词汇与结构全真题版

B级英语词汇与构造全真题语法名词：名词数目的表达方法冠词形容词：名词的修饰语的次序动词：动词时态、被动语态、神态动词、虚构语气、主谓一致代词：成分代替、疑问代词副词：修饰形容词的副词的地点、能够修饰形容词比较级的副词比较构造介词：基本义思和固定构造非谓语动词：动词不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词从句：宾语从句、同位语从句、形容词+从句、定语从句、状语从句重申构造倒装特别句型一、名词数目的表达方法1.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have_____offat.鸡蛋固然营养丰富，但含有大批的脂肪。C.alargeamount大批D.thelargeamount答案.C2.Thebabyishungry，butthere's____milkinthebottle．婴儿饿了,可是瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。A.little小的D.afew答案.A3.Theyhavelearnedabout_______inrecentyears.最近几年来，他们已经学了几百个英语单词。A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwords几百个英语单词C.hundredofEnglishwordsD.severalhundredEnglishword答案.B4.Itissaidthat______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.听说在你们学校有相当多的男孩子喜爱在业余时间踢足球，只管其余人也同样相当多的C.quiteabitD.quitealittle答案.B二、冠词1.____girldressed_____blackishersisterRose．衣着黑色衣服的女孩是她妹妹玫瑰。A.A;inB.A;onC.The;onD.The;in答案.DHeisfondofplaying_____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto_____music.他喜爱弹钢琴，而他弟弟却喜爱听音乐。A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the答案.CThepolicemangavethethiefablowin______stomach.警察给了小偷一个重击，使他的胃不舒畅。A.hisB./C.theD.that答案.C4.--Haveyougot_____E-mailaddress?

你有电子地点吗

?--Yes,mineisLiP.

D./答案.BThecaraccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_______bank.车祸发生在距银行几米远的一个十字路口。A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the答案.D6.Wouldn'titbe_______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_______peacewithoneanother?假如全部的国家都能和平共处，那岂不是很美好的世界吗?A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the答案.AHewashitatleasttwiceinthelegsandalsoin______chest.他的双腿起码被击中两次，也被击中了胸部。D.his答案.CRobert,there'samanatthefrontdoor,sayinghehas_____newsofgreatimportance.罗伯特，前门有个人，他说他有重要的信息。A./B.theC.aD.an答案.A三、名词的修饰语的次序1.Nancyis_______girl.南希是一个18岁的女孩A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-years-oldD.aneighteen-year-old答案.D2.-Whatwillyoubuyforyourboyfriend'sbirthday?你男朋友的诞辰你要买什么?-Iwanttobuya_________walletforhim.我想给他买一个小的黑色皮夹子。A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleatherC.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather答案.BUncleSamsenthima_______bicycleasabirthdaypresent.山姆大叔送给他一辆新的红色运动自行车作为诞辰礼品。A.redsportsnewC.newsportsred

新的红色运动答案.D四、动词时态Whentherailwayiscompleted,we____gettotownmucheasily.当铁路建成时，我们能够很简单地抵达城镇。能够答案.DYou____buysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.当你上大学时，你将不得不买一些参照书。不得不C.musttoD.haveto答案.BTheyoung_______eatenupalmosteverythingonthetable.年青人几乎把桌上的东西都吃光了。答案.DJohn'sfather______mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.约翰的父亲身从他从哈佛大学毕业后就向来在这所学校学习数学。答案.CWhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.当莉莉昨天下午5点回到家时，她的母亲正在厨房做饭。答案.BIwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroups.答案.C7.-Don'tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting?-Yes.Ireallydidn'tthinkhe____here.答案.C-Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.Oh,really?I_________.I________visither.A.didn'tknow;willgotoB.don'tknow;willgotoC.didn'tknow;amgoingtoD.haven'tknown;amgoingto答案.A9.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played答案.A10.We'llholdasportsmeetingifit_____raintomorrow.A.won'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.has答案.C11.TomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone______.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.hascome答案.C12.He______tomelastweek.A.iswritingB.writesC.wroteD.iswritten答案.C13.Atthattime,she______onajourneywithherfriend.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.isbeing答案.B14.JamesWatt______thesteamengine.A.wasinventingB.inventedC.hadinventedD.hasinvented答案.B15.Alongtimeago,I_______inLondonforthreeyears.A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.livedD.havebeenliving答案.C16.She_______100pagesofthebooktoday.A.hasalreadyreadB.alreadyreadsC.alreadyreadD.wasalreadyread答案.A17.Hismother_______alonesincehisfatherdied.A.livedB.livesC.haslived

