2022-2023学年福建省泉州市市第十五中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市市第十五中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B2.Hardly___thestadiuminarushwhenthenewly-electedmayorfinishedhisspeech．

A．wehavereached

B．havewereached

C．hadwereached

D．wehadreached参考答案：A3.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhoisdeaffrombirthcanhave__________music.Ks5uA.with B.in C.of D.to参考答案：C略4.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,we

sendforanengineertohandletheproblem.

A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would参考答案：B5.__________creatively,wemustbeabletolookafreshatwhatwenormallytakeforgrantedA.Thinking

B.Tothink

C.Havingthought

D.Think参考答案：B略6.

Theheatingsystemwilloperate_____sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.

A.illegally

B.automatically

C.normally

D.effectively参考答案：B7.—It’ssaidthatyourbosswillgiveyouafatraisesoon.—She’svery_______withpromisesbutmuchlesswithmoney.A.acquainted B.toughC.thrilled D.liberal参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.acquainted知晓的；B.tough艰苦的；C.thrilled激动的；D.liberal慷慨的。句意——据说你的老板很快就会给你加薪。——她对许诺很慷慨，但对钱就没那么慷慨了。根据句意可知此处表示“慷慨”，故D项正确。8.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople

.

A.equal

B.same

C.fair

D.legal

参考答案：A9.Inordertoimprovespeakingability,________.

A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheranMP3.

B.JennyboughtanMP3.

C.AnMP3wasboughtforJenny.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontestwasheldintheschool.参考答案：B30.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must

参考答案：D略11.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B考查情景对话

句意：——可以下订单了吗？——我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。12.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.inthatcase

C.

afterall

D.inthisway参考答案：B13.concern

A.determine

B.modern C.pattern

D.polluter参考答案：A14.Canyouexplain____mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat

B．whyitisthat

C．howitisthat

D．howisitthat

参考答案：B略15.–Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

--Don’tbesosure.He________stayathomelookingafterherillmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might参考答案：D略16.Anyonewhois_____tohiscausescanmakegreatachievements_______.

A.true;ontime

B.faithful;finally

C.loyal;

intime

D.smart;soonerorlater参考答案：C解析：beloyal/faithful

to…对……忠诚;intime/soonerorlater迟早。17.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B略18.After________carefulconsideration,theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A.the;a B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;a参考答案：D二、单词拼写41.Hisfatherhasmadeafull_______(康复)aftertheoperation.

42.Theachievementsthecityhasachievedhasbeenwidelyr_____(认可)bythepublic.

43.Trafficincitiesisbecomingincreasinglyheavy.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousepublic_______(交通工具).

44.Ifyoucan’tkeepyourpet,youcangiveittoananimal_________(庇护所)

45.Childrenshouldlearnandobeythe________(原则)oftheschoolfirst.

46.Therewasalotofe__________(证据)thatcouldprovethattheyoungmanhadstolenthecar.47.Wehavether_______(责任)toteachthesingle-childgenerationabouttheimportanceoffriendshipandlovefortheirfamilies.48.Theyhavemadegreatprogressinmachinetranslationandartificial_________(智能).49.Aftertheincident,childrenfinally______(理解，感谢)theimportanceoflearningfirstaid.

50.Yourencouragementmadememore________(有信心的)ofmyfuture.

参考答案：41.recovery42.recognized/recognised43.transport/transportation44.shelter45.principles46.evidence47.responsibility

48.intelligence

49.appreciated

50.confident三、阅读理解20.It’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill（跑步机）,burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate（调节）itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures-andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust（尾气）,andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.12.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.

B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.

D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.13.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.

B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress.