2019牛津译林9A英语第一次月考专题练习阅读理解语文

2021牛津译林版9A英语第一次月考专题练习阅读理解语文2021牛津译林版9A英语第一次月考专题练习阅读理解语文2021牛津译林版9A英语第一次月考专题练习阅读理解语文牛津译林版9A英语第一次月考专题练习—阅读理解(1)Ifyousawagroupofkidshittingandabusing(凌虐，损害)ananimal,wouldyoustopthem?Wouldyouatleastcallthepolice?Againpeoplewouldwalkaway.Somepeopledonotbelievethatanimalabuseisabigissue(问题).Everydayanimalsareabusedintheirhomesoronthestreets.Itseemsasifpoliticians(从政者)donothingtostopthisissue.Everyoneisworriedabouteducationandglobalwarming.Whataboutanimals?Weshouldnotforgetthemjustbecausetheycannottalktous.Animals,likeushumans,haverights.Everylivingbeinghastherighttowarmshelterandgoodfood,butmostimportantly,theyhavetherighttobewantedandloved.Theyhavetherighttobeaspecial,muchlovedmemberoftheirownfamily.TherearemanyorganizationsthatdealwithabusedanimalsoranimalsthathavenohomelikeASPCA,PETA,theHumaneSocietyandmanymore.Thereareorganizationsthatdealwiththisissue,butthatdoesnotmeanthatwestillshouldn'thelp.Thebiggestsayingthatbothersmeis,"Iamonlyoneperson.Ican'tmakeadifference."Ifeveryonethoughtlikethat,wewouldn'thavetheorganizationsandlovingpeoplewhohelptheworldeveryday.Byhelpingoneanimal,youaremakingadifference.Therearemanythingsyoucandorightnowtohelpanimalsaroundyourneighbourhood.Youcanvolunteeratyourlocalanimalshelter,raisemoneyforanimalshelters,informyourcommunityaboutanimalabuseoryoucanwritetoyourrepresentatives(代表)andtellthemthatanimalabuseneedstobetakenseriously.Asyouwalkdownthestreet,trytohelpanyanimalyouseewalkingaround.Youcaneasilybuyacheapboxofdrycatordogfoodtofeedtheanimals.Ifwedonothelpouranimalsnow,wemayneverhaveanimalsagain.Alwaysrememberthatwitheverystepyoutake,youhelpsaveananimal'slifeandisn'tthatworthfightingfor?( )1.Somepeoplewon'tstopkidsfromabusinganimalsbecause________.A.theyaretoobusytoworryabouttheanimalsB.theydon'ttakeanimalabuseseriouslyC.theyjustleaveittothepoliceD.theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat( )2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatASPCA__________.A.isanothernamefortheHumaneSocietyB.providesshelterforbothanimalsandhumansC.dealswithsuchissuesaseducationandglobalwarmingD.triestoprotectanimalsfrombeingabused( )3.Whichofthefollowingstatementswillthewriteragreewith?A.DogshavetherighttobetreatedkindlyB.OnepersoncannotpossiblymakeadifferenceC.MoreattentionshouldbepaidtoeducationandglobalwarningthananimalabuseD.Itisthepoliticians'dutytostopanimalabuse( )4.Themainpurposeofthetextisto___________.A.hatethosewhoabuseanimalsB.advisepeopletostopanimalabuseC.showhowanimalsareabusedD.explainwhypeopleabuseanimals第1页(2)Whenyou’recuriousaboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.Step1Onanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencebelow:(1)Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeginsappeared.(2)Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.(3)Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:(1)What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?(2)Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?(3)Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.( )1.Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:①listwhatyouwanttoknow②choosearesearchsubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA.④③①②B.①④③②C.②③①④D.③②④①( )2Fromthepassage,weknow_______.A.dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeingsB.notallthedinosaursfedonmeatC.dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyearsD.dinosaurslikedwarmseasons( )3.Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions〞mean?A.PuttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarmB.DiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmateC.WritingdownyourlistofquestionsD.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou( )4.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?_____A.YoucanfindalltheanswersonlineB.Learnmore,andyou11havenoquestionsC.AskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchD.Duringtheresearch,youmaykeepfindingnewquestions( )5.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis“______〞.A.DiscoveringDinosaursB.AskingGoodQuestionsC.FindingSubjectD.LearningSteps(3)第2页Mostpeoplearebornwithstraighthair,butwhyaretherepeoplebornwithcurlyhair?Itmaylooklikeasimplequestionthatwecaneasilyanswer,buttheanswerisnotassimpleasitseems.Thecolourandshapeofyourhairaredecidedbyyourgenes(基因).Whetheryouhavestraighthairorcurlyhaircomesfromyourparents'genes."Ifbothyourparentsgiveyouthecurlyversion(版本)ofthegene,youendupwithcurlyhair,"BarryStarr,ageneticistatStanfordUniversity,US,toldPopularScience.Ifbothgiveyouthestraightversionyouendupwithstraighthair.Andifonegivesyoucurlygenesandtheotherstraight,youcouldendupwitheither.ButhowdoesDNAworkonasinglehair?Scientistsshowthatthecurlsofhairdependonthenatureofitsfollicle(毛囊).Whenafollicleisasymmetrical(不对称的),thehairthatitproducesiscurl.Anotherpointisthatthefollicleofcurlyhairhasahooked(钩状的)end.Themorehookedthefollicleis,thecurlierthehairis.Folliclesforstraighthairhavenohooks.Butevenifyouarebornwithstraighthair,therearesomewaysthatstraighthaircanturncurly.Scientistshavefoundthatacell(细胞)calledEGFRinfolliclesappearstocontrolthegrowthofhair.Forexample,certaincancermedicinethatstopthesecellsmaycauseapatienttodevelopcurlyhairasasideeffect.( )1.Thenumberofpeoplebornwithcurlyhairis___thatofpeoplebornwithstraighthair.A.largerthanB.smallerthanC.twiceaslargeasD.asbigas( )2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.ourgenescandecidethelengthofourhairB.ourparents'genesdecidewhetherwehavestraightorcurlyhairC.BarryStarrisageneticistfromPopularScienceD.Ifoneboy'sparentshavestraighthair,hemayhavecurlyhair( )3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?AThenatureofhair'scellsdecidesthecurlsofhair.B.Ifafollicleisasymmetrical,thehairproducedisstraight.C.Iffolliclesforagirl'shairhavenohooks,shemayhavecurlyhair.D.Iffolliclesforagirl'shairhavemorehookedends,shehascurlierhair.( )4.Thepassageispossiblyfrom_______.AanovelB.apoemC.asciencebookD.anewsreport(4)MonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldonhaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestion第3页becauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.( )1..Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterfliesB.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.Monarchbutterflies’butterflies’winterhome( )2.Ittookthescientist______tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20yearsB.fourmonthsC.fiveweeksD.eightmonths( )3..Weknowthatthe_____generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth( )4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterflies(5)Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiracle(奇景)cansavehimnow.〞thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstorewiththemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant?〞askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,〞thegirlan“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.〞“Pardon?〞saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?〞“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry.〞thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.Awell-dressedmanheardthisandasked,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?“Idon’tknow,〞sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsayneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.〞“Howmuchdoyouhave?〞askedtheman.“$1.11b,utIcantryandgetsomemore.〞sheanswered.第4页“Well,whatluck,〞smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.〞Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?( )1．Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?A．Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B．Theyhadnomoney.C．Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D．BothAandB.( )2．Intheeyesofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe______．A．somethinginteresting.B．somethingbeautiful.C．somewonderfulmedicine.D．somegoodfood.( )3．Whatmadethemiraclehappen?A．Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.B．Themedicinefromthedrugstore．C．Thegirl’smoney.D．Nobodycantell．( )4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推测)that______．A．thedoctordidn’taskforanypayB．amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponC．thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsocleverD．Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought(6)Hereishowonenewteachermadefriendswiththegirlsandboysinherclassonthefirstdayofschool.Asthebellrang,theteachersmiledateachgirlandboy.Thenshesaidinaquietvoice,“Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclassthisyear.I’dliketoknoweachyou.Iamsurewewillenjoyworkingtogether.〞Everyonefeltthatshemeantwhatshesaidbecauseofhersweetvoiceandherfriendlylook.Shetoldthegirlsandboyshernameandwroteitontheblackboard.ThenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshewashopingtodowiththemduringtheyearThenshesaidtotheclass,“NowyouknowmeandthethingsIlikeandIwanttoknowyournamesandthethingsyoulike.ThenIwillfeelthatIknowyou.〞Couldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesameasthisteacherdid?Onewayofgettingtoknowgirlsandboysinyourclassistofindoutmoreaboutthem.Itisoftentobefriendswiththosepeoplewhohavethesamehobbieswithyou.Youplaythesamegamesandgoonjourneystogether.Youmayfindthatsomenewcomersinyourclassmisstheiroldfriendsandfeelstrangeandalone.Youcaninvitethemtotakeawalkortoridebikeswithyou.Youwillfindmanythingsincommontotalkabout.Justtalkingtogetherinafriendlymannerisonegoodwaytomakefriends.( )1.Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Ifyouwantafriend,beone〞?A.Ifyouwanttohaveafriend,trytomakeonebeyourfriend.B.Youcanmakefriendsbydoingwhatafriendshoulddo.C.Youmayhaveafriendbydoingeverythingforhim.D.Whenyouneedafriend,youhavetobeafriendofyourself.( )2.Theteacher’ssweetvoiceandherfriendlylook_______.A.showedthatshewouldliketoheafriendofthegirlsandboys第5页B.madeeverygirlandboyhappyC.toldthegirlsandboyseverythingaboutherselfD.meantshewantedtotelltheboysandgirlssomethinginteresting( )3.Anewcomerwillbeyourfriendif_______.A.healwaysthinksofhisoldfriendsB.youaskhimtodosomethingC.heknowsyouverywellD.youtalkwithhiminafriendlyway( )4.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,whatofthefollowingshouldn’tyoudo?A.Youlearnmoreaboutthem.B.Youtalkwiththeminafriendlyway.C.Youhavedifferenthobbieswiththem.D.Youtrytobethesametothem.( )5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeFriendswiththeStudentsB.WhataGoodTeacherC.TeachersandStudentsD.AStoryaboutaNewTeacher(7)TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排队),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandtswaithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?〞askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,〞answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,〞saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’gsoingbackward(倒行)!〞hecried.“Amfienwutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.〞“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.〞saidMike.难To过m).wTahsesonesxatdb(uswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.( )1.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A．HalfpasttwelveB．TwentytotwelveC．HalfpastelevenD．Halfpastone( )2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TomarrivedinParisontimeB.ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC．AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce( )3.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind______.A．thetimeisrightB．it’sgoingslowerC．it’sgoingbackwardD．it’sgoingfaster( )4.Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(题目)ofthestory?A．TheMirroroftheStationB．NotACarefulManC．MissingABusD．TheClockInTheMirror(8)Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’lls“no〞.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wrapone第6页boxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmantestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感觉器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryoubenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.( )1.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus___________.A.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.acolorhasweightinone’smindC.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit( )2.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.( )3.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill_________.A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthen( )4.Thispassageisprobablya___________.A.bookreview〔讨论〕B.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.sciencereport(9)PEOPLEhavebeengardenersinBritainforhundredsofyears.TheylovetoputontheiroldclothesandgettheirhandsdirtyinthebackgardenonaSundayafternoon.MostpeopleinBritainhavesmallgardensatthebacksoftheirhousesandsometimesatthefrontsofthemtoo.Evenapersonlivinginatowerblock(高层建筑)willhaveawindowboxforafewflowers.BritishgardensarenotlikeChineseones.AgardeninBritainwillmostlybemadeupofalawn(草坪).Alongthesidesofthelawnwillbeflowerbedswherepeoplegrowroses,daffodils(水仙)andtulips〔郁金香〕.Therewillalsobebushesandsmalltrees.Peoplekeeptheirgardensverycarefully.Theymow(割)thegrasseveryweek.Assoonastheyseeaweed(野草),theytakeitout.Theyworkveryhardintheirgardens,buttheyliketoenjoythemtoo.Inthesummertime,whentheweatheriswarm,theyliketositinthemandeattheirlunchesorreadnewspapers.Youngchildrenmakemudpies(泥团)inthemandgetverydirty.Theolderonesusethelawntoplay第7页footballon.Sometimesthegrown-upsevenjoinin!( )1.Thegrown-upsoften____intheirgardens.A.makemudpiesB.eatlunchesandreadnewspapersC.playfootballD.Noneoftheabove.( )2.HowdopeopleinBritainkeeptheirgardens?A.Theyplaygamesintheirgardens.B.Theymowtheirlawneveryday.C.Theydidnothingintheirgardens.D.Theytrytokeepweedsoutoftheirgardens.( )3.Wheredopeopleliveintallbuildingsgrowplantsaccordingtothetext?A.Insidetheirflats.B.Insmallcontainers(容器)outsidethewindows.C.Onthetopsofthebuildings.D.Insideapaperbox.( )4.Wecaninferfromthestorythat_____.A.peopleinBritainenjoytheirlivesB.therearemoreflowersinBritainthaninChinaC.everyonelikestohavegardensD.BritishgardensaresimilartoChineseones.(10)LastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason'sschool.Allthestudentshadtotakepartinatalkonroadsafetywhichwas