D.isliving答案.C五、被动语态被动语态1.Everyyearthousandsoflives______inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.D.arelost答案.D-Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?-DoIhavetotakeit?It________soterrible.D.hastasted答案.CThegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts______.答案.B4.Onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.答案.D六、神态动词1.Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!答案.A2.Hedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.He_______it.A.musthavepreparedforB.oughttopreparefor答案.C答案.B4.--____Iputmycoathere?--Sorry,you______.A.May;mustn'tB.Do;don'tC.can;needn'tD.May;can't答案.DHow______yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?答案.A-Writetomewhenyougethome.OK,I_______.D.can答案.C七、虚构语气1.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_____thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch答案.BThedeanofthePhilosophyDepartmentrequestedthatthevisitingscholar____alectureonSartre.答案.B3.It'stimewe____thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.D.started答案.D4.It’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand_________anewlife.D.tostart答案.B5.Iwisheverybody______themeetingtomorrow.A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hadattendedD.isgoingtoattend答案.B6.Theoldladyisquarrellingasifshe______mad.答案.D

D.wereB.youcomehere答案.D八、主谓一致1.Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was答案.C2.Twothousanddollars______enoughforthecar.A.beingD.is答案.D3.There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.AisB.areC.haveD.has答案.A4.Apairofspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案.A5.Mathematics________studyorscienceofnumbers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案.A6.-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案.C九、成分代替答案.B2.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan________.A.aporterB.isaporter答案.CB.thepast答案.A十、疑问代词1.--_____?--She'sourhistoryteacher.A.WhereisshefromB.WheredoesthewomanworkC.WhoissheD.Howisthewoman答案.C2.--What'shismotherlike?--______.A.She'sveryhappyB.She'sathomeC.ShelikeswatchingTVD.She'stallandthin答案.D3.--_______isyourgirlfriendlike?--Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案.B十一、修饰形容词或副词的副词的地点1.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway________totheairport.A.easyenoughB.enough答案.C2.ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenoughD.enoughwide答案.C十二、形容词和副词比较构造1.Itwasgetting_________,hehadtostoptohavearest.A.verydarkerB.darkanddark答案.C—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?—No.Themore_________,_________Ifeel.A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworseC.Itakemedicine;theworseD.Itakemedicine;worse答案.B3.Nancyisconsideredtobe________theotherstudentsinherclass.A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligent答案.D4.Today’sweatheris____worsethanyesterday's.A.veryB.muchC.verymuch

