2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics课时跟踪新人教版必修

Unit1Culturalrelics———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2020届四川省成都市高三诊断性测试)Earlierthatevening,mymothercalled,tellingmethatmybrotherhadbeenkilledinacarcrash.Istumbled(跌跌撞撞)aroundthehouse1whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband,Larry,andIhadbeen2formovingtoNewMexico.Thehousewasin(a)total3．Itriedtoholdmytears.I4pickedthingsupandputthemdown.Icouldn't5．WhatI'dheardonthephoneechoedthroughmyhead.Larryphonedafewfriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.6，someoneaskedtospeaktome.“IfthereisanythingIcando,letmeknow.”“Thankyou，”Ireplied.Ididn'tknowwhatto7．Thedoorbellrang;Iroseslowlyforthe8.ItwasDonna.“I'vecometo9yourshoes，”shesaid.10，Iaskedhertorepeat.“Whenmyfatherdied,ittookme11togettheshoescleanedand12formyfather's13，”shesaid.Ihadn'teventhoughtaboutshoes.Shoesweregathered.Donna14herselfonthefloorandgottowork.Theloveintheact15mytears.Watchingher16ononetaskhelpedmepullmy17intoorder.Laundryfirst,Itoldmyself.Onebyone,thejobsfellintoplace.NowwheneverIhearofanacquaintance's18ofalovedone,Ithinkofone19taskthatsuitsthatperson's20.Ifthepersonasks,“HowdidyouknowIneededthat？”I'dreply，“Becausesomeonedidthat.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者的朋友用一种特殊的方式安慰痛失亲人的作者的故事。1．A.forgettingB．imaginingC．wonderingD．searching解析：选CA项意为“忘记”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“想知道，想弄明白，琢磨”；D项意为“寻找”。根据上一句中的“mymothercalled，tellingmethatmybrotherhadbeenkilledinacarcrash”可知，作者很难过，大脑一片混乱，不知道该往箱子里装什么东西。故选C。2．A.hopingB．packingC．leavingD．planning解析：选BA项意为“希望”；B项意为“打包”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“计划”。根据上一句中的“whattoputintothesuitcases”可知，作者一家人正在打包行李。故选B。3．A.damageB．failureC．despairD．mess解析：选DA项意为“破坏”；B项意为“失败”；C项意为“绝望”；D项意为“杂乱，不整洁”。根据上文可知，作者正在打包行李，所以屋里杂乱不堪。inamess是固定短语，意为“杂乱不堪”。故选D。4．A.aimlesslyB．helplesslyC．quicklyD．decisively解析：选AA项意为“无目的地，无目标地”；B项意为“无助地”；C项意为“迅速地”；D项意为“果断地”。根据上文可知，得知哥哥去世的消息之后，作者没有心思收拾东西，此处指作者漫无目的地把东西捡起来又放下。故选A。5．A.hurryB．decideC．focusD．move解析：选C根据上文可知，作者漫无目的地把东西捡起来又放下，此处应指她无法集中注意力。focus意为“集中注意力”，符合语境。故选C。6．A.ConstantlyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Happily解析：选A作者的丈夫给几个朋友打电话，告知他们作者的哥哥去世了。根据常识可知，此处指不断地有人打电话过来安慰作者。constantly意为“不断地”，符合语境。故选A。7．A.callforB．askforC．talkaboutD．getacross解析：选BA项意为“需要，要求”；B项意为“请求，恳求(给予)”；C项意为“讨论”；D项意为“通过，被理解，讲清楚”。作者在电话里感谢朋友的关心。她现在还不知道有什么需要请求他们帮忙的。故选B。8．A.telephoneB．doorbellC．personD．door解析：选D根据空前的“Thedoorbellrang”可知，门铃响了，作者起身去开门。故选D。9．A.gatherB．removeC．cleanD．repair解析：选C根据本段第三句中的“gettheshoescleaned”可知，Donna是来帮作者擦鞋的。故选C。10．A.TouchedB．ShockedC．ConfusedD．Amused解析：选CA项意为“感动的”；B项意为“震惊的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“愉快的，被逗乐的”。根据空后的“Iaskedhertorepeat”可知，作者一开始没明白Donna是什么意思，让她再说一遍。故选C。11．A.minutesB．hoursC．weeksD．decades解析：选B根据常识可知，擦鞋需要擦几个小时比较合情理。故选B。12．A.washedB．copedC．selectedD．shined解析：选DA项意为“洗”；B项意为“处理，对付”；C项意为“挑选”；D项意为“发光，反光”。此处指Donna花了几个小时擦鞋子，把鞋子擦得发亮。故选D。13．A.satisfactionB．funeralC．deathD．wishes解析：选BDonna的父亲去世后，Donna花了几个小时把鞋子擦干净，鞋子闪闪发亮，她这样做是为了参加父亲的葬礼。故选B。14．A.laidB．stoodC．restedD．settled解析：选D根据空后的“onthefloorandgottowork”可知，Donna坐在地上开始擦鞋。settle意为“(使)坐下，(使)处于舒适的位置”，settleoneselfonthefloor意为“某人坐在地上”。故选D。15．A.releasedB．heldC．stoppedD．caused解析：选A根据空前的“Theloveintheact”可知，作者感受到朋友对自己的爱，忍不住流下了眼泪。release意为“释放，发泄”。故选A。16．A.emphasizingB．concentratingC．insistingD．depending解析：选Bemphasizeon意为“强调”；concentrateon意为“专注”；insiston意为“坚决要求”；dependon意为“依靠，依赖，取决于”。根据本段第二句中的“gottowork”可知，此处指作者看着朋友非常专注地给自己擦鞋子。故选B。17．A.thoughtsB．houseC．sadnessD．luggage解析：选A根据空后的“Laundryfirst，Itoldmyself.Onebyone，thejobsfellintoplace.”可知，朋友的专注也让作者的思绪变得有条理。故选A。18．A.feelingB．meetingC．lossD．story解析：选C根据上文描述的作者的哥哥出车祸去世和空后的“alovedone”可知，每次作者听到关于朋友失去亲人的消息，她都会去帮忙。故选C。19．A.specificB．normalC．strangeD．perfect解析：选A根据上文提到的作者的朋友帮作者擦鞋可知，得知朋友失去亲人，作者会想到适合好友需求的特殊任务。