外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习31：选择性必修3 Unit 1　Face values(含解析)

课时质量评价(三十一)选择性必修第三册Unit1FacevaluesA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ANo.11HighSchoolinHangzhouisusingfacialrecognitiontechnology1.________(analysis)thebehaviourofstudentsintheclassroom,andtokeeparecordoftheirattendance.Thesysteminvolvesafacialrecognitioncamera2.________scanstheclassroomevery30seconds.Thecameraisdesignedtologsixtypesofbehavioursbythestudents:reading,writing,handraising,standingup,listeningtotheteacher,andleaningonthedesk.Italsorecordsthefacialexpressionsofthestudentsandlogswhethertheylookhappy,upset,angry,fearfulor3.________(disgust).Theinformationcollectedbythesystemcanhelpteachersbettersupervisetheperformanceoftheirstudents.Ontopofthat,thesystemcanhelpteachersrethinktheirteachingmethods4.________(use)statisticaldata,aswellascutthetimeneededtocheckclassattendance5.________onlyafewseconds.However,6.________aresomeconcernsaboutstudents'privacyamongthepublic.ZhangGuanchao,theschool'sviceprincipal,explainedthatprivacywasconsideredinthedesignofthesystem,saying“Datacollectionandapplicationfocusonbehaviour7.________(manage)oftheentireclassratherthananyindividuals.”Healsoemphasisedthatthesystem8.________(it)isnotconnectedtoacloudserver,9.________toalocalserver,inordertopreventunauthorisedaccesstothedata.Facialrecognitiontechnology10.________(extend)intomanyareasofschoollifesofar.Forexample,facialrecognitionisusedtopayforpurchasesattheschoolshopandtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。杭州第十一中学正在使用面部识别技术来分析学生在课堂上的行为，这引起了社会热议。1.toanalyse考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词isusing，且前后没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toanalyse。2.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是afacialrecognitioncamera，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。3.disgusted考查形容词。根据空前的“happy,upset,angry,fearful”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，disgust对应的形容词disgusted“厌恶的”符合题意。故填disgusted。4.using考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语help，且前后没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词use与主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词using作状语。故填using。5.to考查固定搭配。此处是固定短语cut...to...“将……减少到……”，此处表示将检查出勤率所需的时间缩短到几秒钟。故填to。6.there考查therebe句型。根据空后句子结构和“aresomeconcernsabout...”可知，空处需用there构成therebe句型。故填there。7.management考查名词。介词on后需接名词作宾语，manage的名词management“管理”符合题意，behaviourmanagement“行为管理”。故填management。8.itself考查反身代词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处需用反身代词itself强调系统本身。故填itself。9.but考查连词。此处是not...but...结构，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。10.hasbeenextended考查动词的被动语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语sofar可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时，因为表示被扩展到学校生活的许多领域，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeendone，主语Facialrecognitiontechnology是单数，因此助动词需用has。故填hasbeenextended。BForthosewhotraveltoChina,thescenicspotsandancientcivilisationare1.________(attract)things,andsoisChinesefoodanddrinks.Likemusic,danceandpainting,eatingisalsoanartinChinaandChinesecuisine2.Nobodycouldtellexactlyhowmanyrestaurantsaspecificcityhas,letalonetheroadsideeateries(饭馆)3.________(distribute)instreetsandbacklanes.Whereveryouwouldliketoeat,intherestaurants4.________theroadsideeateries,makesurethattherestaurantiscleanandthefoodhasbeen5.________(fresh)preparedandishot.Chineseregardeatingasanart,6.________isacomprehensivecombinationofsight,smell,touch,tasteandevensound.ChinesecuisineisanimportantbranchfromtheChinesecultureandthecoreistastewhilethepurposeis7.________(preserve)health.Itisaperfectcombinationofcolour,shape,8.________(appear)andflavour.Deliciousandnutritiousfoodhasbeenregardedasthebasicsofordinarylife.Chinesecuisinehasalonghistoryandisfamousworldwide9.