2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷（全国卷）02-英语（A4考试版）

2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷02【全国卷】（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.答案是CoWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cheese.B・Apples.A.Cheese.B・Apples.C.Sausages.2.A.Makeasandwich.B,Giveapresentation.C.Buysomebread.2.A.Makeasandwich.B,Giveapresentation.C.Buysomebread.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?3.HowdoesthegirlusuallytalktoTara?3.A.ThroughtheInternet.B・Throughphonecalls.A.ThroughtheInternet.B・Throughphonecalls.C.Throughtextmessages.•40COVID-19isexhaustingbothemotionallyandmentally,andthere'snoreasonforyoutocookmealseverysingleday.It'sgreattosupportyourlocalrestaurants-justdoitsafelybyorderingdeliverythroughtherestaurantorathird-partydeliveryservice.A.Goingoutinpublicisunavoidable.B・Orderdeliveryinsteadofeatingout.Wearafacemaskwheneveryougooutinpublic.Cookmealsathomeinsteadofeatingatrestaurants.Theycantravelaprettylongdistancethroughtheair.Thedistanceisdeterminedbyhealthexpertsandnationalgovernments.Forinstance,youcandownloadplentyofmultiplayergamestoplaywiththem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ElsaDesmondknowssheisnotgoingtowinamedalattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Butsheisasthefirstwomen'sluge（无称匕雪橇）OlympianfromIreland.Shewasthe26thtothelineinthefirstrunofthewomen'sraceonMondaynight,43thananyoftheotherathletes,whichdidnot44her.Shecelebratedwithalargesmileonherface.AlthoughshedidnotwininBeijing,shehasalreadywonsome45,Shehadbeengivenmanyreasonswhyshecouldnotcompete:sheistooshort,shedidnotstart46atayoungage,andshecouldnotbalancea（n）47jobwithcompetinginasport.ThebiggestdifficultysimplymighthavebeenthatIrelanddidnothavealugeorganization.So,she48oneherself;shehadto49.Andnow,50«sheisalugeOlympian."Fmadoctoringeneralsurgery,Ihaveallthesereallyvisiblechallenges,butIthinkeveryonehasworkedas51astheycantobehere."ShehasdelayedpartsofherjobtocompeteintheOlympics,buther52gaveherthetimeoff.And

herco-workersarebecomingbiglugefans,extremelyproudofher.Desmondhas53twodemandingjobs:slidingafewmonthsoutoftheyearandlivingalifeinmedicine.Therewasa(n)54lastseasonwhenshehadtotakeimportantmedicalexaminationsinhotelsinGermanywhereothersliderswerestaying."Ihadto55signsonmydoorsaying'Donotdisturb,examin56，inaboutsixdifferentlanguages/5Desmondgotthe57ofrepresentinghercountryinBeijing,andbeingoneoftwopeople58Ireland'sflagduringtheopeningceremonyonFriday."Idon'tthinkIcan59wordshowexcitedIwastoleadouttheteam.IreallyhopethatIcanmakemycountry60A.visitingA.breakA.slowerA.upsetA.visitingA.breakA.slowerA.upsetA.diseasesA.swimmingA.financialA.startedA.self-respectA.privatelyA.hardA.familyA.completedA.injuryA.stickA.peaceA.permissionA.holdingA.putdownB・studyingB・crossB・tougherB・meanB・challengesB・slidingathleticB・stoppedB・self-disciplineB-traditionallyB・apartB・countryB・escapedB-timeB-nailB・needB・passionraisingB・putintoleadingC.followC・fasterC・threatenC・operationsC.sailingC・medicalC.continuedC.self-fundC.similarlyC・steadilyC・teamC.balancedC.responsibilitytranslateC・progressC・inspirationC・preparingC・getinD-competingdrawD.easierD・matterD.companionsD.runningD.educationalD.joinedD・self-saveD.officiallyD.quietlyD.hospitalD-refusedD.chanceD・prepareD.publicD.honorD.storingD.getby60.A.stableB・sacredC・strongD・proud第二节(共60.A.stableB・sacredC・strongD・proud阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXIVmission-China'sninthmannedspaceflightwaslaunched61(success)onSundaymorningfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternGobiDesert.62threecrewmembers-SeniorColonelChenDong,SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCaiXuzhe-willstayintheTiangongspacestation63halfayear.BeforethemtheShenzhouXIIandXIIIthree-membercrewslivedinsidetheTiangong,64istravelinginlow-Earthorbitabout400kilometershigh.InearlyMay,theTianzhou4cargospacecraftwaslaunchedbyaLongMarch7rocketfromWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,65(transport)nearly6metrictonsofpropellantsandmaterialstoTiangong.Tiangong66(consist)oftheTianhecoremodule,theTianzhou3andtheTianzhou4.InJuly,thestation'sfirstlabcomponent-Wentian,orQuestfortheHeavens-willbelaunched,whilethesecondlab67(name)Mengtian,orDreamingoftheHeavens,willbesenttodockwiththestationinOctober.AftertheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillformaT-shapedstructure.TheTiangongisexpected68(operate)forupto15yearsandwillserveasa69(science)platform,spaceofficialshavesaid,notingitwillalsobeopentoforeign70(astronaut).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉\。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodmorning,everyone!I'mextremeexcitedtoexpressmyunderstandingoftheofficialmottoofthe2022WinterOlympics—"Togetherforasharedfiiture,\ThemottoshowsthatinspiringbytheOlympicspirit,weworktogetherwiththepeopleoftheworldandhelpedeachother.Thatwearedevotedtoisvaluabletocreateforabetterfuture.Asastudent,Ishouldmakeacontributiontobuildawonderfulworld.Ononehand,welearntobeastudentwithgoodqualities,suchashonesty,kindness,loyalty,modesty,perseveranceetc.Ontheotherhand,Istudyhardtobeusefulperson.Lastyear,Iampraised,becauseofwinningthetitleofVirtueYouth,bymanyteacher.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情''这一主题,给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：.倡议的原因和目的；.倡议的具体内容；.发出倡议。注意；1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ProposalDearschoolmate,TheStudents,UnionOct.14th.20224.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Thetallbox.B.Thewidebox.C.Theheavybox.5.Whatdoesthewoman'steachersuggestaboutparagraphs?A.Theyshouldberoughlythesamelength.B・Theyshouldhavedramaticeffect.C・Theycanbeofanylength.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A・Anewbookstore.B.Abigsale.WhenwillPeterRobbinsarriveatthestore?A.At1:45.B.At2:15.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.C.C.Abooksigningevent.At3:30.Sunday.HowwillthewomandealwiththesinkuntilMonday?A.Shewillfixitherself.B.Shewillputabasinunderit.C.Shewillaskforhelpfromothers.听第8HowwillthewomandealwiththesinkuntilMonday?A.Shewillfixitherself.B.Shewillputabasinunderit.C.Shewillaskforhelpfromothers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whattypeofathletewasthewoman?A・Amarathonrunner.B.Asoccerplayer.Whatdoesthemancompareathletesto?A.Instruments.A・Amarathonrunner.B.Asoccerplayer.Whatdoesthemancompareathletesto?A.Instruments.B.Operations.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Routinesbeforearace.B.Somebestathletes.C.Aswimmer.C.Clocks.C.Qualitiesofanathlete.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.Whatcoloristheman'sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.Whatcoloristheman'sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.B.Blue.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?A.Small.B.Medium.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Volunteers..Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinatownschool.B・Therewillbethreeopeningnights.C.Thepicturesarefromlocalstudents.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?C.Black.C.Large.C.Disappointed.C.Businessmen.A.Anartexhibition.B・Amusictalentshow.C・Afancy-dressparty.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B・Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.C.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Notallbrilliantreadsarebehindthepaywall,someclassicsaremuchmoreaccessible—clickanddownload.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatPrideandPrejudiceisareally,reallygoodbook.Alittlebitrigid,alittlebitrepressed,alittlebittender,andpainfullyclassconscious,it'sthefullEnglishromancepackage.Nowmorethan200yearsold,thenovelhasbeenretoldtimeandagain,findingnewaudienceseachtime.Still,there'snosubstitutefortheoriginal.