【高考模拟】重庆市某校高三第一次高考模拟试题答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page2828页，总=sectionpages2828页试卷第=page2727页，总=sectionpages2828页重庆市某校高三第一次高考模拟试题一、阅读选择

1.

Lima,

thecapitalofPeru,

hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan'taffordtomiss．NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums．

LarcoMuseum

Steppinginside,

visitorsgettolearnthe5,

000﹣yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects．Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely．

Gold

MuseumofPeru

If

youlikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,

thenplanatriptoGoldMuseumofPeru．Inancienttimes,

thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillsinmetals．Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage．

Lima

ArtMuseum

Art

expertsaremuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometoLimaArtMuseum．Itspermanentexhibitofover1,

200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionmorethan17,

000artifacts．ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca﹣Flor'smasterpieces,

whichisconsideredtobethemostcompletesetintheworld．

MuseumofItalianArt

The

onlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru,

MuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury．ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromLimaArtMuseum．

MuseumofNaturalHistory

Last

butcertainlynotleastisMuseumofNaturalHistory．GivingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityinPeru,

themuseumhasondisplaytheskeletonsofaspermwhaleandfossilsofseveralmammals．

（1）Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsenterthestoreroom？________A.LarcoMuseum．B.GoldMuseumofPeru．C.LimaArtMuseum．D.MuseumofNaturalHistory．．（2）WhatmakesGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums？________A.Itslargecollectionofobjects．B.Itsexhibitofadiversityofanimals．C.Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures．D.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillsinmetals．．（3）WhichmuseumistheclosesttoLimaArtMuseum？________A.LarcoMuseum．B.GoldMuseumofPeru．C.MuseumofItalianArt．D.MuseumofNaturalHistory．

2.BIgrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.IwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymotherwhenIwasyoung.Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy（自主权）.Inthelibrary,IcouldhaveanythingIwanted.Andontheridebacktohome,mymomandIwouldtalkabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks,asolemnconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmingperioduntilthebooksweredue.WhenIleftforcollege,oneofthemanywaysIdifferentiatedmyselffrommymomwasthatIwaswildaboutowningbooks.AllIknowisthatIlostmyappreciationoftheslowpaceofmakingmywaythroughalibraryandofhavingbooksonborrowedtime.Ifmymotherevermentionedtomethatshewasonthewaitinglistforsomebookatthelibrary,Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn'tjustbuyit.Butin2011,oneofmyson'sschoolassignmentswastointerviewsomeonewhoworkedforthecity.Hesaidhewantedtointerviewalibrarian.AsmysonandIdrovetomeetthelibrarian,Iwasfloodedbyasenseofabsolutefamiliarity,arecollectionofthejourneyoftheparentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary.Ihadtakenthistripsomanytimesbefore,butatthatmomentIturnedmythoughtonitshead,andIwastheparentbringingmychildonthatspecialtrip.AsIwalkedintothelibrary,nothinghadchanged—thesenseofgentle,steadybusyness,likeapotofwateronarollingboil（沸点）,wasjustthesame.Inthelibrary,timeisdammedup—notjuststoppedbutsaved.IknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliarityIfelt—thewayitrevealedmychildhood,myrelationshipwithmymom,myloveofbooks.However,asIwasrediscoveringthosememories,mymotherwaslosingallofhers.ThewriterAmadouHampatéBaoncesaidthatinAfrica,wheneveranoldmandies,itisasthoughalibrarywereburningdown.Butifyoucantakesomethingfromhisorherinternalcollectionandshareit,ittakesonalifeofitsown.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'schildhoodfromParagraph1?A.Shelivednearalibrary.B.Shepossessedalibrary.C.Shedidn'tborrowbooksfromlibraries.D.Sheenjoyedvisitstolibraries.Howdidtheauthorchangeafterenteringcollege?A.Shelostherenthusiasmforreading.B.Shedidnotreturnbooksontime.C.Shequitthehabitofgoingtolibraries.D.Shewantedtobuybooksforhermom.Whatdidtheauthorrediscoverwhenshewalkedintothelibrarywithherson?A.Herloveoflibraries.B.Herdelightinowningbooks.C.Herlostmemoryofhermom.D.Herfamiliaritywithhermom.Whichcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.Thelibrary—aworldofknowledgeB.Thelibrary—aplaceofmemoryC.Thelibrary—abusyplaceD.Thelibrary—anoldman

3.

