【天津】天津滨海新区于家堡CBD起步区总体景观设计导则

TABLE

OFCONTENTS

目录1.

设计框架3.

公园设计DESIGN

FRAMEWORKPARK

DESIGN••项目背景PROJECT

BACKGROUND••公园网络与分工定位PARK

NETWORK

ANDROLES••海河开放空间框架HAIHE

OPEN

SPACE

FRAMEWORK••北部公园设计导则NORTH

PARK

DESIGN

GUIDELINES••CBD开放空间框架CBD

OPEN

SPACE

FRAMEWORK••南部公园设计导则SOUTH

PARK

DESIGN

GUIDELINES••设计愿景DESIGN

VISION••滨河公园设计导则RIVERFRONT

PARK

DESIGN

GUIDELINES••设计原则••交通公园设计导则TRAFFIC

PARK

DESIGN

GUIDELINESDESIGN

PRINCIPLES

ANDAPPROACH••总平面图MASTER

PLAN4.

可持续发展设计导则SUSTAINABILITYDESIGN

GUIDELINES2.

街道景观STREETSCAPE••可持续发展景观设计SUSTAINABLE

LANDSCAPE

DESIGN••街道特色••可持续发展景观施工SUSTAINABLE

LANDSCAPE

CONSTRUCTIONSTREET

DIAGRAMS

ANDCHARACTERS••街道设计导则STREET

DESIGN

GUIDELINES01设计框架DESIGN

FRAMEWORK项目背景Project

Background4海河总体开放空间框架HaiheOverallOpenSpaceFramework渠口湿地及步道

Channel

Wetland

Walk生态城

Eco

Town城市广场

Urban

Plaza湿地

Wetland城市沙滩

Urban

Beach自然岸线

Natural

River

Bank艺术公园Art

ParkCBD水岸城市公园

CBD

Riverfront

Park开放空间框架OpenSpaceFramework在世界级的城市中心区来说，于家堡CBD具有得天独厚的特殊优势，那就是其三面环水大型开放空间系统。由城际车站及紫云公园为起点，透过80米宽中央公园大道，两条步行街以及一系列公园及街道绿化带的联系，到达平均一百五十米宽的滨河公园，再延续到海河。这一系列开放空间中公园或绿化带都不是孤立的绿地单元，而是一个连续而有机的网络，这个开放空间系统将为城市带来一个丰富、健康和美好的环境，从多方面惠及城市呈现的面貌，并且切实提升城市生活的品质。Compared

to

other

world-renowned

downtownareas,

the

open

space

framework

of

the

YujiapuCBD

has

a

unique

advantage:

the

CBD

is

on

apeninsula,

most

of

the

open

space

is

at

or

nearthe

River.

The

open

space

system

spreads

fromthe

Intercity

Station

and

the

Ziyun

Park,

throughthe

80m

wide

Central

Boulevard,

two

pedestrianstreets,

a

series

of

parks

and

green

zones

onstreets,

to

the

Riverfront

Park

that

is

150m

widein

average,

then

to

the

Haihe

River.

Each

singlepark

or

green

zone

in

this

open

spaceframework

is

not

isolated,

it

is

part

of

acontinuous

and

organic

network.

This

networkwill

bring

a

profound,

healthy

and

beautifulenvironment

to

the

City,

and

to

enhance

thequality

of

life.6设计愿景DesignVisionCity’sLivingRoom城市起居室7设计原则与方法Design

Principles

andApproach行人优先-

提供连续不被打断的开放空间体系为行人创造舒适愉悦的步行体验-

提供公共交通和专门的自行车道，鼓励街道空间的使用和街道生活的发生-

在城市中设置步行街来激发城市公共生活-

以街道家具，行道树和铺装等建立街道的独特识别性PedestrianFirst1)

Establishanuninterrupted

openspace

systemtoprovide

apleasantwalking

experience2)

Encourage

pedestrian

usageofstreetspacethatissupported

bymasstransportation

andbicycles3)

Create

pedestrian

only

street

toencourage

streetlife4)

Establish

identities

ofindividual

streetsbystreetfurnishing,

paving,treesandetc.设计原则与方法Design

Principles

andApproach生态城市-

利用开放空间体系建立完善的雨水管理系统，确保城市可持续性-

运用本地植栽，维持地区生态体系-

利用开放空间体系，支持候鸟生态Eco-City1)

Utilizetheopenspaceframework

asastormwatermanagement

systemtoensure

thesustainability

oftheCity2)

Usenativeplantstosustainthelocaleco-system3)

Utilizetheopenspaceframework

tosupportthebirdmigration总平面图

Master

Plan1002街道景观STREETSCAPE街道特色DIAGRAMS

AND

CHARACTER

DESCRIPTION现状：车行为主的街道Condition:Car’sStreets13策略：行人为主的街道Strategy:

Pedestrian’sStreets在一个行人为主的城市中，在街道的经验是这个城市人们共同的经验。快步上班的途中停下买个咖啡也好，漫步到公园享用午餐也好，或是在路旁享用下午茶也好，道路的特色是建立在人们对这些街道的使用。因此我们建议在道路的分类上强调街道与开放空间的联结，进一步强化城市起居室的概念。In

apedestrian-first

city,

the

experiencealongstreet

isthe

commonexperienceshared

byallcitizens.

Tostop

byacoffee

shoponthe

way

tothe

office,

or

to

strollto

apark

to

enjoylunch,

orto

havetea

timeontheroadside,

the

characters

of

streets

are

establishedonhowpeopleusethestreets.

Sowerecommendthe

emphasisof

connection

betweenstreetsand

other

openspacesonthe

categorizing

thestreets,

furthermore

toreinforce

the

concept

of

theCity’sLivingRoom.14步行街道Pedestrian

Street定义：1）CBD

的心脏3）办公人士，访客及游客最常出现及使用的地方4）对游客具有吸引力4）仅有服务性车辆及救急车辆可进入堡兴路，步行西街Definition:1)Streetsidentifying

theheartoftheCBD2)Mostlyusedbyofficetenants,visitorsandtourists3)

Tourist

Attraction4)Serviceandemergency

vehiclesonlyExampleStreets:PuxingRoad,

West

Pedestrian

Street,Road15一级街道Primary

Street定义：1）串联开放空间的主动脉2）办公人士，访客及游客最常出现及使用的地方3）对游客具有吸引力4）位于核心建筑的周边中央大道，郭庄子路，北大街，于兴北路Definition:1)

Themainarterytoconnectopenspace2)Mostlyusedbyofficetenants,visitorsandtourists3)

Tourist

Attraction4)

AreasofcorearchitectureExampleStreets:Central

Boulevard,

Guoizhuangzi

Road,Beida

Street,

YuxingNorthRoad16二级街道Secondary

Street定义：1）周边建筑的主入口并提供建筑氛围的基底2）办公人士及访客较常出现及使用的地方3）主要车行街道街道：，，，，Definition:1)Mainentrancestoadjacent

buildingsandprovidethesettingofthe2)Frequentlyusedbyofficetenantsandvisitors3)MainvehicularstreetsExampleStreets:Xinhua

Road,Pujing

Road,

YongtaiRoad,

Yuxin

Road,Xingang

Road17邻里街道Ter

tiary

Street定义：1）周边建筑的服务性入口2）办公人士及访客较少驻足的地方街道：友谊路，于兴路，于荣道Definition:1)

Serviceentrances

toadjacent

buildings2)Office

tenantsandvisitorswillwalkby,

butseldomstopbyExampleStreets:Youyi

Road,

YuxingRoad,

YurongRoad18铺装特色PavingCharacters••••主要道路：以多变化为主，丰富街道生活氛围次要道路：简捷，引导性The

majority

of

thematerialsshallbestonePrimaryRoad:providevarietyof

paving

layouttoenrichthe

streetenvironment•SecondaryRoad:pavinglayout

shall

besimple铺装配置Paving

LayoutDiagram街道的铺装配置上将区分为中央大道，主要道路及次要道路。中央大道自成一格以突显其重要地位。Thestreetpavinglayoutwillbeinthreecategories:

Central

Boulevard,PrimaryStreetandSecondary

Street.

