2022-2023学年福建省莆田市第十中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市第十中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____weallknowis____theoldlady,thoughsheisveryrich,stillworkseveryday．

A．As;that

B．What;that

C．It;what

D．That;why参考答案：B略2.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C3.Onlywhen________failintheexam,________realizeit’snecessarytostudyhard.A.you;willyou

B.doyou;willyou

C.you;youwill

D.doyou;youwill参考答案：A略4..Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,_____themainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.thatis

B.whichis

C.thatare

D.whichare参考答案：A略5.—58peoplewerekilledinahigh-risefireindowntownShanghaionNov.15—Actually,strictsupervision(监管)andlegalworkpractices_________theaccident.

A.mightavoid

B.couldhaveavoided

C.couldavoid

D.musthaveavoided参考答案：B略6.—Doesthisjob______you,Bob?—Notreally.Ipreferonewithbetterpayandlongerholidays.A.respondto

B.contributeto

C.appealto

D.subscribeto参考答案：C试题分析：句意：—鲍勃，这个工作吸引你吗？不太吸引。我想找一个收入高一点、假期长一点的工作。appealto“对……有吸引力”。respondto回应，响应；contributeto有助于；subscribeto订阅，同意。故选C项。7.Thisroom____formystudy,butnowitisusedformybrother’sbedroom.A.wasbeingdesigned

B.isdesignedC.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned参考答案：D8.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.

A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

参考答案：A9.—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof参考答案：A10.Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略11.Onlineeducationforcescollegestofocusontherestofthelearningprocesses,whichis________therealvaluelies.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B12.Thewarningofthestorm,______overtheradioandonTV,spreadquicklythroughtheprovince.

A.broadcasting

B.havingbroadcast

C.broadcast

D.tobebroadcast参考答案：C略13.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind________.

A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdone C.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D略14.Youaredrivingmemad,Jack!Mypatienceis

.

A．usingup B．runningoutof

C．gettingout

D．givingout参考答案：D15.Lidahas____giftforteachingchildren,whichIthinkcallsfor____greatpatience.A.a;the

B.the;

the

C.a;

/

D./;a参考答案：C16.lose

A.worse

B.loose

C.nose

D.house参考答案：C解析：lose中se读/z/,

而ABD中均读/s/,

答案：17.Ihave$50,butthatisn’t______enoughformyjourneyfare．

A．almost

B．nearly

C．hardly

D．mostly参考答案：B18.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted

B.hosting

C.tohost D.hosted参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共8小题，每题0.5分，共4分）74.Asthehazy（雾霾）weatherinChinaisgettingworse,Ia________tothepublictoprotectourenvironmentstartingwithwhatwecandoinourdailylife.75.Ifmostpeopled__________aday’spaytotheHopeProject,itwillmakearealdifferencetothechildreninneed.76.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatisr____________tothecase.77.FormerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandelapassedawaypeacefullyinthec_________ofhisfamilyaround20:50p.m.onDec.5.78.C_________tomanypeople’sbelief,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilycertaintoachieveacademicsuccessathighschool.79.Itisatruthuniversallya_____________thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.80.MyEnglishteacherhasofferedlotsofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandp_______everypageofmydraft.

81.Shewasstillangrywithhim,soshedidnotlistentowhathewasexplainingandd___________ignoringhimallday.参考答案：74.appeal

75.donate

76.relevant\related

77.company

78.Contrary

79.acknowledged

80.polished

81.deliberately三、阅读理解20.AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙).Migratorybirds(候鸟)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“InEnglish-languageWikipedia(维基百科),theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates,”saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld’sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented,“Ithinkthere’saconcernamongconservationists(生态环境保护者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey’renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople’sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”12.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A.Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B.Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C.Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.D.Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.13.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A.Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.B.Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.C.Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.D.Topresentresearchers’heavyworkload.14.HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A.SatisfiedwithWikipedia’sservice.B.WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior.C.Amazedatpeople’scareaboutnature.D.Sadaboutpeople’snotgettingclosetonature.15.WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?A.Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.B.Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.C.Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists’work.D.Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A这是一篇说明文。牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动密切相关。他们的在线物种搜索遵循季节性动物迁徙的模式。这一发现提出了监测世界生物多样性变化的新方法。它还展示了一种新的方式来了解人们有多关心自然，以及哪些物种和地区可能是最有效的保护目标。12题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后