D.muchtoo.B5.Thehigherthetemperature,____theliquidevaporates..A6.Theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.muchmore.C7.Theygotthereanhour____thantheothers..D1.______theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between.A2.There’slotsoffruit_________thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.A.inB.atC.underD.on.D3.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_______.A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother.A4.Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyare_____trouble.C.atinD.onin.C5.Hehelpedme______myhomework.A.withB.toC.aboutD.of.A6.Heaskedthewaiter________thebill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after.C7.Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on.A8.Wecamefinally_________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at.C9.Iamnotusedtospeaking____public.A.inB.atC.onD.to.A10._______thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside.C1.Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyou_____moveamuscle.A.istoB.aretoC.isD.are答案.A2.Wouldyoulet_____totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A.megoB.megoingC.IgoD.Igoing答案.A3.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim___tothedoor.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry答案.C4.Themanagerwillnot_________ustousehiscar.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow答案.D5.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.fordrinking答案.B6.WhatabadmemoryI'vegot!Ievenforgot____thebookwithme.答案.AAftertheMinisterofEducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmade____allsortsofawkwardquestions.C.answeredD.toanswer答案.D8.Helikestoswim_______.A.andtoplayfootballB.andplayingfootballC.butplayfootballD.andhealsolikesplayingfootball答案.A9.Doyouknow________inEnglish?A.howsayitB.howtosayitC.howsayingitD.howtosayingit答案.B10.Itwasagreatpleasure________metobeinvitedtotheparty.A.forB.onC.toD.of答案.A11.Thechildren_______playwiththem.A.wantthatIB.wantmeforC.wantmetoD.arewantingthat答案.C12.Idon'tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案.B13.Youhadbetter______adoctorassoonaspossible.A.seeingB.saw答案.C14.Don'tforget________thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A.tohaveclosedB.tocloseC.havingclosedD.closing答案.B15.Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it答案.D16.Ioftensee______theroadonhiswayhome.C.himcrossed答案.B

D.hecrossing十五、动词ing形式1.Therefore,otherthings____equal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.D.having答案.C2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert.答案.A3.-Whydoeshelooksad?-Therearesomanyproblems____________.答案.C-Thephysicsexamisnotdifficult,isit?-________.EvenHarry______tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongsB.No;belongedC.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging答案.C5.Thenewordermeans______overtime.答案.D6.Youdon'tmind___youXiaoLi,doyou?答案.D7.Charlesregretted_____theTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowgonedown.D.from答案.A8.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.D.hearing答案.D9.______hisexaminationofthepatient,thedoctorwroteoutaprescription.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishingC.FinishedD.Havingbeenfinished答案.A-Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketogototheballthisevening?-Sorry,Frank.____tomorrow'slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.NotpreparingB.Nothavingprepared答案.B11._______tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.A.NotpreparingB.Nothavingprepared答案.B12.Manypeoplewatchedtheboys______themountainatthattime.答案.B13.Fatherisbusy_____themealwhileIambusywiththehomework.答案.A14.Theworkersarebusy_____modelsfortheexhibition.C.beingmaking答案.D

D.making十六、过去分词1.Ihadmymeals____whenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.答案.C2.Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthattheteachercouldn'tmakehimself______.D.hear答案.A十七、宾语从句

–形式宾语1.Weallthought____apitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeeting.答案.D2.Shewonders____willhappentoherprivatelifeinthefuture.答案.D十八、同位语从句-指引词1.Ihavethecomplacentfeeling____I'mhighlyintelligent.答案.C十九、形容词+从句Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.that答案.B二十、定语从句-关系词1.Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案.C2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.until答案.A3.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingphotos,____isveryusefulnowforme.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what答案.B4.Itisthebest______Ihaveseen.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案.A5.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries______peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案.C6.Sundayistheday______peopleusuallydon’tgotowork.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.that答案.A7._____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.D.When答案.B8.Iliketheteacher_____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.答案.C二十一、状语从句

–连结词和语序1.Nomatter_____,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnowing答案.D2.Important___hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.答案.C3.Peterworkedsofastwiththemathsproblems______alotofmistakes.A.astomakeB.thatmade答案.DEachpersonatthereunionwasrequiredtotalktootherrelativestofindoutiftheywouldbuyoneofthehistories____itwereprinted.D.after答案.B5.____youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before答案.A6.Iwouldliketodothejob____youdon’tforcemetostudy.A.incaseB.althoughC.thoughD.aslongas答案.D二十二、重申构造–连结词1.Itwasonthebeach____MissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which答案.A2.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth_________youknowitsvalue.A.untilB.when答案.D二十三、倒装–语序1.Neverbefore_______seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IhaveB.haveI答案.D2.Hardly______onstage____theaudiencestartedcheering.A.hehadcome/thanB.hehadcome/whenC.hadhecome/whenD.hadhecome/than答案.C二十四、特别句型1.Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,becausenoonewasaware____hehadgone.C.where