This

morningwe’regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland,averyspecifickindofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.

You

canfindNateFullercountingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveoneoftheirlastknownhabitats.They’reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichispartofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.Today,SarettexpertAshleyCole-WickwithMichigan’sNaturalFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays,“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,wehad18populationsandin2019,wehad10.”

The

Mitchell’ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fullersays,“It’snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly.”Whilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors,thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfortheMidwest’sriversandstreams.

A

captivebreedingprogramwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadstheprogramsaysit’sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.ThecaterpillarsspentthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelpeddeterminetheMitchell’ssatyrsdon’tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius.Withthatknowledge,theprogramproduced1,300neweggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,mayonedaytheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecieslist.（1）Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?A.Thehabitats. B.Thebutterflies.

C.Thewetlands. D.Theexperts.

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theimportanceofwaterquality.B.ActionstakentoprotecttheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflies.C.ThereasonswhythenumberofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliesdeclines.D.ThenaturalconditionsfortheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflies.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Preserving. B.Increasing. C.Recovering. D.Controlling.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly?A.Itcaneasilybefound.B.Itisnotendangerednow.C.Itwilldieabove4.4degreesCelsius.D.Itcanbebredbyhumans

4.

Robotsaregettingbetteratdoinghumanjobs.That'sprobablygoodfortheeconomy—buttherearesomeseriousdownsides,too.

Machinesareexpectedtodisplaceabout20millionmanufacturingjobsacrosstheworldoverthenextdecade,accordingtoareportreleasedbyOxfordEconomics,aglobalforecastingandquantitativeanalysisfirm.

That

meansabout8.5%oftheglobalmanufacturingworkforcecouldbedisplacedbyrobots.Thereportalsonotesthatthemovetorobotstendstocreatenewjobsasfastasitautomatesthem;however,itcouldcontributetoincomeinequality.Theuseofrobotsisontherise:atthispoint,everynewrobotthatisinstalled(安装)displaces1.6manufacturingworkersonaverage,accordingtotheOxfordEconomicmodel.

Robotsarebecomingcheaperthanmanyhumanworkers,inpartbecauseofthefallingcostsofmachines.Andtheyareincreasinglycapableoffunctioninginmorecomplexprocessesandvariedcontexts.Ontopofthat,thedemandformanufacturedgoodsisrising.

One

potentialdownsizetotherobotrevolution:automationcouldincreaseincomeinequality."Thisgreatdisplacementwillnotbeevenlydistributedaroundtheworld,orwithincountries,"accordingtothereport."Ourresearchshowsthatthenegativeeffectsofrobotizationaredisproportionately(不成比例地)feltinthelower-incomeregionscomparedwithhigher-incomeregionsofthesamecountry."

The

workerswhodriveknowledgeandinnovationwithinthemanufacturingindustrytendtobeconcentratedinlargercities,andthoseskillsarehardertoautomate.That'swhyurbanareaswilldealbetterwiththeincreasedautomation,accordingtothereport.

