshows...”；另外，“thisiswhathe'ssetouttoprove...”一句也正好清楚的表明了作者在本书中所以阐述的正是这个话题，正是与选项D的说法是一致的，即：人类的进步总是不可避免的。答案：D。解析：细节判断题。从“Shoppingfuelsinvention”一段正是反映了Ridley的观点：购物能够激发创造发明。选项A与之相吻合。答案：A。解析：细节判断题。根据Brilliantadvances一段中的“Takeoneexample”一句很明显的确定为：作者拿蜡烛与灯地比较与变化正是为了前面他所提到的看法，故与选项D的说法是一致的。答案：Do解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句话中的“cuttingcarboncausesrealpain”可以排除选项A与C的说法，因为它们大相径庭；而根据“putting...aroundournecks”一句可以表明选项D中“careless”一词运用不当，是不符合语境的。故只有选项B是最正确的。答案：BoE（随着手机的普遍使用，以及手机功能的提升，如今，用手机付费购物都已经成了现实。随着第一部能够付费的手机的诞生，以及其配套的科技手段的支撑，付费购物手机很快便成为美国市场上的抢手货。）解析:推理判断题。从第二个段落的第二句话，随着第一部“用手机付费”的手机的上市，美国人会看到“morewirelesspayment”，可以推断出：这种手机会迅速火起来，即如同选项B所说的“boom”。答案：Bo解析：理解判断题。根据本段中关于NFC的说法“wirelesspaymentalternative”可以断定：这种无限付费方式自然是极其方便的，即：快捷的购物手段。故选项C的说法是对的。答案：Co解析：理解判断题。根据第三个段落“maytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-salemarket"以及最后一句话“It'sgoalis.”可以找到本问题的提示，即：为了打入这个新兴行业的市场，由此可见，选项B的说法与原文的信息句非常吻合。答案：B。解析：细节判断题。从最后一段中的信息词“remotelydisabled”可以断定选项A是正确的。答案：A。第四部分完成句子didshefindThereis/TherewillbenoneedtofrozenfaceHoldingthe/hiskeysin/the/hishandWiththekeysheldinthe/hishandThekeysheldinthe/hishandIhadn'tdrunkWhatdelig