广东省高职高考英语真题卷

2016年广东省高职高考英语真题卷附答案2016年广东省高职高考英语真题卷附答案2016年广东省高职高考英语真题卷附答案试卷种类:A2016年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷种类(A)填涂在答题卡相应地址上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能够答在试卷上。．非选择题必定用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必定写在答题卡各题目指定地域内相应地址上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，尔后再写上新的答案；严禁使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。．考生必定保持答题卡的齐整。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ．补全对话(5小题，共10分)阅读以下简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。例：M:How'severythinggoing?Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?_________________.A.I'm16nowB.Yes,itisgoodC.SeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。M:Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithus?_____,butIhavetogoshoppingwithMomtoday.A.Sorry,Ican’tgoB.YouarerightC.I’dlovetoD.Yes,Ido2.M:Hi,Alice!_____?W:Notbad,thanks.A.WherewereyouB.HowwasyourweekendC.CanIhelpyouD.Didyouseethefilm3.M:DoyouknowLewis?W:_____?M:Heisverytallandhe’sgotquiteshort,brownhair.A.WhatdoeshelooklikeB.WhereishefromC.HowoldisheD.Howishenow4.M:I’velookedformydogeverywherebutIstillcan’tfinditW:_________________________.A.YouarewelcomeB.Goodidea

.C.Idon

’tthinkso

D.I

’msorrytohearthatM:Hello,_____?W:Sorry.ThereisnoonenamedTracy.Youmusthavethewrongnumber.A.WhoisthatB.What’sthematter,TracyC.IsthatTracyspeakingD.What’syournameⅡ．词汇与语法(30小题，共45分)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的B.一半的C.很长的D.足够的答案是D。6.HedefeatedJohnattabletennisandwonthefirstprize.A.战胜B.蔑视C.超越D.取代7.Thedriverhelpedcarrymybaggagetotheentranceoftheairport.A.衣服B.书包C.行李D.纸箱8.Hepickeduphishatfromthegroundandwentaway.A.摘掉B.捡起C.找到D.绕过Duetothebadweather,Ihadtoaskforoneday’sleavethismorning.A.幸亏B.凡是C.尽管D.由于Hewasarrestedbythepolicebecausehestolemoneyfromhisneighbor.A.责备B.逮捕C.发现D.监察Thewatchdoesn’twork,soyouneedtohaveitfixedassoonaspossible.A.维修B.卖掉C.扔掉D.更换12.Itwouldberudetoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.A.合适的B.狠心的C.匆促的

D.莽撞的13.Paper-cuttingisatypicalexampleofChineseart.A.详细的B.典型的C.明显的

D.生动的14.Wehaven’tyetbeentoldofficiallyabouttheriseinsalary.A.及时地B.详细地

C.正式地D.公开地15.Abicycleisoftenmoreconvenientthanacarintowns.A.方便的B.低价的C.圆满的

D.时兴的从A、B、C、D中选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。例：It________mealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.A.takeB.tooktakenD.hadtaken

C.has答案是B。16.Theyaskedme______lastweek.A.wherehadIgoneB.wheregoneC.wherehadIbeenD.whereIhadbeen17._________thesportsmeetingwillbehelddependsontheweather.A.WheneverB.IfC.Whether

I

hadD.That18.Onlyinthisway________finishthejobontime.A.amIB.IamC.canID.Ican19.MarylikesChineseand_______.A.sodoesTomB.sodidTomC.soTomdidD.soTomdoes20.Don’tleavewater________whenyoufinishdishwashing.A.torunB.runningC.runD.torunningZhangHongdidnotknowmuchaboutthefilm________shesawityesterdayafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because22._________fromthehill,thevillagelooksbeautiful.A.ToseeB.seeingC.HavingseenD.Seen23.IsuggestthatJane________herhomeworkonherown.A.doB.doesC.didD.doingThisisthefirsttimethatI______Beijing.A.visitedB.havevisitedvisitedD.amvisiting25.Ifit_______tomorrow,Iwillnotgotoseemyaunt.A.willrainrainC.rainsD.rain