On

thewhole,theincreaseduseofautomationwilllikelycreatenewjobsatapacecomparabletothejobsthatwillbelost,whichcancelsoutfearsaboutpermanentjobdestruction,accordingtotheOxfordstudy.Thatsaid,thepoorerregionsthatareexpectedtolosethemostjobswillprobablynotbenefitequallyfromthisnewjobcreationduetoagapinskills.Thatwillleadtoincreasedincomeinequalitybetweencitiesandruralareas,aswellasbetweenregions.（1）What"downside"doestheauthormainlydiscuss?A.Peoplewillnotbeabletofindjobsinthefuture.B.Robotswillfinallytaketheplaceofpeople.C.Displacementbyrobotswillincreaseincomeinequality.D.Robotsarebecomingcheaperthanmanyhumanworkers.（2）Whatdotheworkersneedtodotocompetewithrobotsinthefuture?A.Tomakerobotshelpthemwiththeharderwork.B.Toimprovetheirinnovativeabilityandknowledge.C.Tomovetolargercitiesormoredevelopedcountries.D.Tomaketheirskillsfasterandeasiertobeautomated.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theincreaseduseofautomationwillcreatemorejobs.B.Peopleneedn'tworryaboutpermanentjobdestruction.C.Thepoorercountrieswillnotbenefitfromautomation.D.Theincomegapbetweencitiesandruralregionswillwiden.（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Robotsshouldbebannedinthefuturebecauseofthedisadvantages.B.Robotscandomoreandbetterthanhumansincomplicatedprocesses.C.Theincreasingneedformanufacturedgoodspartlycontributestorobotization.D.Thenegativeeffectsofrobotizationwillbeevenlydistributedaroundtheworld.二、七选五

Herearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.（1）Whenwilladultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Intheireighties. B.Intheirseventies.

C.Intheirfifties. D.Intheirtwenties.

（2）WhatmaymakeArthurStonefeelabitsurprised?A.Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen.B.Mostofoldpeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Middle-agemenmostlyareveryrich.D.Oldpeopleusuallyhaveabettersleep.（3）Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause________.A.theycandowhatevertheylikebestB.theydon'thavetoworkhardeverydayC.theyaremostlikelysatisfiedwithlifeD.theyspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassage?A.Theyoungpeopleandtheoldpeople.B.Theconnectionofsleepandhappiness.C.Oldpeople'sfeelingofhappiness.D.Womenarenotashappyasmenwiththeirlife.三、完形填空

My

nameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder_______onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

I

havewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,_______rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn’t_______thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe_______forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,_______ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Life

inthetreetopscanbe_______attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould_______,toanywhere,justhavea_______ofsceneryforaminute!

Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly_______.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.________thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe________.

Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto________uphereforaslongasittakes,________Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo________beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe________.（1）A.why B.when C.how D.where（2）A.water B.animals C.machinery D.tourists（3）A.bear B.help C.keep D.spare（4）A.sold B.stolen C.protected D.lost（5）A.grewout B.fellshort C.ranout D.letgo（6）A.refreshing B.risky C.challenging D.rewarding（7）A.getup B.getaway C.givein D.giveup（8）A.change B.look C.search D.touch（9）A.confused B.nervous C.sorry D.lonely（10）A.Beyond B.Without C.Despite D.Unlike（11）A.height B.experience C.background D.position（12）A.return B.stop C.stay D.hide（13）A.but B.though C.because D.so（14）A.soon B.long C.near D.bad（15）A.moved B.logged C.burned D.missed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023,is【小题1】(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby【小题2】(Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.

RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn'tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto【小题3】(preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas【小题4】ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe【小题5】(accurate)toldandpasseddown.

Whenthemuseum【小题6】(finish),the5,570-square-meterspacewillhaveinteractive(互动的)exhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-techconsole(控制台)【小题7】interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions【小题8】differentcharactersinagame.

Theexhibitswillincludehippop【小题9】(music)KurtisBlow'soriginalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondrap【小题10】(record)everreleased.五、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，你校与新西兰一所学校定期举办交流活动，最近有一组来自该校的学生要到你校进行访问，你校计划为此举办一场欢迎会。请你写一篇演讲稿，并在欢迎会上致辞。内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.活动安排；

3.期望和祝愿。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。六、读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IhadthecarriageonthetraintomyselfuptoRohana,andthenagirlgoton.Thecoupleseeingheroffwereprobablyherparents,theyseemedveryanxiousabouthercomfort,andthewomangavethegirldetailedinstructionsastowheretokeepherthings,whennottoleanoutofwindows,andhowtoavoidspeakingtostrangers.