故选A。20．A.ideaB．personalityC．identityD．need解析：选D根据空后一句中的“Ifthepersonasks，‘HowdidyouknowIneededthat？’”可知，作者会想到适合好友需求的特殊任务。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空(2020届江西省南昌市高三模拟)Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and1.________(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto”.“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet'searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance2.________balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence3.________thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventytwoyears,4.________(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected5._______(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet'smanyrulesand6.________(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson'spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea7.________(require)forthepeopleofhiscourt.HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance,8.________importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasselfcontrol,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking'scourttoone9.________(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet10.________(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞丰富和有趣的历史以及其名字的来源、意义等。1．解析：根据上文中的comes和and可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。答案：is2．解析：分析句子结构可知，本句中的itwas...that...构成强调句式，对地点状语inFrance进行强调。故填that。答案：that3．解析：haveaninfluenceon/uponsth.意为“对某事/物有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。答案：on/upon4．解析：分析句子结构可知，start与其逻辑主语He构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填starting。答案：starting5．解析：分析句子结构可知，主语是LouistheFourteenth，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰power和influence。故填his。答案：his6．解析：此处应用副词修饰动词detailed。故填extremely。答案：extremely7．解析：此处不定冠词a应修饰名词，表示“一项要求”。故填requirement。答案：requirement8．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“theRoyalAcademyofDance”，且在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。答案：where9．解析：分析句子结构可知，perform与其逻辑主语one构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填performed。答案：performed10．解析：根据本句中的in1715可知，此处应用一般过去时；ballet与bring之间构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是ballet，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wasbrought。答案：wasbroughtⅢ.短文改错(2020届陕西省高三质检)I'mwritingthisletterexpressmyconcernsabouttherecentwiderangingdiscussionsaboutlearningEnglish.Asforthisproblem,opinionsvaryfromonetoanother.Somepeopleareforit.Theyholdabeliefwhichanylanguageshouldbelearnedfromayoungageandchildhoodisaexcellenttimetomasteraforeignlanguage.However,EnglishlearningcontributestotheChineselearningbecauseoftheyhavemanyaspectsincommon.Somepeopleareagainstit.TheythinkEnglishlearningaddtosomeunnecessaryburdensonbothchildrenandtheirparents.Takeeverythingintoconsideration,IthinkitisofgreatsignificanttolearnEnglishatayoungage.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeeppacewiththerapiddevelopinginternationalworld.答案：I'mwritingthisletterexpressmyconcernsabouttherecentwiderangingdiscussionsaboutlearningEnglish.Asforthisproblem,opinionsvaryfromonetoanother.Somepeopleareforit.Theyholdabeliefanylanguageshouldbelearnedfromayoungageandchildhoodisexcellenttimetomasteraforeignlanguage.,EnglishlearningcontributestotheChineselearningbecausetheyhavemanyaspectsincommon.Somepeopleareagainstit.TheythinkEnglishlearningtosomeunnecessaryburdensonbothchildrenandtheirparents.everythingintoconsideration,IthinkitisofgreattolearnEnglishatayoungage.OnlyinthiswaycanⅣ.书面表达keeppacewiththedevelopinginternationalworld.(2020届江西省南昌市高三模拟)假如你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往。请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．学习如何沏茶，品茶；3．介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________