C.hadB.would________ofthestudentswillhavechancestogotocollegeinthefuture.A.ThreefourB.ThreefourthsC.ThirdsfourthsD.Thirdsfourth27.Idon'tthinkshewillagreewithus,_______?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.don’tyouD.doyou28.Ourfactoryisthreetimesas_______astheirs.A.thebiggerB.biggerC.biggestD.big29.Thepolice________lookingintotheaccidentnow.A.isB.WasC.areD.were30.Chinaisnot________itusedtobe.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what31.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightenergy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave32.Theplane______whenwegottotheairport.A.hadtakenoffB.hastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff33.TonyisnotsocleverasJudy,butheworks______thanshe.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest34.Hurryup,oryoucatchthetrain.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t35.Afterdinner,heoftenlistenstomusicand__________books.A.seeB.watchesC.readsD.looksⅢ．完形填空(20小题，共30分)阅读以下短文，并掌握其马虎。尔后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。Afarmerhadadonkey.Onedayitfellintoadeephole.Thepooranimalcried36forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhatto37.Finally,hedecidedthe38wastooold,soitjustwasn’tworthittotryto39it,andtheholeneededtobe40upanyway.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverand41him.Theyeach42ashovel（铲子）andbegantocoverthe43withdirt（泥土）.Realizingwhatwas44,thedonkeyatfirstcriedmiserably.Butasmoredirtfellintothehole,itquieteddown45.Thefarmerlookeddownintothehole,andwas46bywhathesaw.Whenthedirthitits47,thedonkeyshookitoffandtookastepuponthenewlayer（一层）ofdirt.Asthefarmer’sneighbors48toputdirtontopoftheanimal,itwouldshakeitoffand49astepup.Prettysoon,thedonkeysteppedupoverthe50oftheholeandranaway,totheshockandastonishmentof51.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirt52you,allkindsofdirt.Thetricktogetoutoftheholeistostop53,andnottoletthedirt54you,buttoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachoneofourtroublesinlifeisasteppingstone.Wecan55difficultiesjustbynotstopping,nevergivingup!36.A.angrilyB.loudlyC.hopefullyD.slowly37.A.seeB.sayC.doD.take38.A.farmB.neighborC.holeD.animal39.A.saveB.punishC.feedD.sell40.A.cleanedB.shutC.climbedD.covered41.A.visitB.replaceC.helpD.pay42.A.madeB.tookC.boughtD.broke43.A.farmhouseB.groundC.neighborD.hole44.A.risingB.existingC.happeningD.appearing45.A.completelyB.unwillinglyC.fortunatelyD.comfortably46.A.surprisedB.worriedC.movedD.disappointed47.A.eyesB.tailC.backD.legs48.A.wantedB.learnedC.decidedD.continued49.A.followB.moveC.watchD.change50.A.bottomB.edgeC.centerD.ceiling51.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.others52.A.behindB.underC.aroundD.on53.A.climbingB.workingC.cryingD.sleeping54.A.coverB.polluteC.cureD.protect55.A.causeB.overcomeC.avoidD.admitⅣ．阅读理解(20小题，共40分)阅读以下短文，并做短文后的题目，从四个选项中选出最正确答案。ATherewasonceacobbler（补鞋匠）whoseemedtobehappythroughouttheday.Hecouldbeheardsingingasheworked.Whateverhegotfromhisworkwasjustenoughforfoodandsimpleclothing,yethewasalwayshappy.Hisneighborwasarichbanker,livinginalargeandgrandhouse.Unlikethecobbler,heseemedtobeunhappyallthetime.Nooneeversawhimsmileorlaugh.Andofcourseheneversang.Oneafternoon,whilesleeping,cobbler’ssinging.Feelingangry,this!”Hewentovertothecobbler

thebankerhethought,’shouse.