D.theplace答案.A2._________noneed_________theradioasI’musedtostudyingwithiton.A.It’s;toturndownB.It’s;turningupC.There’s;toturnoffD.There’s;turningoff答案.C二十五、表语从句1.ThereasonIdidnotgoabroadwas____ajobinmyhometown.答案.C二十六、主语从句1.____shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.答案.B词汇名词动词（短语）限制词、代词副词形容词固定搭配一、名词1.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_______aday.答案.D2.Whatisthetrain______toBirmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost答案.C3.You'llfindthismapofgreat____inhelpingyoutogetaroundBeijing.A.priceB.costC.valueD.useful答案.C4.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthepersontoleavea_______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice答案.A5.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausethesehandoutsarefreeof_______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay答案.B6.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesame_______,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.A.roadB.wayC.theoryD.means答案.B7.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehaveno____buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案.B8.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha_____anddisorder!D.bus答案.B9.Wearenext-door_______.C.neighborhoodD.neighbors答案.D10.Ourmanagerwilllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle____.D.rest答案.C11.Ifshewantstokeepslim/staythin,shemustmakea_____inherdiet.答案.A12.It'sbad________foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.答案.ABeforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown_________oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.D.remarks答案.C二、动词1.Idon'tknowthepark,butit's______tobequitebeautiful.D.talked答案.A2.He________medothework.答案.B3.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly________tome.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案.C4.Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案.A5.Measles________alongtimetogetover.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案.D6.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto____payinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect答案.A7._________herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch答案.D8.Howcanhe_________ifheisnot_________?A.listen;hearingB.hear;listeningC.belisteningD.belistening;listenedto答案.B9.Doyouknowtheman______undertheappletree?A.layB.lain答案.C10.--Isthelibrary____now？--No，it's____.A.open；closeB.opening；closingC.open；closedD.opened；closed答案.C11.ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdison____theelectriclamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案.B三、动词短语1.Howmuchhasthecompany_________thisyear?A.broughtinB.broughtdownC.broughtoutD.broughtabout答案.A2.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto_________anewofficeblock.A.makeroomforB.makeuseofC.taketheplaceofD.supplywith答案.A3.Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedin答案.B4.Thecomputersystem_________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案.A5.--It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingto____theplan?--IthinkJohnandPeterwill.A.carryoutD.setaside答案.A6.Professor,wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't_______you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto答案.A7.He_______drivingmehome/findingataxiforme,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.insistedonB.insistedatC.insistedthatD.insistedin答案.A四、限制词、代词1.Shehastwobestfriends.____ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither答案.D2.On________sideofthestreettherearesometrees.A.bothB.eitherC.everyD.all答案.B3.Thegirlis____ofafilmstar.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone答案.B4.--It'stimetotidyyourroom,Harry！--Seethetidyroom,Mum!_____iswhereitshouldbe.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing答案.C5.Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework．Heneeds_______day.A.otherB.theotherC.thethirdD.athird答案.D6.Theredflowergoesfromoneto_________intheclass.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other答案.C7.Hiswordsare________butthemeaningisdeep.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案.A8.Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas________friendsthere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案.A五、副词1.Theproblemisnot_________soeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案.C2.Wegotothecinema______aweek.A.oftenD.usually答案.B3.Twentypeoplewere________woundedintheaircrash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案.D4.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案.C六、形容词1.In_________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A.commonB.totalC.generalD.particular答案.C2.It's________thathewaswrong.答案.C3.Iwon'tmakethe_______mistakenexttime.D.similar答案.B4.Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlya_______headache.答案.C七、固定搭配ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook_______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.after

B.over

C.on

D.into答案.B2.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.答案.A3.ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's______.答案.C4.Youshouldn't_______yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.D.kick答案.C5.MikeisbetterthanPeter____swimming．答案.B6.Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry_____