译林六B U2知识点及练习

译林六BU2知识点及练习译林六BU2知识点及练习译林六BU2知识点及练习xxx公司译林六BU2知识点及练习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度六下U21、hobby爱好；业余爱好；喜欢

habit习惯—指某人有规律地经常做某事,

①Telling

the

truth

is

a

very

good

and

telling

lies

is

a

bad

.

②Reading

is

a

good

as

well

as

a

nice

to

keep.

③My

cousin

has

a

of

stamps.

④—What's

another

girl's

hobby

—She

is

interested

in

r_______

books.⑤吃太多的糖果对人们的牙齿没有好处。

Eating

too

much

____

___(糖果)

is

not

good

for

people's

teeth.

It’s

a

bad

.

⑥This

is

not

a

match.

We're

playing

chess

just

for

_____.

A.

habit

B.

hobby

D.

Game

2、try—tries—trying—tried

特别注意try的过去式tried和形容词

tired中tired的拼写区别

try

to

do

sth与try

doing

sth的区别：

try

to

do

意为企图做，努力做;

try

doing

意为试着做

例句：Those

fishmen

tried

catching

the

big

fish

with

a

new

net.

He

didn’t

try

to

do

it.

那些渔夫尝试着用新的网去逮那条大鱼。

他不肯努力去干

Why

not

try

riding

a

bike

to

go

to

school

Please

try

to

finish

this

work

in

thirty

hours.

为什么不试着骑车去学校呢

请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。例题：

①—I

usually

go

there

by

train.

—Why

not

______

___

by

boat

try

going

B.

trying

to

go

try

and

go

going

try

going

to

go3.

get

up

early

in

the

morning早上早早地起床

before

bedtime睡觉前

区分早睡

早起

睡得迟

起得迟。

go

to

bed

early早睡觉、睡得早

go

to

bed

late迟睡觉、睡得迟

/=

stay

up

late

get

up

early早起、起得早

get

up

late迟起；起得迟

4.

★never

go

to

bed

late从不晚睡觉

①

时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾，now,

then,

tomorrow,

yesterday,

soon,

ago

②

频度副词：always,

usually,

often,

sometimes这些频度副词一般单独放在be动词之后或者夹在助动词

与实义动词动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。本单元增加学习

never从不，决不，不可能，根本不，下有详解和练习。

③

方式副词：5B3单元，和上个单元我们学习了一些：例如：jump

high

跳得高

drive

fast开得快

say

quietly平静地说

laugh

loudly大声地笑

ask

sadly伤心地问

laugh

happily开心地大笑

play

...happily玩…很开心。本单元增加early、late

④

地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。构成倒装句，表强调。

⑤

程度副词：曾经学习过：much,

little,

very,

so,too,still,

quite,它们修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形

容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面。例如

foolish

enough足够的笨

swim

fast

enough游得足够快；

⑥

疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：

When

and

where

did

you

do

your

homework

Why

did

the

little

boy

have

a

little

water

⑦

连接副词

⑧

关系副词

⑨

其它副词：too“也”用在句尾；also；so“如此,这样”,放形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；Never使用：1.never主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用。一般情况下它意为“从未有过”：Somepeopleareneversatisfied.有些人从不满足。Iwasneververygoodatmaths.我在数学方面从来就不很好。Acleverpoliticianneverpromisestoomuch.聪明的政治家从不过多地许诺。HaveyoumetMarilyn.I’venevermether.你见到过玛里琳吗我从未见到过她。2.never+肯定动词有时可以替代一个普通的否定动词：Iwaitedbutheneverturnedup.我等着，可他根本没有来。练习:My

brother

is

never

late

for

school.

(改为同义句)

My

brother

never

_

____

__

__

schoo1

_

_

___.

我妈妈晚上从不和我还有我爸爸去购物。

B．

澳大利亚的12月份从来不下雪。

C．

我外婆从来不停下来休息一会儿。

D．

徐超凡从不做早操和眼保健操。

E．

爸爸从不看电视，他总是有好多事情要做。5.

before

bedtime睡觉前

bedtime

lunchtime午餐时间

suppertime

/dinnertime晚餐时间

breakfast

time早餐时间

既然是时间点，介词依然使用at

lunchtime

at

suppertime

/dinnertime

at

breakfast

time

练习：

吃早饭的时间到了。

.=

home在家

at

home

这里home是副词（at

和home单独一起不加减）；

in

his

home这里home是名词（形物用in）；

at

David’s

home这里home是名词，且David是名词

于是还可以用at+名词性物主代词+home(at小地点)

7.

put

his

things

in

order把他的东西放得井井有条

回顾：5B6单元

order口令，指令（常用复数，单数an

order）give

some

orders

to

them;

give

him

an

order

.Give

sb

sth

=give

sth

to

sb(再次提醒：直接宾语也就是物体的sth不可以作为代词放后面，比如，我们可

以说：give

him

an

order

,give

an

order

to

him,

这时候直接宾语物体an

order不是代词，两种都可以说

但是当直接宾语槟城代词比如it，那么只能说：give

it

to

him

决不能说give

him

it。作为间接宾语的人

或动物不受影响

◆order次序，顺序（不可数）

in

order次序/顺序（有条理）

in

good

order

有条不紊,

整齐;

情况正常

拓展：

keep

order维持秩序

,

以便(做某事)

【重要】

His

desk

is

always

in

order.