TheCentral

Boulevard

issingledouttoemphasizetheimportance

ofthestreet.20铺装Paving

Layout中央大道Central

Boulevard21铺装Paving

Layout一级道路PrimaryStreet22铺装Paving

Layout二级道路及邻里道路Secondary

Streetand

Tertiary

Street23植栽策略Planting

Strategy•••••运用树种形成街道特色乔木，灌木与地被的交错运用，要显现四季特色活用开花植物，建立城市记忆重点运用白蜡树，强调天津人文Use

differenttree

species

toformthestreetcharacters•••Use

canopytrees,

understorytrees

andshrubstohighlighttheseasonalchangeUse

floweringtrees

toestablishuniquememoryaboutthecityUse

ashtrees

inkey

areastoemphasizetheTianjinHeritage24灯光策略Lighting

Strategy••••各式灯具应统一风格，创造城市整体感灯具风格以极简主义为主，创造城市现代感依不同的场景运用不同的灯具以创造个别街道独特氛围Lightfixtures

should

beinauniform

styletoemphasizethecityasanentity••The

characterof

thelight

fixtures

should

beminimal

tocreatethemodernlook

of

thecityUsevarious

light

fixtures

toprovideeachstreetitsowncharacter26城市家具策略SiteFurnishing

Strategy••••各式城市家具应统一风格，创造城市整体感风格以极简主义为主，创造城市现代感座椅应以木质为主，符合天津气候条件Sitefurnishing

should

beinauniform

styletoemphasizethecityasanentity••The

characterof

thesitefurnishing

should

beminimal

tocreatethemodernlook

of

thecityBench

should

bewooden

forthepartwheretouches

thehuman

bodysoitprovidesamorecomfortable

seatinginwintertime

inTianjin.27城市家具与灯具群组建议SiteFurnishing

FamilyRecommendation群组一Family128城市家具与灯具群组建议SiteFurnishing

FamilyRecommendation群组二Family229特色小品策略SpecialFeatureStrategy••公共艺术丰富人文内涵小品水景活跃场景氛围•Public

art

and

small

water

features

toenrichtheenvironment策略：建筑与开放空间的互动Strategy:

Interaction

betweenBuildingsandOpenSpaceSystem利用每个地块建筑均提供了内庭的条件，建筑内庭与街道景观间的联系应适度地强化，使行人乐于使用建筑内庭，开发更多的行走路线，更进一步丰富了街道生活。Take

theadvantage

ofthecondition

thatallbuildings

withinCBDwillprovide

courtyards,

theconnection

between

building

courtyardsand

thestreetscape

shall

beemphasized

toencourage

pedestrians

tousethecourtyards,

toexplore

more

routestotheirdestinations,

furthermore

toenrich

thestreetlife.31策略：城市水规划设计Strategy:

WaterSensitive

UrbanDesign在城市开发的过程中，如何有效地控制并回收表面雨水迳流是一个重要的课题。转化原先因为城市化而制造出过多表面迳流的街道系统，变成整体雨水收集系统的一环，便成为一个思考的方向。Duringtheprocessofurbandevelopment,

itisimportanttounderstand

howtoefficientlycontrolandreclaimthestormwaterrunoff.

To

transformthestreetsthatcreatepaving

hurdling

watertopercolate

tobecome

partofthestormwater

managementsystemcouldbeasolution.基于WSUD(城市水环境规划设计)

水量平衡自然水量平衡城市水量平衡街道为雨水收集系统的一环Streets

for

Runoff

Reclamation运用路旁的绿化带，雨水迳流透过边沟收集于此，透过绿化带的土壤层将表面迳流净化，再汇流到城市的雨水排放系统，减轻被排放处的污染负担。此系统亦可回收迳流，将其变成灌溉用水，减轻城市用水的负担。Usetheplanting

zoneofthesidewalk

tocollecttherunoffonstreet.

Throughthesoilthewatercanbecleansedbeforeitgoestothemunicipalstormwater

piping.

Theprocess

relieves

theburden

ofthemunicipal

systemand

where

thestormwater

ultimately

discharges.

Thissystemcanalsoreclaimsomeofthestormwatertouseonirrigation.

Ithelpsreducing

theuseofpotable

water.33整体雨水管理规划Stormwater

Management除了街道系统之外，于家堡的公园，绿带等城市开放空间系统，都可以运用为整体雨水管理规划的一部分。绿带可布置雨水花园净化雨水再排放到城市雨水系统。公园的下方可置储水槽，将净化过的雨水回收做灌溉使用。Besidesthestreetsystem,theparksandthegreen

zones

canalsobeaspartofthestormwater

management.