AsIhadbecomeblindbythen,Icouldnottellwhatthegirllookedlike,butIknewsheworeslippersfromthewaytheyslappedagainstherheels.

“AreyougoingallthewaytoDehraDun?”

Iaskedherasthetrainpulledoutofthestation.

Imusthavebeensittinginadarkcomer,perhapsbecausemyvoiceamazedher.Shegavealittlescream,andsaid,“Ididn’tknowanyoneelsewashere.”

“Ididn’tseeyoueitheratfirst,’’Isaid.“ButIheardyoucomein.”IwonderedifIwouldbeabletopreventherfromdiscoveringthatIcouldn’tsee.

Ithought,providedIkepttomyseat,itshouldn’tbetoodifficult.

“I’mgettingdownatSaharanpur,’’thegirlsaid.“Whereareyougoing?”

“ToDehraDun,andthentoMussoorie,”Ireplied.

“Oh,luckyyou!IwishIweregoingtoMussoorie.Ilovethemountains,especiallyinOctober.”

“Yes,thisisthebesttime.”Isaid,callingonmymemorieswhenIcouldsee.“Thehillsarecoveredwithwildflowers,thesunisdelicious,andatnightyoucansitinfrontofalogfireanddrinkalittlebrandy.”

Mostofthetouristshavegone,andforawhilewesatinsilence.

Shewassilent,andIwonderedifmywordshadtouchedher.“Whatisitlikeoutside?”Iasked.ButImadeamistake.HadshenoticedalreadythatIcouldnotsee?

“Whydon’tyoulookoutofthewindow?”sheaskedquitenaturally.

注意：

1.所叙写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

Imovedeasilyalongtheopenwindow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Eventuallyshegotoffthetrain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析重庆市某校高三第一次高考模拟试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】ADC【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了秘鲁首都利马拥有无数博物馆，游客不能错过．现在开始收拾行囊，并准备在这些美妙的博物馆为您完美的秘鲁历史探索．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，ThebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortotheStoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely．博物馆最棒的地方是，它使储藏室的门对参观者敞开，以便他们能近距离欣赏它的藏品．可知，Larco博物馆可以让游客进入储藏室．结合选项，故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Inancienttimes，thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillswithmetals．Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage．在古代，秘鲁人以他们的金属技艺而闻名，博物馆旨在保护这一遗产．可知，秘鲁黄金博物馆展示的秘鲁金属技能使得它与其他博物馆不同．结合选项，故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章第五段，ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromLimaArtMuseum．从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达MuseumofItalianArt．可知，意大利艺术博物馆距离利马美术馆最近．结合选项，故选C．2.【答案】DCAB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】文章大意；文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据第一段中的“Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy（自主权）.Inthelibrary,IcouldhaveanythingIwanted”可推知，作者在孩童时期喜欢去图书馆。故选D。【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第二段第一句中的“Iwaswildaboutowningbooks”以及最后一句中的“Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn'tjustbuyit”可知，作者上大学后，不再喜欢到图书馆借书了。故选C。【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据第四段第三句“IknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliarityIfelt—thewayitrevealedmychildhood,myrelationshipwithmymom,myloveofbooks”可知，当作者和自己的儿子走进图书馆的时候，作者重拾了那些与图书馆相关的美好回忆，由此可推知，作者重新发现了自己对图书馆的喜爱。故选A。【命题意图】考查标题判断。

【答案分析】文章讲述了作者通过“喜欢图书馆——疏远图书馆——重新发现对图书馆的喜爱”这样一段亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。由此可知，B项适合作本文标题。3.【答案】BCCD【考点】说明文写作说明文七选五说明文语法填空推理判断词义猜测环保类阅读说明文阅读社会文化社会文化类阅读自然环保说明文短文改错段落大意【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserve

oneoftheirlastknownhabitats.They'reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichispartofwhat

makesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.（Sarett自然中心需要Mitchell'ssatyr蝴蝶的精确计数，以帮助保

护它们最后已知的栖息地之一。它们对生活的栖息地非常挑剔，这是它们如此稀有的部分原因，也是我们水质的惊人指标））“可知

，水质的指标是一种蝴蝶。故选B.（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthat

lossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fullersays."It'snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityof

groundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly."

Whilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors,thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlands

aretheheadwatersfortheMidwest'sriversandstreams.（Mitchell'ssatyr蝴蝶于1991年被列入濒危物种名单。起初，人们认为

湿地的减少导致了它们的数量。Fuller说：“这不仅仅是栖息地的可用性。进入这些湿地的地下水的数量和质量似乎对蝴蝶来说是

一个挑战。一切都还没有完全弄清楚。”虽然数量的减少可能是多种因素共同作用的结果，但水质可能是一个令人担忧的事实

，因为湿地是中西部河流和小溪的源头）”可知，第三段的主要思想是Mitchell'ssatyr蝴蝶数量减少的原因。故选C.（3）词义猜测题。根据画线词上文"Withthatknowledge,theprogramproduced1,300neweggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalong

waytoward"以及下文"Andifallgoeswell,mayonedaytheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecies

list.（如果一切顺利，也许有一天Mitchell'ssatyr蝴蝶会从濒危物种名单上消失）”可知，为了恢复这种蝴蝶的数量，动物园进行了人

工繁殖项目，如果进展顺利，这种蝴蝶终有一天将不再是濒危物种，可知画线词意思是“恢复”。A.Preserving.保留；B.

Increasing.增加；C.Recovering.恢复；D.Controlling.控制。故选C.（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AcaptivebreedingprogramwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothe

bottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadstheprogramsaysit'sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreeding

program.（四年前，Toledo动物园开始了圈养繁殖计划，以帮助弄清这个谜题的真相。今天，该项目负责人RyanWalsh主任表示

，这是唯一一个成功的圈养繁殖项目）”可推知，这种蝴蝶是可以人工养殖。故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】CBDC【考点】说明文写作说明文七选五说明文语法填空推理判断科教类阅读议论文阅读科普知识议论文完形说明文短文改错段落大意【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Onepotentialdownsizetotherobotrevolution:automationcouldincreaseincome

inequality."（机器人革命的一个潜在缩减：自动化可能会加剧收入不平等。）可知，机器人的替代将加剧收入不平等。故选C.（2）细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Theworkerswhodriveknowledgeandinnovationwithinthemanufacturingindustrytendtobe

concentratedinlargercities,andthoseskillsarehardertoautomate.That'swhyurbanareaswilldealbetterwiththeincreased

automation,accordingtothereport."（在制造业中推动知识和创新的工人往往集中在较大的城市，而这些技能更难实现自动化

。报告称，这就是为什么城市地区将更好地应对自动化程度提高的原因。）可知，工人需要提高他们的创新能力和知识，以在

未来与机器人竞争。故选B.（3）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thatwillleadtoincreasedincomeinequalitybetweencitiesandruralareas,aswellasbetween

regions."（这将导致城市和农村以及地区之间的收入不平等加剧。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了城乡收入差距进一步扩大。故选

D.（4）推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ontopofthat,thedemandformanufacturedgoodsisrising."（除此之外，对制成品的需求也在

