1HalfaDay新现代大学英语精读详细教案

1-Half-a-Day新版现代大学英语精读详尽教课设计1-Half-a-Day新版现代大学英语精读详尽教课设计1-Half-a-Day新版现代大学英语精读详尽教课设计二、主要内容：第教课周/第节（第次课）第页教课目标教课要点和难点

TeachingObjectives:tohavetheclasshandletheusageofsimplepastandpastperfect.tohavetheclasslearnthekeywordsandexpressionstohavetheclassdiscusstheirfirstcollegeday.TeachingFocusThefirstcollegeday.ThewayoftellingstoryPossibleDifficultiesComprehensionofthetext.Teachingtechniques教课方法和手段Tointegrateseveraldifferentteachingmethodsandtechniques:elicitation;explanation;illustration;recitationanddiscussion.教学基本内容备注Unit1HalfaDay1CulturetipsSchoolsStagesofeducationAimsPlaySchoolPreschooleducationChildrenmostlyplay,withNurserySchoolFor2—5year-oldsomeearlylearning.InfantSchoolPrimaryeducationforChildrenlearnsomebasicJuniorSchool5/6—12/13skillsinreading,writing,arithmetic,art,etc.ComprehensiveSecondaryeducationforStudentsstudyawiderangeSchoolor12/13—16/18ofsubjectsinarts,sciencesGrammarandtechnicalareas.SchoolCollegeorFurther/Highereducationfor18+StudentsstudyforUniversitydegrees/diplomasinspecializedacademicareas.2StructureThetextcanbeconvenientlydividedintothreeparts.Inthefirstpart(para.1-7),welearnabouttheboy’misgivingsaboutschool.Hefoundithardtobeawayfromhomeandmom,andthoughtschoolwaspunishment.Thesecondpart(para.8-16)describeshowtheboyfeltaboutschool.Hefoundthatlifeatschoolwasrichandcolorfulinmanyways,althoughitalsorequireddisciplineandhardwork.Inthelastpartofthetext(17-20),theboywalkedoutoftheschooltofindthattheoutsideworldhadchangedbeyondmeasureandthathehadgrownintoanoldman.GeneralAnalysisPlot:alittleboy’sfirsttimetogotoschoolSetting:onthewaytoschoolatschoolonthewayhomeProtagonists:the“Iboy”in–thestoryThemeofthestoryThefollowingareafewpossibleunderstandingsofthemessagethestoryconveys.Whichonedoyouagreewith?Arguewithyourgrouppartners.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Lifeisatragedy.Thereisnothingpermanentinlifebutchange.Educationcanneverkeepupwithchangesinsociety.Lifeisshortandtimeisprecious.Lifeisadream.Donottakeanythingseriously.Timegoesbyquicklyandmanythingscantakeplaceinyourlifetime.Beforeyouknowit,anewsocietyisborn.Symbolismisusedinthestorytoplayupthetheme:Lifeislikeadayofachild,bitter,rich,colorfulandshort,whichisaprocessofgrowingup,exploringandacquiring.3Vocabulary1alongsideprep.Beside,nexttoBeside/Alongsidehis,mytroubleisnothing.2clutchvt.toholdsth.orsb.tightly,esp.becauseyouarefrightened,inpain,ordonotwanttolosesomethingTomfelltotheground,clutchinghisstomach.Awomanclutchingababystoleanelderlywoman’spurse.Synonyms:hold,seize,grip,grasp,grab,snatchclutchat:totryhardtoholdsth.,esp.whenyou’reinadangeroussituationAdrowningmanwillclutchatastraw.(totryhardtofindasignofhopeorasolution,evenwhentheyarenotlikelytoexistinadifficultordangeroussituation)Synonym:catchat3convincevt.tomakesb.feelcertainthatsth.istrueIcouldn’tconvincehimofhismistake.HowcanIconvinceyouofmysincerity?Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.aconvincingargumentconvincingevidence作状语的convinced=believing=fullofconvictionHelefttheroom,convinced/believingthatawarwouldcome.