waswokenupby“ImustputastopThecobblergreeted

thetohimcheerfully.“Whatmakesyousingsomuch?”askedthebanker.“I’mahappyman,”saidthecobblersimply.“Don’tyouneedmoremoneytomakeyouandyourfamilyhappier?”askedthebanker.“Don’tyouwanttobuymorebeautifulthingsforyourfamilyandliveinabiggerhouse?”“Well,”saidthecobbler,“I’veneverworriedaboutthosethingsbecauseIcannotaffordthem.”“I’llhelpyou,”saidthebanker.“Ifyoulookaftermybagofgoldcoins,I’llpayyouwell.”Thecobblerthoughtthatwaseasy.Hedugaholeinhisgardenandhidthebagofcoinsinit.Butnowhehadsomethingtoworryabout.Heworriedthatthievesmightcomeandstealthegoldcoins.Heworriedsomuchthathestoppedsinging.Hecouldnoteatorsleepproperly.Hishomewassilent.Seeinghimsoworried,hiswifeandchildrenwereunhappytoo.Afewdayslater,thecobblerrealizedthatthegoldcoinshaddestroyedhishappiness.Hedugupthebagofcoinsandgaveitbacktothebanker.Afterthat,hesangashappilyasbefore.56.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat.A.thebankerledahappyandrichlifeB.thebankerledasimpleandrichlifeC.thecobblerledahappyandrichlifeD.thecobblerledasimpleandhappylifeWhywasthebankerangrythatafternoon?Becausethecobblerwasricherthanhe.Becausethecobblerwashappierthanhe.Becausehewastreatedrudelybythecobbler.D.Becausehewasdisturbedbythecobbler’ssong.58.Whatdidthebankeraskthecobblertodo?A.Tosingsongsforhim.B.Tocleanuphishouse.C.Totakecareofhiscoins.D.Towakehimupeveryday.59.Withthebagofcoinsinhisgarden,that.

the

cobbler

worriedWhatdidthecobblerdotobecomehappyagain?Hereturnedthecoinstothebanker.Hespentsometimewithhisfamily.Hesangashelookedafterthecoins.Heusedthecoinsbyhimself.BTwomen,JohnandTom,bothseriouslyill,sharedahospitalroom.Johnwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.ButTomhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.EveryafternoonwhenJohncouldsitup,hewoulddescribetoTomallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Tomwassoattractedbythedescriptionthathecouldnotwaitforthoseone-hourperiods.Thewindowfacedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandbirdsplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmandafineviewofthecitycouldbeseeninthedistance.AsJohndescribedallthisindetail,Tomwouldclosehiseyesandimaginethebeautifulscenes.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursefoundthatJohnhadpassedawaypeacefullyinhissleep.Thenextday,Tomaskedifhecouldbemovedtothebednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytodothis,andaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Slowly,painfully,Tomsupportedhimselfupwithonearmtotakehisfirstlookattherealworldoutside,butonlyfacedablankwall.Whenthenursecameback,TomaskedherwhathadmadeJohndescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.ShesaidthatJohnwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.“Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou,”sheadded.61.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.A.TomwasallowedtositupB.JohnandTomwereoldfriendsC.TomcouldlookoutofthewindowD.JohnandTomwereroommatesinahospitalWhydidTomexpectthatone-hourperiodeveryday?BecausehecouldlistentowhatJohndescribed.BecausehecouldchangethebedwithJohn.Becausehecouldseetheparkbyhimself.Becausehecouldhavearestthen.WhathappenedtoJohnaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Hewentblind.B.Hefellasleep.C.Hewasdead.D.Hebecameweaker.WhatdidTomaskthenursetodo?Tomovehimtoanotherroom.Tomovehimtotheotherbed.Togethimanewnurse.Togethimanewdoctor.HowwouldTomfeelwhenheheardwhatthenursesaid?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Calm.

