2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练《话题阅读理解练习》（人教版）

Unit7单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022·宁夏固原·八年级期末）Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Ithasmanyadvantages.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtraffic.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecometrue.Three-dimensional(3D)printingisanothernewtechnology.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobject.Theybuildtheobjectuntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewayweshop,thewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatitwillbeveryexpensive.So,inthefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.1．Theunderlinedword“avoiding”means________inChinese.A．预知 B．错开 C．避免 D．遵守2．Apersonalflyingcarinthefuturemayhave________problems.A．two B．three C．four D．five3．________buildtheobjectuntilitiscomplete.A．Carcompanies B．Flyingcars C．Bodyparts D．3Dprinters4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A．doesn’tcare B．feelshopeful C．feelsunbelievable D．reallyworries（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）时文阅读。难度：★★★★☆

建议用时：7mins

正确率：_______/5Whatwilltheschoolsbelikeinthefuture?Smartschoolswillbetheschoolsofthe21stcentury.Thesefutureschoolsaredifferentfromuniversitiesandcollegesinthepast.Theyusehightechnology（科技）tohelpstudentslearnmorequicklyandsafely,aswellasbringconvenience（便利）toteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahasbuiltCanada’sfirst5G-poweredsmartschool.Theschoolworkedwithahigh-techcompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrosstheschool.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotthatwasmadebytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.Theycanaskitquestions,suchasifoneoftheirclassesisover.Amazonalsohassmartschoolthings.Alexa,thecompany’svoice-activated（声控的）smartrobot,canbeusedtohelpteacherswiththeirclasses.Forexample,Alexacanrememberwhattheteacher’sclassroomislike,suchashowbrightthelightsshouldbe,andchangethemrightaway.“Citiesaresobig,andtherearesomanystakeholders（利益相关者）,soitcanbedifficult.Butuniversitieshavetheirownbuildings...sotheycanbecomealivinglab,”saidGemmyGinty,ateacherwhoisworkingonsmartschoolsfortheUniversityofGlasgow.5．Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________isNOTtheadvantageofthesmartschoolsinthefuture.A．helpingkidslearnfaster B．bringingconveniencetoteachersC．helpingchildrenstudymuchmoresafely D．bringingnewerinformationtoteachers6．TheAIrobotBeaconcan__________.A．teachstudentslessons B．answerstudents’questionsC．tellteacherstostopclasses D．rememberstudents’hobbies7．Theunderlinedword“bright”inParagraph4means“__________”inChinese.A．昂贵的 B．普遍的 C．明亮的 D．相像的8．GemmyGintythinkspeoplewanttodosometestsonsmarttechnologyinuniversitiesbecause__________.A．theyhavereallabs B．theyarenotlikerealcitiesC．theyhavemanystakeholders D．theyhavealloftheirbuildings9．Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A．5Gnetworkinthefuture B．personalrobotsinthefutureC．smarttechnologyinthefuture D．hightechnologyeducationinthefuture（2022·全国·八年级阶段练习）AIam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolder,butIdoknowthatIwanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbecomeafamouswriter.Iam17yearsold.Ihavea16-year-oldsisterandhernameisLucy.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical(医学的)schoolwhenIam20.Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(当志愿者)inhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon’tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!WhenIamolder,Iamgoingtotravelmore.IcametotheUKfromItalywhenIwasfiveandIwillgobacktherewhenI’m20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravel,IwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussian,buttheschooldoesn’tteachthemnow.However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!LanceisgoingtostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT________.A．English B．Italian C．math D．medicine11．RosiewillgotoAfricato________.A．travelaround B．buildaschool C．learnlanguages D．volunteerinhospitals12．NextyearLaurent’sschoolwill________.A．havefournewteachers B．haveatriptoothercountries C．startmoresubjects D．teachstudentsChinese13．________istheoldestofthefourstudentsinthepassage.A．Lance B．Rosie C．Lucy D．Laurent14．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．Lanceissuretobeawriterinthefuture B．LaurentcomesfromasmallvillageinEnglandC．Rosieisakindandbravegirlwholovestohelpothers D．LanceandRosieareinterestedinstudyinglanguages（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）Whatcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamiliesinwars.Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful.Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealottodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Becauseitalwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositionsbyusingthiscolor.15．Whatdopeoplethinkofblue?A．Itmeansgoodluck. B．Itmeansendlesswarintheworld.C．Itstandsforpeaceandkindness.16．Somepeoplelikeyellowbecauseit________.A．isthecolorofnature B．lookscool C．makespeoplefeelrelaxed17．Mostpeoplethinkthemostpopularcolorinthefuturewillbe________.A．yellow B．black C．green（2022·黑龙江·青冈县教师进修校八年级期末）Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080?Nooneknows,butitisfuntohaveaguess.Let’smakeastoryaboutyouintheyear2080.Ourstorywillbeaboutonlyoneday.Youwakeupatseveninthemorning.Yougetdressed.Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.Paper?Glass?Orsomethingwedon’tevenknowabouttoday?Thebreakfastneedn’tbeprepared.Why?Thefoodwillbereadyforeating.Nowyougotowork,butyoudon’tgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk(人行道).Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.Howwillitrun?Ontherailoverthestreet?Orintheair?Threeo’clockcomes.Yourworkisoverfortheday.“I’llcallJohn,afriendofmine.”yousay.Johnanswersthevideophone(可视电话).Youandhecanhearandseeeachother.“WhatshallwedothisSaturday?”youask.“Shallweputonourrobotbeltsandtakeashorttrip?Orshallwegoforarideinaflyingboat?”Johnmaysay,“Iwanttorideinaspaceship!Let’sflytothemoon!”18．________whatlifewillbelikeintheyear2080.A．Somepeopleknow B．Nobodyknows C．Scientistshavefoundout D．Onlyafewcleverpeopleknow19．Intheyear2080,theclotheswewearwillbe________thosewearewearingnow.A．thesameas B．heavierthan C．strongerthan D．differentfrom20．Youmaynotneedtospendanytime________intheyear2080.A．working B．sleeping C．cooking D．traveling21．Youwilltake________towork.A．aspecialtrain B．abus C．acar D．aplane22．Youcanprobablytraveltothemoon________intheyear2080.A．inabus B．easily C．withmuchdifficulty D．inacar（2022·广西·宾阳县教育局教学研究室八年级期末）Inthefairy(童话)stories,peoplecanliveintheseahappily.Maybeinthenearfuture,itwillcometrue.Alotofpeoplewillliveinacityinthesea.Scientistsplantobuildanewandfunnycityinthesea.Therewillbeschools,hotels,offices,restaurants,hospitals,shoppingmalls,cinemas,manymodernbuildingsinthesea.Therewon’tbetrafficjams,sopeoplewillbeabletotraveleverywhereeasilyinthecity.Thestreetsareverywide.Theairwillbeveryfreshandflowersarehereandthere.Peoplewilleathealthyfoodinthecityofthesea,suchasallkindsoffruits,freshvegetablesandhealthymeat.Theywillalsodrinkcleanwater.Therewillbenojunkfood(垃圾食品)there.Whatabouttheweatherintheseaofthecity?Oh,itwon’tbeveryhotorcold.Itwillbewarmallyearround.Peoplewillonlywearlightclothesandsweater.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指)?A．Theseaofthecity. B．Thecityinthesea.C．Peoplecanenjoyfairystories. D．Peoplecanliveinthesea.24．Whatkindofcitywillscientistbuildinthesea?A．Newandfunny. B．Coolandbeautiful.C．Largeandold. D．Beautifulandnew.25．Whatwillthetrafficbelikeinthecityinthesea?A．Therewillbetoomanycars. B．Therewillbenotrafficjams.C．Therewillbemanysmallstreets. D．Therewillbefewtrafficlights.26．Peoplecaneat__________inthecityofthesea.①freshvegetables