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollFromtheCheshireCattoTweedledumandTweedledee,Alice'sadventuresareasstrangeandwonderfultodayastheywere150yearsago.CompletewithArthurRackham'swonderfulillustrationsthere'sstillnothingquitelikeit.Everyoneshouldgodowntherabbitholeatleastonce.ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickensPerhapsnobookdoesabetterjobofcondensingCharlesDickens'brilliancethanhis1859novelATaleofTwoCities.TakingplaceinLondonandParisagainstthebackgroundoftheFrenchRevolution,thestoryhasinspiredcountlessprojectssince—evenChristopherNolan'sBatmanfilms.Andthebestthing?Ifyoulikeit,allDickens'otherbooksarereadyandwaitingtobereadtoo.Frankenstein;Or,TheModernPrometheusbyMaryShelleyAlthoughMaryShelley'scentralmessageofpeoplebeingdestroyedbythemonsterstheycreatehasbeenlargelyignoredintheyearssincepublication,thetaleitselfcontinuestobeverypopularindeed,andwithgoodreason.Thebook'smasterfulcombinationofhorror,romanticism,andsciencefictionmakesitasattractivetodayasitwouldhavebeenin1818.Justthethingfornighttimereading.21.WhatcanyoureadaboutinPrideandPrejudice!A.Cuteanimals.B.FrenchRevolution.C.Scientificdiscoveries.D.ClassconsciousnessWhichbookbestsuitspeoplewholiketoreadatmidnight?A.Frankenstein.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.PrideandPrejudice.D.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland23.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A.Theyareromanticnovels.Theywerecreatedintheearly1900s.A.Theyareromanticnovels.Theywerecreatedintheearly1900s.B・Theycanbereadforfree.Theywereignoredwhenfirstpublished.BSamuelBaron,astudentatSimonFraserUniversityinVancouver,hastradedhis55.7m2Edmontonapartmentfora23m2micro-flatdowntown.HewasdeterminedtoliveclosertoVancouver'scitycenterandcutouthistransportexpenses.Heachievedboth,butthetrade-offwasspace."Betweenworkandschool,Iamrarelyhome「saidBaron."Mysuitefunctionsasaplacetosimplystoremypossessions,andforsleeping,becauseIliveinaneighborhoodthathasplentyofcoffeeshops,restaurantsandpubs.Myneighborhoodfunctionsasmylivingroom,blurringthelinesbetweenpublicspaceandprivatespace.”Thetinyhousemovementhasbeenontherise.Drivenbyhousingshortageandanaffordabilitycrisisincitiesacrosstheglobe,thesemicro-suitesarebeingplannedandpromotedbydevelopers.Theselivingspacesoflessthan46.5m2arebecomingpopularwithentry-levelincomegroupsandyoungpeoplewhowanttobeclosetourbanconveniences,jobopportunitiesandcitylifeinplaceslikeNewYork,ParisandVancouver.AreportfromNeilsen,aconsumerresearchcompany,showed40%ofAmericansbetweentheageof18and36prefertoliveinurbanareasinsteadofthesuburbs.However,thetrenddoesn'tjustapplytoyoungpeople.Manyemptynestershavebeensellingtheirhousesinthesuburbstobuyaplaceinthecity.Risinghousepricesinbigcitieshavesqueezedmanyhomebuyersoutofthemarket.TheaveragepriceofanewhomeinTorontois$733,578;inLondonit's$794,549.However,thedemandforaffordableaccommodationnearworkisendlessincitieswherelandislimited.Thusthemicro-flatoffersanaffordablealternative.NewYorkCityopenedapioneerprojectcalledMyMicroNYattheendof2015."Wehavebuilttooptimizeeveryinchofspaceinside,sothereisnounusedroomJsaidTobiasOriwol,thebuilding'sprojectmanger.SimilarprojectsarebeingdevelopedintheUKandCanada,too..TheexampleofSamuelBaronisusedmainlyto.A.showhishabitsBA.showhishabitsB・drawaconclusionC.introduceatopicD.showhiscolorfullife.Whatfactorsleadtothepopularityofmicro-flatsaccordingtothetext?Thegrowingyoungpopulationandrisinglivingcosts.Housingshortagesandthegrowingageingpopulation.Urbanconveniences,housingshortagesandrisinghouseprices.Anaffordabilitycrisis,urbanconveniencesandthegrowingpopulation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inPara.4mean?A.Limit.B.Decorate.C.Setaside.D.Makefulluseof.Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Pricecontrolsonthehousingmarket.B.Examplesofmicro-flatsinotherareas.C.Whymanyoldpeopleprefermicro-flats.D.Howtofindaffordablemicro-flatsnearwork.CAnewtestforCOVID-19iscomingtostoreshelvesthroughouttheU.S.Thisisthefirsttestforthediseasethatyoucandoathome.Itdoesnotneedaprescription,ordoctor'sapproval,touse.Currently,theU.S.istestingnearly2millionpeopledaily,andmosthealthexpertsagreethecountryneedstobetestingmanymorepeoplethanthat.Mosttestsstillrequireanasalswab（鼻拭子）performedbyahealthprofessional,followedbyprocessingatalaboratory.Thattypicallymeansyouhavetowaitdaysforthetestresults.Formonths,healthexpertshavestressedtheneedforfast,widespreadhometesting,whichallowspeopletoscreenthemselvesandavoidcontactwithothersiftheyhaveaninfection.Withthisnewhometest,peoplecan"swabtheirnose,runthetestandfindouttheirresultsinaslittleas20minutesJsaidFDAcommissionerStephenHahn.Thetestkitincludesasmalltooltohelpyoutotakenasalswab,orsamplefrominsideyournose.Onceyouswabyournostril（鼻孑L）youplacetheswabontoasmallcartridge.Thiscartridgeanalyzesthesampleandsendstheresultstoanapponyoursmartphone.Theappdisplaystheresultsandthenhelpsyouinterpretthem.Userscanalsoconnectwithahealthprofessionalthroughtheapp.Ellume'stestworksdifferentlythanothertests.Mosttestslookforthegeneticmaterialofthevirus.Thisisthematerialthathakesupitsgenes,whichinfluencehowtheviruslooksandacts.However,Ellume'stestlooksforproteinsthatthevirussheds（散发）.Theseviralproteinsarelargemoleculesthatcantriggeraresponsefromyourimmunesystem,whichisthecollectionofcellsandtheirresponsesthathelpthebodyfightoffinfections.LikeotherCOVID-19teststhatlookforproteins,Ellume'steststillhasashallchanceoferrors.FDAofficialssaythatpeoplewhogetanegativeresultbutstillhavecoronavirussymptomsshouldfollowupwithadoctor.Althoughthepriceofthetestcouldpreventsomepeoplefromusingit,Dr.MichaelMina,aprofessoratHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,calledthenewtest“agreataddition”toexistingoptions.WhatistheproblemwithcurrenttestingintheU.S.?A.Itisnotefficientenough.B.Itleadstopoormanagement.C.Itbasedonnasalswabs.D.Itresultsinoutbreakofvirus..Whatistherightprocedureforhometesting?erprettheresultA.cadbe.B.cdabe.C.dcbae.D.dcabe.Whatisanegativefactorofthenewtest?A.It'sunaffordablefbrsomepeople.B.Ithasagreatchanceoferrors.C.It'sanadditiontoexistingoptions.D.Itcausespeopletogetinfected.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Smartphoneappsforanalysis.B.AtoolfortakingNasalswab.C・Moreoptionsforrecovering.D.HometestforCOVID-19.DSleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialfbraperson'shealthandhappiness.Researchershavefoundthatinadequatesleepandtirednessincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity,highbloodsugarlevels,andheartdisease.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingenoughsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthewrist-worndevices（装置）,whichtrackaperson'sphysicalactivity,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.WhileGross'sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors（因素）,thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata,theynoticedthattherewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandtheirresultsinthecourse's11quizzes,threemidtermtests,andthefinalexam.Evenmoreinteresting,itwasnotenoughforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedinearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent."Whenyougotobedmatters/9Grosssays,“Ifyougotobedat10,or12,or1atnight,andsleepforsevenhours,yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn'teverything.Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeeffectthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents'grades.Theentirecoursegradesforstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly,studentswhochangedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregular