2015年高考英语全国卷1

. .. .. .. .PAGEPAGE8/82015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英 语考前须知：本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。答题前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在本试卷相应的位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供应高校作参考。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一局部 听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. £19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10 B.9:50 Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?It’snice. B.It’swarm C.It’scoldWhatwillthemando?Attendameeting. B.Givealecture C.Leavehisoffice.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?Toohard. B.Worthtaking. C.Veryeasy.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Speaklouder. B.Apologizetoher. C.Turnofftheradio.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?Russia. B.Norway. C.7、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.9.WhatarethespeakersgoingtoA.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping. C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.HomeownerandcleanerC.Husbandandwife.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.OnewithoutfurniturC.Oneneara15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$360.B.$400. C.$415.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.101720Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?Almost15%.B.About30%. C.Over40%.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.Teawithmilkishealthy.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?Thelifeofteatasters.AfternoonteainBritain.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔ABC、和D在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthly19:30ontheofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.HewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanninandbuildinhrisLewiswilexplaihowBrindlemadesuchapositivcontributiotheeducatioofthatgroupofearly“civiDecember5thIcefortheMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaldthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldbyLizPayne.Theismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.ShewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinteresOnlinebookings:..uk/bookMoreinfo:..uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT..uk.canalmuseum.mobiTel:02077130836WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?November7th.March6th.February6th.December5th.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?TheCanalPioneers.IcefortheMetropolisEyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanalsWhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?ChrisLewisMalcolmTuckerMirandaVickersLizPayneBThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened()promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?Havingaswim.Breathinginfreshair.Walkinginthemorningsun.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?Theyaresoft.Theylooknice.Theytastegreat.Theyarejuicy.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?Eatinarestaurant.Checkintoahotel.Gotoafarm.Buyfreshvegetables.CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworks onexhibitionthevisitor willfindthebestpieces,most ThePersistenceofMemrereisalsoL’Enigmesansom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities( ).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration()withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?Optimistic.B.Productive C.Generous. D.Traditional.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceoftobe?Oneofhismasterworks.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.Anartisticcreationforthestage.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?Bypopularity.Byimportance.Bysizeandshape.Bytimeandsubject.Whatdoestheword〞inthelastparagraphreferto?Donations. B.Projects. C.Artworks. D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafé LaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure〞.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Thecustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-arequicktointellectualize()，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘people〞Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Think〞Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun -French.ButLehanne’spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’s“psychologycafes〞,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,〞saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanear bychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopen〞Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,〞shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaplacejustto〞Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?LearnanewsubjectKeepintouchwithfriends.Showofftheirknowledge.Expresstheirtruefeelings.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.Theystayopenforlongerhours.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.Theystarttoservefastfood.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?Savethecafebusiness.Supplybetterdrinks.Createmorejobs.Servetheneighborhood.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?Theybringpeopletruefriendship.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二节〔共5小题，每题3分，总分值15分〕根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37. It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38 Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39 Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything〞.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife. 40 Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值55分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingaofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.Familyto〞Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend〞therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof 52 ,helitupandthankeduswith 53 eyes.Whenhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor 54 hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful 55 forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan 56 !Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso 57 ifI,iyereallydon’thav58 togivemoe.Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin 59 ,it41.A.QuitB.ChangedC.LostD.Finished42.Acondition41.A.QuitB.ChangedC.LostD.Finished42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.byB.proudlyC.outsideD.angrily45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.appreciateB.supplyC.orderD.discover47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.foodB.medicineC.toysD.clothes53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.messageB.exampleC.experienceD.adventure56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money59.A.needB.loveC.fearD.memory60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.考前须知：

第II卷用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值55分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容〔1个单词〕或括号单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI 61 (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.fewhours 62 ,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,smog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsandarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64 somanyChinese_65 (painting).InsteadI’headedstraighforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilinitnlyanhouraway 66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo 67 studyoftravelers_68 thewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekendpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70 inShanghaiandHongKong.第四局部写作〔共两节总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔﹨〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.第二节书面表达假定你是华，你校英文报“外国文化〞栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：栏目介绍；稿件容；400词；28注意：100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeter,I’dliketoask