他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。

She

always

keeps

her

room

in

order.

well

at

home在家做得好

①be

good

at擅长于

②do

well

in在…做得好（常作为同义句转换）

练习：A：他们的姐姐13岁的时候溜冰和游泳都很好吗

（两种）B：2班的所有学生唱歌唱得好吗（两种）

his

room

clean

and

tidy保持他的房间又干净又整洁

练习：1）.做实义动词

①

意为"保存；保留；保持；保守"。如：

.

你能替我保存这些信吗

you

these

letters

for

me,

please

妈妈总是让我妹妹把她的书放得仅仅有条。

my

sisiter

.

②

意为"遵守；维护"。如：

老师正在课堂上维持秩序。The

teacher

order

in

class.

③

赡养，养活，饲养。如：

他有一大家人要养活。

He

has

a

large

.

.

2).

用作连系动词

构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为"保持，继续(处于某种状态)"。其中表语，注意：一般情况下，keep

后接形容词较为多见。有时候可以接副词、介词短语等充当。如：课堂上请保持安静。Please

keep

silent

in

class.

（形容词）

请勿践踏草地。Keep

off

the

grass.(副词)练习：为了让她保暖，King夫人在这个睡着的女孩身上盖了一件外套。

Mrs

King

a

coat

onthe

girl

her

.

请你保持安静好吗Would

silentkeep

on

doing

sth.

意为"反复做某事"。侧重决心，侧重重复性，动词是否可延续无所谓。

坚持做早操是一个好习惯。

sleepy

in

the

morning早上觉得困

【几个和睡有关的单词、词组、短语】

1）单词sleep动词，名词两种词性。

动词：sleep

badly睡得不好

oversleep睡过头

sleep

out

露宿

go

to

sleep入睡，睡着

get

to

sleep设法睡着，入睡

名词：get

a

sleep睡一觉

the

last

sleep死亡

sleepwalking梦游

fox’s

sleep假睡

单词sleepy可用系动词后：be,

feel,

look,

sound,

become,

get,

grow；觉得困倦；看起来困；听起来昏昏欲睡

；还可以用使役动词后：make

sb

sleepy使某人昏昏欲睡；

词组

①

go

to

bed强调上床睡觉这一动作；一般说来，是go

to

bed在前，然后才go/get

to

sleep或fall

asleep

②

go

to

sleep与sleep意义相同,指“入睡、进入梦乡”这个动作,即begin

to

sleep

而上面特别指出sleep确实延续性的动词，所以sleep

late不是睡得迟，而是睡觉的状态保持得持久

例：He

was

so

tired

that

he

went

to

sleep

soon.他很累，不久就睡着了练习：1.（）Ifeel________．Iwanttogoto________．A．asleep;sleepB．sleep;sleepyC．sleepy;sleepD．sleepy;asleep2（）The

servant

was

very_______.

He

fell_______

very

soon.

A

sleep;

sleepy

B.

sleepy;

asleep

C.

sleepy;

sleeping

D.

sleeping;

sleepy11.have

breakfast

on

time准时吃早饭

in

time表示“及时”，约定的时间之前发生。on

time表“准时、按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。如：

We

hope

you

will

arrive

in

time

to

get

there.

我希望你能及时赶来那儿。

They

were

just

in

time

for

the

bus.

他们正好赶上了汽车。The

train

came

on

time.

火车正点到站。练习：on

time

/in

time填空

1.

The

bus

was

late

this

morning,

it’s

usually

.

like

to

get

up

to

have

a

big

breakfast

before

going

to

work.

want

to

start

the

meeting_____

so

please

don’t

be

late.

nearly

missed

my

flight

this

morning.

I

got

to

the

airport

just__

___.

nearly

forgot

that

it

was

John’s

birthday,

OH!

I

remember.

Liu

Tao

well很了解刘涛

know知道，明白。

Know

well很熟悉的意思

如：

①

I

know

her

very

well.

我很了解她。

②

know

about

“知道知道关于……的情况”。I

don’t

know

about

that

matter.

我不知道那件事。

③know

of

“知道有……”;“听说过……”，侧重间接性。

I

don’t

know

Mark,

but

I

know

of

him.

我不认识马克，但我听说过他

◆你对你的新朋友有多了解How

well

do

you

know

your

new

friends

◆你对他们学校有多了解How

much

do

you

know

about

their

school

阅读理解：

Many

English

people

have

three

names,

a

first

name,

a

middle

name

and

a

last

name

.

For

exampee

my

name

is

James

Allan

Green.

James

is

my

first

name.

Allan

is

my

middle

name.

Green

is

my

last

name.

People

don't

use

Mr.,

Mrs.,

Ms.

or

Miss

before

their

first

names.

People

should

use

them

before

their

family

names.

But

in

China,

people

use

Mr.,

Mrs.,

Ms.

or

Miss

before

their

first

names.

Because

in

China,

the

first

name

is

the

family

name.

For

example,

his

name

is

Lin

Tao.

"Lin"

is

his