________itsrichtastesanddelightfulcolours.Thedifferenceinlocalclimate,historyandeatingcustomsineachregionhasproducedlocaldishesandsnackswiththeirown10.________(characteristic)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的各种美食及饮食文化。1.attractive考查形容词。修饰名词things，应用形容词。故填attractive。2.islisted考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文时态特点可确定用一般现在时，再根据主语Chinesecuisine与list是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填islisted。3.distributed考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语theroadsideeateries与distribute之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填distributed。4.or考查连词。句意：无论你想在哪里吃，是饭店还是路边饭馆。根据前后句句意可知，这里用or，表示“或者”。故填or。5.freshly考查副词。根据空后的prepared可知前面用副词修饰。故填freshly。6.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词art又指物。故填which。7.topreserve考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是养生。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。故填topreserve。8.appearance考查名词。根据前面的名词colour,shape，可知设空处也应填名词形式。故填appearance。9.for考查固定搭配。短语befamousfor意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。10.characteristics考查名词的单复数。characteristic是可数名词，故用名词的复数形式。故填characteristics。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。(完全倒装句)Infrontofthestadiumstoodmanystudentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonouredguests.2.他是第一个到达山顶的人。(序数词＋名词＋todosth.)Hewasthefirstmantoreachthetopofthemountain.3.我们所关心的是学生们在营地的安全。(what引导主语从句)Whatwecareaboutisthestudents'safetyinthecamp.4.我们花费了半小时修理这台洗衣机。(spend...indoingsth.)Wespenthalfanhourinrepairingthewashingmachine.5.随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟了。(as引导时间状语从句)Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解AEverytwoorthreemonths,ThyagoOhanagoesoutonthebusystreetsofViennawithasignsaying“FreeHugs”.Thehandsome32­year­oldBrazilian,whoworksininternationaltradeatIndia'sViennaembassy,choosesapopularsite,likethehistoricshoppingstreet,KaerntnerStrasse.Thereheopenshisarmstoanyonewhowantsaheartyembrace(拥抱)．Hedoesitbecausebackin2012,whenhewasfeelingverystressedandanxiousduringavisittoParis,astrangergavehimafreehug.He'sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.Forthosewhotakeuphisoffer,thehugmakesthemlaughandsmile.Butsometimesitdoesmore,aswhenanelderlywomaninatourgroupstoppedandwatchedhim.Thegroupmovedon,butsheremainedandasked,“CanIhaveahug？”“Ofcourseyoucan！”saidThyagowhowrappedhisarmsroundher.Whentheybroketheirembrace,shekeptholdingontohisshouldersandlookedintohiseyes.“Thankyou，”shesaid.“Ican'trememberthelasttimeIwashuggedthisway.”It'samemorythatstillmakesThyagoemotional.“Itwasareallypowerfulmomentofhumanconnection.It'swhyIkeepdoingit.”Ofourfivesenses,oursenseoftouchistheonethatismosteasilytakenforgranted.“Achildcanbebornblindordeafandtheywillgrowupjustfine，”saysDavidJ.Linden,authorofTouch:TheScienceofHand,HeartandMind.“Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold.”That'sonereasonwhywhenbabiesareborn,theyarenowusuallyplacedontheirmother'sskin.Lindensayshoweveryoudoit,“maximisingtouchinyourlifeisagoodthing”—whetherholdinghands,pettingadog,goingtothehairdresser,huggingourkids,ourpartnersorevenastranger.1.WhydidThyagoOhanaofferfreehugstostrangers?A.Helongedforcalmandjoy.B.Hefeltstressedandupset.C.Hewantedotherstofeelconnectedandcared.D.Hehopedtohelpotherscuretheirdiseases.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5suggest?A.Oursenseoftouchisn'tsoimportant.B.Oursenseoftouchisundervalued.C.Oursenseoftouchdoesnogoodtous.D.Oursenseoftouchisthoughthighlyof.3.WhatdoesDavidJ.Lindenthinkofsocialtouch?A.Thewayofofferingsocialtouchcounts.B.Offeringhugsisthebestwaytogetsocialtouch.C.Blindkidswillbecuredaslongastheygetenoughsocialtouch.D.Manyproblemscanbetrackedbacktobabyhoodshortofsocialtouch.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Abiologytextbook.