D.Moved.CRecently,astudyhasconfirmedwhatI’velongknowninmyheart:twobreakfastsarebetterthannone.Theresearchontheeffectofbreakfastonweightgainwasdoneonschoolchildren.Butforadults,intheory,twobreakfastsarealsobetterthannone.ResearchersfromYaleandtheUniversityofConnecticutfollowed600middle-schoolstudentsastheydevelopedfromfifthtoseventhgrade,nothingtheirweightandiftheyhadzerobreakfast,breakfasteitherathomeoratschool,orbreakfastinbothplaces.Theyfoundthatweightgainamongsecond-breakfasteaterswasnodifferentfromtheaveragegainseenamongallstudents.Childrenwhodidn’teatbreakfast,orateitonlysometimes,weremorelikelytobeoverweightthandouble-breakfasters.Itshouldbenotedthatonlyaboutoneintenchildreninthestudyatetwobreakfasts.Thestudywasn’tdesignedtofigureoutwhythismightbetrue,buttheresearchershavesometheories:thatpeoplewhodon’teatbreakfast(oranymeal)mightovereatlaterintheday,andthataspeoplebecomeobese,theytendtoreducecalories（热量）byhavingnobreakfast.Yes,schoolbreakfastsaremorelikeahealthysnack（零食）thanafullmeal,andgrowingteenscaneatalargeamountoffood.Butifyou’restillnoteatingbreakfastbecauseyouthinkitgivesyoumorecolories,youarenotonlymistaken,butyouarealsomissingoutoneoflife’sgreatpleasures.66.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itwasabouttheeffectofdinneronweightgain.B.Itsresultwasoppositetotheauthor’sopinion.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?About90%ofthechildreninthestudyhadtwobreakfastsaday.About90%ofthechildreninthestudyhadonebreakfastaday.About10%ofthechildreninthestudyhadtwobreakfastsaday.About10%ofthechildreninthestudyhadnobreakfastatall.68.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordobesemeaninParagraph3?A.Overweight.B.Strong.C.Tall.D.Hungry.Accordingtotheresearchers,somepeopledon’teatbreakfastbecause_____.A.theyhavenotimeB.theyprefersnacksC.theywanttokeepfitD.theywanttoeatmoreatlunch70.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BreakfastandSchoolPerformanceB.BreakfastandWeightGainC.BreakfastandLifePleasureD.BreakfastandSnacksDIfthesunhasenoughpowertowarmandlightthewholeearth,itmusthaveenoughpowertodootherthings,too.Canweusethesunplentifulenergytosupplyelectricity,oratleastto

perform

’sthefunctionswhichelectricityorothertypesofpowerusuallyperform?TheanswerisYES.Forexample,peoplehaveformanyyearsbeenusingthereflected（反射的）heatofthesuntocook.Solar（太阳能的）cookershavebeenbuiltwithseveralspecialmirrorsreflectingthesunandcenteringitsheatonthecookingpart.Thisequipmentcanbeusedjustlikeagasorelectriccooker:itismoreexpensivetomakebutitdoesnotneedanyfuel,andsocostsnothingtouse.Anotherpossibilityofusingsolarenergyisinhouseheating.Theformofenergyweusemustiselectricity,andeverydaymoreisneeded.Butelectricityalsohastobemade,andtomakeit,hugequantitiesoffuelarerequired—oil,coal,gasandsoon.Thequestionwhichworrieseveryonetodayis:howlongwillthesefuelslast?Nobodyknowsforsure,butmostexpertsthinkitwillsoonbedifficulttogetenoughelectricityfromthesesources.Itispossiblethatthesuncanmakeacontributionhere,too.Solarpowerhasalreadybeenusedtoproducepowerfulheat.InSouthernFranceasolarfurnace（锅炉）hasbeenbuilt,wheretemperaturesreachmorethan3000℃.Thisfurnaceisonlyusedforexperimentsatpresent,butcouldbeusedtoproducesteamforapowerstation.Soitispossiblethatonedayinthenearfuturewewilldependonsolarfurnacesandpowerstationstoprovideourelectricalneeds.Orperhapseachhomewillbeabletousesolarpowerforlightingandheating.AccordingtoParagraph1,thesuncanprovideelectricitybecause______.A.itgivesuswarmth

B.itgivesusbrightnessC.ithasplentyofpowerD.ithasplentyofgas72.Oneadvantageofasolarcookeristhat______.A.nofuelisneededB.nomirrorisneededC.noheatisneededD.nospaceisneededAccordingtoParagraph4,mostexpertsthinkthatfuelsontheearth______.A.arealwaysavailable

B.arelimitedC.areexpensive

D.arealwaysusefulTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4meansthatthesunmayprovideuswith______.A.enoughfuels

B.enoughsteamC.enough

oil

D.enoughelectricity75.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.theproblemsofsolarenergypower

B.thefunctionsofsolarC.theuseofhouseheating

D.theformsofenergyⅤ．完成句子(5小题，共15分)