他确信一场争执马上发生，便走开了房间。4vast:a.extremelylarge;spreadingagreatdistanceChinahasavastlandandrichresources.中国地大物博。Thevastplainsofthiscountryspreadforhundredsofmiles.ThegroupofactorswasbroughtfromNewYorktoLondonatvastexpense.Synonyms:huge,immense,enormous,gigantic,massive,giant,colossal,mammoth,tremendous,titanic5hesitatev.tobeslowtoactbecauseonefeelsuncertainorunwillingHewhohesitatesislost.当断不停，必受其患。Ichooserathertohesitatemyopinionthantoassertitroundly.我喜爱把我的建议讲的含糊一些，而不肯斩钉截铁的把他讲出来。hesitatetodo举棋不定做某事Hehesitatedtobreakthelaw.他怕违犯法律。hesitateabout/at/in/over(doing)sth.对举棋不定Janehesitatedaboutthechoicebetweenthetwouniversities.

这两所大学简拿不定想法终究挑哪一所。He’sstillhesitatingaboutjoiningtheexpedition.6clingto:1)toholdtightly;notreleaseone’sgripon抓紧，紧握Thelittlechildclungtohismotherforcomfort.Someofthevictimsofthefireclimbedoutofthebuilding,clungtothewindowledgesforaminuteortwoandthendroppedtotheirdeathahundredfeetbelow.torefusetoletgo固守，坚持Collocations:clingtothebelief固守信念clingtothehope抱着一线希望clingtoone’sownview坚持己见clingtothehabit固守着某种习惯clingtoone’spossessions固守财富不肯放弃7glancev.&n.[助记]gl-与光相关光的挪动→glare发（强光）Thesunglareddownonthedesert.gleamglitter

发（微）光Thetemplegleamedintheautumnsun.因快乐而满脸放光Hisfacegleamedwithhappiness.发（金）光；闪耀,闪闪发光Allisnotgoldthatglitters.[谚]闪闪发光的未必尽黄金。glow

发（灼）光，尤指无焰的光：

Embersglowedinthefurnace.余烬在炉膛中发出光明theeveningglow彩霞脸颊发红Thechild’scheeksglowedfromthecold.glowwithhealth神色红润,精神焕发洋溢glowwithenthusiasm热忱洋溢glowwithpride喜悦扬扬眼光挪动→glance瞥（存心识的）glimpse看见（无心识的）8sortpeopleintoranks:put...inorder;arrangeHewassortinghisforeignstampsintopiles.Theysortedtheapplesaccordingtosizeintolargeonesandsmallones.cf.sortoutShespentahappyafternoonsortingouthercoinsandstamps.整理Shetriedtosortoutherproblems.弄清楚，解决sort:n.akindoratypeHeisthesortofpersonIreallydislikeofsorts/ofasort粗心大意的，较差的Heisapoetofsorts,andnobodylikeshispoems.蹩脚的诗人outofsorts：slightlyill.身体不适，心情不好Theteacherisoutofsortsthismorning,sowesuggesthertoseeadoctor.sortof：InformalSomewhat;rather有点，有几分It’sortoflate.IamafraidIcan’tcatchthebus.9overlookv.toseeaplacefromaboveMyroomoverlookstheseaMygardenisoverlookedbytheneighbours.tofailtoseeornoticesth.;tomissWecanaffordtooverlookminoroffencesI’mafraidIoverlookedyourname;I’lladdittothelistimmediately.I’lloverlookyourmistakethistime.Synonyms:ignore成心不搭理某人、某物Shecompletelyignoresallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.她完整忽视这些事实，仿佛他们根本不存在似的。neglect未给某人或某事应有或足够的重视，能够是成心的，也能够是无心的。Agriculturewasawfullyneglectedinthepast.农业过去被严重忽略。overlook因为仓促或没注意到而忽略Hisserviceshavebeenoverlookedforyears.他的伟绩已被沉没多年了。10exertionn.greateffortactionofapplyinginfluence,etc.Exertionofauthorityoverothersisnotalwayswise;persuasionmaybebetter.exertv.exerton/upon发挥；运用exertpressureonsbexertallone’sstrength/influencetodosthexertoneself:makeaneffortexertoneselftoarriveearlydazen.aconfusedstateofmind迷乱，茫然，头晕眼花v.tomake(sb.)feelstupidorunabletothinkclearly茫然，使惊慌失措I’vebeenwanderingaroundinadazeallday.Ifsomeonegaveyouaheavyblowonthehead,youwouldprobablyfeeldazed.Dazedsurvivorsstaggeredfromthewreckage.[助记]d~z表示“晕眩”dazen.眼花潦乱v.茫然dazzlevt.是眩目dizzya.头昏眼花的，眩晕的dozev./n.打盹，打盹dozya.困倦的，昏昏欲睡的Theblowontheheaddazedhimforamoment.他头上受了一击后就昏眩了片晌。Hewasdazzledatthevictory.他被成功冲昏了头。Thevictorymadehimdizzy.成功冲昏了他的脑筋。Idozedoffduringthefilm.我看电影时打起盹儿来了。I’mfeelingabitdozythisafternoon.今日下午我有点困。4Po/outofaplace:toforcesb.toleaveaplaceTheywillthrowmeoutofschoolifIfailthreeexams.Nickgotthrownoutofcollegeinthesecondyearfortakingdrugs.Anyonewhoopposestheregimeisliabletobethrownintojail/prison.2make(ausefulman)outofaboy:tomakeaboybecomeusefulThearmymadeamanofhim.Thefourbrothersallmadeasuccessoftheirlives.3totearsb.awayfromaplace:to(makesb.)leaveaplaceorapersonunwillinglybecauseonehastoThechildwastornawayfromitsmother’sarms.Can’tyoutearyourselfawayfromtheTVfordinner?4foolaround:towastetimeinsteadofdoingsth.thatyoushouldbedoing.

胡混，无所作为Hespentthewholeafternoonjustfoolingaround.Stopfoolingaroundotherwiseyounever’llamounttoanything一事无成.IwasmeanttobeworkingonSunday,butIjustfooledaroundallday.Relatedexpressions：Henoticedastrange-lookingpersonhangingaboutthebusstop.闲逛；闲荡Ihungaroundthestationforanhourbuthenevershowedup.等待Thechildrenlingeredonatthezoountiltheclosingtime.停留5bringaboutsth:makesth.happen.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesinworkplace.Iofferedtoactasmediatorandtrytobringaboutreconciliationbetweenthetwoparties.Thatunpopularmeasurefinallybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.“bring”phrases:bringdown打垮；击落；降低bringforth使产生bringforward提出；使浮现出；显示bringon惹起，致使；使发展（或行进）bringout使（意义等）理解表示出来bringoff使成功；达成bringin收（庄稼）等；引来，引进（风俗等）bringhometosb.使某人深切地感觉（或清楚地认识到）6.takeadvantageofsth.:tomakeuseofsth.(suchasanopportunity)well.Thefarmertookadvantageofthegoodweatherandgotallthewheatin.Itookadvantageoftheweathertopainttheshed.Don’tlendthemthecar—takingthey’advantagereofyou!Morephrases:Forcertaintypesofworkwoodhas/gains/winsadvantagesoverplastic.赛过;优于Newtaxregulationshadgiventhemanadvantageovertheircommercialrivals.给某人优势Youhavetheadvantageofme.较某人有益;比某人强Candidateswithcomputerskillswillbeatanadvantage.处于优势Dotakemoreexercise.Itistoyouradvantage.对某人有益;有益于某人5GrammarandWritingDevices1.Iwalkedalongsidemyfather,clutchinghisrighthand.(1):Iwalkednexttomyfather,holdinghisrighthand.Presentparticipleasadv