②junkfood

③fruits

④healthymeatA．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A．Peoplewon’tbeabletoseeamovieinacityinthesea.B．Peoplewon’ttraveleasilyinthecityinthesea.C．Peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanwater.D．Peoplewillwearheavyclothesandsweater.（2022·山东泰安·八年级期末）Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.HaveyoueverimaginedonedaypeoplegotootherplanetstoholdtheWinterOlympics?Mercury(水星)It’stheclosestplanettothesun.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturecanbeupto430℃butatnightitcoolsdownto-200℃.There’soneareathatthesuncanneverreach.There’salotoficethere.Maybewecangospeedskatingandfigureskating(花样滑冰)there!MarsThetemperatureonMarsisbetween140℃and30℃.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus,SomaybewecanskionMars!Pluto(冥王星)Plutoisadwarfplanetfarawayfromthesun.It’sverycoldthere,about-229℃.There’salotofice.It’sevenharderthansteel.Somaybewecangosledding(滑雪械)onPluto.28．What’sthelowesttemperatureatnightonMercury?A．229℃. B．-200℃. C．-140℃. D．-30℃.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanskionthemountainonMars.B．TheiceonPlutoisharderthansteelsowecangospeedskating.C．OnMercurythehighesttemperatureinthedaytimeis30℃.D．ThenorthpoleofMarsiscompletelycoveredwithiceandsnow.30．Wecanreadthepassageinthecolumn(栏目)of________inamagazine.A．Life B．Food C．Health D．Sports（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Herearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappen10to30yearslaterfromnow.1.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash（现金）foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingonekindofdigitalmoneywhenweswipe（刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline.Youhavetoadmitthatusingacardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcashwithyou.PeopleinSwedenallstoppedusingcashlastyearandtheUSmightbethenext.2.Bionic（仿生）EyePeoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback---bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendthemessageintobrain.Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,abetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway.3.Self-drivingcarUnlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tloseattentionbecauseofaphonecall,aradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Manycompaniesarenowplanningself-drivingcars.By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad.31．Whatthingsarementionedinthepassage?A．Creditcardandbioniceye. B．ATVsetandcameras.C．Cashandlotsofcards. D．Abigcardandbrighteyes.32．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Blindpeoplecanseethingsclearlybyusingbioniceyesnow.B．Peoplearoundtheworldmaynotusecashanymoreinthecomingyear.C．Usingcashisassafeasusingacreditcard.D．Bioniceyesmaybeimprovedsoon.33．Howisaself-drivingcardifferentfromahumandriver?A．Ahumandriverisabletocontrolthespeedanddistancebetter.B．Ahumandriverbetterknowsthetrafficrules.C．Aself-drivingcarcanpayfullattentiontoroadconditions.D．Aself-drivingcarcanunderstandaphonecall,oraradiobetter.34．Whatmayprobablyhappeninthefuture?A．Peoplewillpayeverythingwithcash.B．Blindpeople’seyesmayrecoverwiththehelpofthedoctors.C．Driversmaybeunnecessaryontheroadabout20yearsl