上升。）可推知，对制成品日益增长的需求在一定程度上推动了机器人化。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答二、七选五【答案】DDCC【考点】主旨大意说明文阅读细节理解社会生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据文章第三段Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.可知，成年人的压力等级最高的时候是在22岁到25岁之间，所以应该是在他们二十几岁的时候压力最大。（2）D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.可知，这项研究最初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长，不断出现睡眠问题。结合全文最后一句调查报告出现的意外之事：Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.可知，让ArthurStone感到惊讶的是当人们老了的时候睡眠质量反而提高。（3）C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.可知，人们老了以后，会对自己拥有的东西更加感激，所以他们会变得更开心很可能是因为他们对生活很满意。（4）C主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福。第一段通过设问引出文中思想，即“幸福感会随着年龄的增加而增加”；第二至五段详细描述了试验的过程和结果，进一步论证幸福感和年龄的关系；最后两段对其原因进行了分析。C项：老年人的幸福感。正确。三、完形填空【答案】ACADDCBADCBCABB【考点】记叙文写作记叙文阅读说明文写作社会文化人物故事说明文短文改错故事类阅读记叙文语法填空记叙文七选五社会文化类阅读说明文七选五记叙文完形记叙文短文改错说明文语法填空【解析】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A.why为什么；B.when当。..的时候；C.

how如何；D.where在。…..的地方。根据上文Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.可知，有些人想知道我为什么

会呆在树上。故选A.（2）考查名词辨析。句意：2011年12月12日，机器开进了森林，破坏开始了。A.water水；B.animals动物；C.

machinery机器；D.tourists游客。根据下文andthedestruction（摧毁）began，结合选项可知，是机器开进来，破坏开始了。故

选C.（3）考查动词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A.bear忍受；B.help帮助；C.keep保持；D.

spare匀出。根据下文So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,（5）________ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetop

ofthistree.可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以他决定住在树上。故选A.（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A.sold被卖的；B.stolen被偷的；C.protected受

保护的；D.lost失去的。根据上文On12December2011.（2）________rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毁）began.可知

，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。故选D.（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我结束了我的生活，放弃了我的工作计划，爬上了60米的树

顶。A.grewout增长；B.fellshort低于；C.ranout跑出；D.letgo放手。根据下文Ihavebeenhereeversince.可知，作者放弃

了他的工作计划。故选D.（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：树顶的生活有时充满挑战。A.refreshing使人重新振作的；B.risky冒险的；C.challenging具

有挑战性的；D.rewarding有益的。根据下文IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮丧）andwishIcould（7）________,toanywhere,just

havea（8）________ofsceneryforaminute！可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。故选C.（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境就行了！A.getup起床；B.

getaway离开；C.givein屈服；D.giveup放弃。根据上文IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮丧）及空后toanywhere可知，作

者希望自己能离开这里。故选B.（8）考查名词辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境，一分钟就好！A.change改变

;B.look表情；C.search寻找；D.touch触摸。根据上文IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮丧）andwishIcould（7）________,to

anywhere可知，此处指“风景的改变”，也就是“换个环境”。故选A.（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：也会有一些让我感到非常孤独的时刻。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.sorry对不

起的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文Imissmyfriendsandfamily.可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。故选

D.（10）考查介词辨析。句意：尽管有这些让我感到非常孤独的时刻，我还是喜欢这种经历。A.Beyond超越；B.Without没

有；C.Despite尽管；D.Unlike不像。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，故选C.（11）考查名词辨析。句意：A.height高度；B.experience经历；C.background背景；D.position位置。根据下文Livingon

thetreehasbeeninspiring.可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。故选B.（12）考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一

个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.return返回；B.stop停止；C.stay停留，暂住；D.hide隐藏。根据上文Livingonthetreehas

beeninspiring.可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。故选C.（13）考查连词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一

个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.but但是；B.though虽然；C.because因为；D.so因此。根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折

关系，应使用转折连词。故选A.（14）考查形容词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在

一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.soon不久；B.long长时间的；C.near接近的；D.bad坏的。根据语境及选项可知，作者希望

在他就能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。故选B.（15）考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一

个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.moved搬到；B.logged砍伐；C.burned烧毁；D.missed错过。根据语境及选项可知，此处指

“被砍伐”。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】【小题1】tocelebrate

【小题2】African

【小题3】preserving

【小题4】an

【小题5】accurately

【小题6】isfinished

【小题7】whose

【小题8】to

【小题9】musician

【小题10】records【考点】议论文写作议论文语法填空文学艺术类阅读议论文七选五议论文短文改错社会文化【解析】这是一篇说明文