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了拥抱可以对人产生良好的影响。1.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，ThyagoOhana为陌生人提供免费拥抱，是因为他想让其他人也感到相互联系和关心。故选C。2.B句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Ofourfivesenses,oursenseoftouchistheonethatismosteasilytakenforgranted．”及下文“Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold.”可推知，画线句想要说明“我们的触觉被低估了”。故选B。3.D推理判断题。根据第五段中DavidJ.Linden所说的“Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold.”可知，DavidJ.Linden认为很多问题可以追溯到婴儿时期社交接触的缺乏。故选D。4.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拥抱可以对人产生积极的影响。由此推知，这篇文章极可能来自健康杂志。故选A。BRecentyearshavewitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.It'sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself­image.Iamafashionista(时尚达人)too,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.What'sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon'tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudieshaveshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthoseonmaterialthings.That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson'sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco­founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck(高领套头衫).MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodies(卫衣)andsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon'thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.5.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsluxuryconsumption?A.Favourable.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.6.What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Materialthingscan'tbringaboutjoy.B.Experiencessinkintopersonality.C.It'sbettertoinvestinexperiences.D.Others'preferenceisofimportance.7.WhyareSteveJobsandMarkZuckerbergmentionedinthetext?A.Tohonourthetwosuccesses.B.Toadvocatetheirexperience.C.Tosupporttheauthor'sargument.D.Toinspireyoungpeople'sambition.8.Whatistheunderlinedsentenceintendedtoexpress?A.Domindyourfinancialsecurity.B.Dotrytomakemoremoney.C.Don'trobabankforluxuries.D.Don'tspendmuchonyourimage.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现拥有奢侈品并不能带来幸福。作者对通过外表来表达自己的人的建议是：创造一个不受设计师标签束缚的外观。5.B观点态度题。根据第二段中的“ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.”可推知，作者不支持奢侈品消费。故选B。6.C段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Infact,aseriesofstudieshaveshownthat...bytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.”可知，第四段的主旨是最好是投资经验。故选C。7.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.”可推知，文章中提到SteveJobs和MarkZuckerberg是为了支持作者的论点。故选C。8.D句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.”以及最后一段中的“Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.”再结合文章主要内容强调不要太在意自己的形象，拥有奢侈品并不能带来幸福，要多去经历才能获得更多的快乐。由此可推知，画线句子的意思是“不要在你的形象上花费太多”。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空IsufferedfromAsperger'satmychildhood.Oneofthebiggest1Ifacedwascommunicatingwithothers.IwasshybutIlovedtoreadandrecitefacts.Thissometimesmademea2forbullies(欺凌).Ididn'treallyunderstandasmuchaboutthediseaseorhowit3mylife.WhenIwasinmy20s,I4toParis.Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecity,andI5ajobinabighotelrightthen.AsanEiffelTowerambassador,I6guestsandvisitorsastheytookthelifttothetopofthehotel's46­storywhereIlikedto7thelocalattractionsandhelpedpeoplefindthebest8fortakingphotos.Atfirst,Ihadaproblemwithchangesineverydaylife,9whentalkingwithpeoplewhoweredifferentfromme.ButIlikedtomemorisefacts,andthatreally10inmyjobbecausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity.EverydaywhenIclockedin,Ifeltit'stimeformetoperformforand11theguests.IloveditwhenIlearntsomethingnewbecauseIcouldn'tEveryoneis13，andeveryonehasagift.Ittakesmemorethan50yearsto14thatIamdifferent.Justbeyourself,bekind,andtrytomakea15inyourlife.1.A.decisions B.challenges C.conflicts D.changes2.A.victory B.design C.memory D.target3.A.reflect