(新高考)高考英语二轮提分秘籍专题二：七选五第二讲 由内在逻辑把握-再做拉分题一分不丢创满分 (含详解)

层级二拉分题目分分抢解答阅读七选五的内在线索主要是指词汇线索和逻辑线索，而词汇线索主要包括关键词复现和代词指代两种情况。这种题型需要考生仔细分析，抓住词汇线索，把握逻辑关系。第二讲由内在逻辑把握——再做拉分题，一分不丢创满分内在线索题之一——关键词复现法关键词复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同(近)义词和反义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现等。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。【名师点拨】【典例1】(2021·全国乙卷)Andwhataboutthatotherdinner－partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬)．__40__．Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”A．HowdoyouknowthehostB．ThefirststepistogoexploringC．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D．BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE．OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF．Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG．Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【分析】本题可利用词汇复现法解题。根据空格前面的awkwardsilence和anawkwardsilence可知，G项Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost中的awkwardness是前面两次提到的awkward的名词形式，意义属于同一范畴。另外G项中的Heorshe也与空格前面的host对应。如果晚会上大家都沉默不说话，非常尴尬，这对于主人来说是最尴尬的事情了，故选G。内在线索题之二——代词指代法代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。【名师点拨】【典例2】(2021·浙江1月卷)Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability：33.The__chances__of__your__line__being__the__fastest__are__only__one__in__three.Soit’snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong，snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__34__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast－foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline，alongdelayatoneregisterwon’tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead，itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon’tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.【分析】本题可利用代词指代法解题。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F项能很好地承接上文，同时F项中的thismethod是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。故选F。内在线索题之三——逻辑关系法文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有并列、递进、转折、对比、解释、例证、因果关系等。阅读七选五的解题策略之一就是理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。【名师点拨】【典例3】(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.__36__Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth－floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.A．Notallthecustomersaretourists.B．ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C．Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D．Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E．That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F．Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G．Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【分析】本题可利用逻辑关系法解题。根据空白处后提示词“So”，可知空白处与下文形成因果关系。空白处前“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.”，空白处后提到“Sothefirstthing...thesizeofacupboard.”。F项可以构成下文租公寓的原因，符合本段语境。故选F。A(2021·重庆市七校联考)Toachievesomethinginlife，youwillneedtoidentifyimportantlifegoalsandcreateaplanofaction.Goalachievementinvolvesclarityofpurpose，continueddetermination，andarewardsystemthatkeepsyouonyourintendedpath.__1__Clarifyyourlifegoals.Youmaybeenthusiasticaboutobtaininganadvanceddegree，startingafamily，creatingasuccessfulbusinessorwritingabook.Askyourselfwhatreallymakesyouhappyandtrytofollowyourhappiness.Recognizeyourstrengths.Itisabadideatofollowalifesuggestionjustbecausesomeonetellsyouto.However，otherpeoplewillbeabletorecognizeyourstrengthsthatyouoftencannotrecognizeinafairway.__2__Trytosuityourgoalstoyourstrengths.Forexample，ifyouaregoodatdrawing，thinkaboutcareersinvisualdesign.__3__Thatdoesn’tmeanyoushoulddevoteyourselftobeinganartistoranovelist，whichcanbedifficultcareers.Butyoushouldconsiderothercareersthatcallfortheseskills，likeadvertising，architecture，design，orlaw.__4__Forexample，youmighthaveaninnovativebusinessconcept，butnotenoughcapitaltogetitofftheground.Itisimpracticaltogetintosportsorsomeprofessionalcareerspastacertainage.Talktopeoplewhohavefollowedtherouteyouarefavoringtodetermineifitisanavailableoptionforyou.Haveconfidence.__5__Thinkaboutyouraccomplishments.Practicebodylanguagethatshowsconfidence.Onceyoudeveloptheconfidencetoactandbesuccessful，yourconfidencewillnaturallygrowwithyouraccomplishments.A．Removetheblocksthatdragyoudown.B．Identifyblocksthatmayaffectyourgoal.C．It’ssignificanttobeambitiousandhard－working.D．Mostimportantly，itrequiresagoalthatkeepsyouinspired.E．Listentowhattheysayaboutyourstrengthsandweaknesses.F．Studiesshowthatyourconfidenceisasimportantasyouractualqualifications.G．Ifyouaregoodatwriting，considerhowyoucanmakeuseofthatinyourowncareer.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了目标实现的要求和方法。1．D[考查上下文衔接。空前一句说明了目标实现的要求，D项介绍了目标实现的进一步要求，D项中的it指代上句中的“Goalachievement”，所以选D项。]2．E[考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到其他人能以恰当的方式认识到你自己通常不能认识到的长处，E项“听他们是怎么说你的长处和不足的”衔接上文，符合语境。]3．G[考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句中的“beinganartistoranovelist”并结合空前一句的例子“ifyouaregoodatdrawing，thinkaboutcareersinvisualdesign”可推知，空处应列举如果在写作方面有优势的话可以怎么做，所以选G项。]4．B[考查段落小标题。结合空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲到目标实现过程中的障碍，故B项“找出可能影响你的目标的障碍”适合作本段小标题。]5．F[考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题可知，本段内容与自信有关，F项说明了自信的重要性，所以选F项。]B(2021·南昌市一模)HowtoStartaHabitofMakingArtMakingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon’thavetobeafull－timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.__1__Andthemoreyoudoit，thebetter.Herearethethingsyouneedtoknowtokick－startyourcreativearthabit.__2__Infact，therearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenthosewhoidentifythemselvesasexperiencedartistsandthosewhodon’t.Sonomatterwhatyourskilllevelis，you’llbeabletofeelallthegoodthingscomingwithmakingart.It’sgoodtofigureoutyourwayofcreativeexpression.Startwithwhatyouenjoy.Anythingthatengages(吸引住)yourcreativemindisgoodforyou.Youcandothatthroughmanyactivities：fingerpainting，cooking，baking，oilpainting.Anddon’tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.__3__Youcanthinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit，suchaseatingwellorexercising.Justasyoumaketimetowork，exerciseandhangoutwithfriends，youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.Doingjust10minutesofarteachdaycandowonders.Inadditiontocarvingouttime，youcanalsocarveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.__4__Ifspaceisanissue，putitallinacontainerthat’seasilyaccessible.Themoreyou’reabletomakeartaregularhabit，themoreyou’relikelytogetthisgreatreward：thiswonderfulthingthathappenswhenyou’reinthezone.__5__Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillinginlineswithcolorandwhendrawingpl