2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册 第二单元 检测卷(含答案)

I．单项选择1．（2018辽宁本溪中考）-Whenwilltheplane____?-At2:00thisafternoon.A.cutoffB.putoffC.tumoffD.takeoff2.(2018广东深圳龙岗区宏扬学校六月阶段质量检测)-Miss.Wang,I'msorryIamlatebecauseI____tocatchtheearlybus.-Itdoesn'tmatter.You'dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.A.neededB.failedC.managed3.Whenyou____,youstartajourney.A.setoffB.putoffC.getoff4.(2018湖南湘西中考)-Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She-Yes.Butnowshe____speakinginfrontoftheclass.A.usedto;isusedtobeshyandquiet.B.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto5.(2016甘肃敦煌第一次月考)Weare____abouttheA.excited；excitingfilm.B.exciting;excitedC.excited：excitedD.exciting；exciting6.(2018山东东营中考)-Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.-Let'scollectandputthemintherightplace____theycanbeusedconveniently.A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.solongas7.(2016广东潮州高级实验学校二模)Ifinditdifficultforme____myEnglishhomeworkafterclass.A.finishingtodoB.finishdoingC.tofinishdoingD.finishedtodo8.（2016广东中考押题三）Tomlivesinasmallhouse____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely9.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)IA.haveboughtthismagazineforthreemonths.B.havehadC.haveborrowed10.(2018甘肃兰州中考)Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly____weputitintoafridge.A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.whileⅡ.完形填空(2016四川成都中考)Septemberisthetimeforstudentstogobacktoschool!ForChinesestudents,mostschoolsstartonthesameday.Wewillsharesummerstorieswiththesameclassmates11thefirst-yearstudents.ButinUSschools,studentsgetreadyforclassesalittle12.Firstofall,USschoolsdon'tallstartonthesameday.ClassesbeginanytimebetweenAugustandSeptember.Every13decideswhentobegintheirclasses.Ifsummeristoo14,thenschoolwillusuallystartalittlelater.Everyyearweusuallyseethesameteachersandclassmates,butUSstudentshavesomebigchanges.InUShighschoolsteachersdivide15intodifferentlevelsorfocus.Studentscanchoosetheirfavoriteteachersandcoursesaccordingtotheirabilitiesand16.ThismeansthateveryyearUSstudentswill17differentclassroomsforeachclass.Theywillmeet18classmatesandteachersineachone.Also,studentswillgotoschoolafewdaysearlytogettheir19sothattheycanknowtheclasseseveryday.Forfirstyearstudents,thefirstdayofschoolalsomeanstheyfinallygettheirownlockers(储物箱).PrimaryschoolstudentsintheUShavetoshareclosets(储物柜)withtheir20.Butoncestudentsmakeittojuniorhightheyfinallygetone.ll.A.includingB.exceptC.besides12.A.earlyB.lateC.differentlyC.town13.A.schoolB.city14.A.dryB.coolC.hot15.A.studentsB.classesC.subjects16.A.ages17.A.seeB.interestC.habitsB.enterC.build18.A.newB.specialC.unfriendly19.A.homeworkB.booksC.schedule20.A.classmatesB.teachersC.ownersⅢ.阅读理解A(2018四川遂宁中考)Thisyear,aboutonehundredteenagersfromalloverChinawillspendoneyearinAmericanhomes.TheywillattendschoolsandmeetteenagersintheU.S.,andhaveanewunderstandingofAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutonehundredAmericanteenagerswillcometoChinatolearnChineseandgetanewunderstandingofChina.A15-year-oldexchangestudent,Fred,spentlastyearinChinawithLiHua'sfamily.Inturn,LiHuaspentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.FredknewlittleChinesewhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsstooduprespectfully(尊敬)whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofsixintheUnitedStates.Therewere'almostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthewholefamilyratherthanindividuals(个人)."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.ButinChina,youwalkhomeandyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst."Atthesametime,inAmerica,LiHua,afriendlyChineseboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,"hesays."Itismuchtooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InChinawedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.21.Whichcountriesaretheseexchangestudentsfrom?A.ChinaandAmerica.B.JapanandAmerica.C.AustraliaandChina.D.AfricaandCanada.22.What'sthemostimportantpurposeofexchangestudentsintheothercountry?A.Toattendschools.B.Tolearnanewlanguage.C.Tolivewiththehostfamily.D.Togetanewunderstandingofthatcountry.23.Whatwasthedifferenceaboutoutdooractivitiesbetweenthetwocountries?A.TherewerealmostnooutsideactivitiesintheU.S.butthereweremanyinChina.B.TherewerealmostnooutsideactivitiesinChinabutthereweremanyintheU.S..C.Thereweren'tanyoutsideactivitiesintheU.S.buttherewereafewinChina.D.Thereweren'tanyoutsideactivitiesinCheU.S..24.Accordingtothepassage,weknow_______.A.LiHuadidn'tlikeAmericanschoolsB.FredknewmuchChinesewhenhearrivedC.ChinesestudentstakefourteensubjectsatschoolD.studentsintheU.S.havetofinishhomeworkfirstaftergettinghome25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fred'slifeinChina.B.LiHua'sschoollifeinAmerica.C.Howpeoplelearnfromothercountries.D.Thedifferencesineducationbetweenthetwocountries.B(2018四川乐LD中考)Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven'tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I'venoticedthatpeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthantheyareinmyhomecountry,theUS.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon'tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople'sattitudes(态度)towardshuggingcanalsochange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta"huggingparty"thatwasheldinShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(参与者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn'thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmomordad,givethemahug-seehowitmakesyoufeel.26.WhatusuallyhappensbetweengoodfriendswhenmeetinginWesterncountries?A.Hugging.B.Nodding.C.Shakinghands.27.Thesecondparagraphtellsus_______.A.theadvantagesofhuggingeachotherB.somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachotherC.thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother28.InChineseculture,hugsusuallyhappenbetween_______.A.friendsB.classmatesC.couples29.Whatdidpeopledoatthe"huggingparty"?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother.B.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging.C.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.30.Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphto_______.A.encouragepeopletobenicetostrangersB.explainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehuggingC.showhowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthuggingC(2018四川自贡中考)June7thisabigdayforstudentsinChinaiftheywanttopassGaokaoandenterauniversity.Dothestudentsinothercountrieshavethesimilarpressuretowinuniversityplaces?-Let'shavealook.TheACT(美国大学入学考试)andSAT(学术能力评估测试)arethetwomaincollegeentranceexaminationsintheUSA.AlthoughmanyUScollegestakethetestscoresofbothexaminations,moststudentstaketheACT.Eachyear,neartwomillionstudentstakethetest.TheUKdoesnothaveaspecifictest.Instead,eachcollegesetsupitsowntest.Highschoolperformanceisthemaindetermining(决定)part,nottestscores.IfstudentsinFranceareinterestedinhighereducation,theyhavetochoosebetweentwotypesofschools,universitiesandcompetitiveinstitutes(有竞争力的学院).Frenchuniversitiesareopentostudentsiftheyhavepassedtheircollegeentranceexamination.Butgettingintoacompetitiveinstitutewillbeverydifficult.InJapan,thereisaNationalCenterTestforUniversityAdmissions(入学).StudentsinJapanhavegreatpressure,becausetheyonlyhaveonechancetotakethetesteachyear.Thisyear,morethan500,000studentstooktheentranceexaminationinJanuary.31.Howmanycountriesdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.32.AbouthowmanystudentstaketheACTeveryyearintheUSA?A.200,000.B.2,000,000.C.200,000,000.33.Inwhichcountryaretestscoresnotthemaindeterminingpartforenteringauniversity?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.France.34.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheJapanesestudentshavegreatpressureliketheChinesestudents.B.Studentsdon'ttakeanyexaminationsatallintheUK.C.MostFrenchstudentscangetintocompetitiveinstituteseasily.35.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Apicturebook.C.Astorybook.D(2018广西贵港中考)Lastyear,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.Itwasmyfirsttimegoingabroad.IlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforfivedays.Myhostfamilywasfriendlyandgavemelotsofadvice.Forexample,theysaidIshouldsay"excuseme"ifIhavetointerrupt(打断)someoneoraskfordirections.Ialsotooksomeclasses.TheyweredifferentfromtheclassesI'vehadbackhome.IntheUS,eachclassislikeaseminar.Studentsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreatingacheerfulatmosphere(氛围).Ihadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies,soIcouldbettercommunicatewithmyinternationalclassmates.Iusedtopaylittleattentiontomywordusage（使用），butnowIpaymoreattention.Duringmyvisit,IalsowenttosomefamousuniversitiesinBoston,NewYorkandWashington.Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.AtMIT（麻省理工学院），wesawlotsofnamesonawallinthehall.Thetourguidetoldustheywerethenamesofstudentswhohadlosttheirlivesduringwars.1wasinspired（鼓舞）bythefactthattheyfoughtfortheircountry.36.Wheredidthewritergoforasummercamplastyear?A.ToJapan.B.ToFrance.C.ToAmerica.D.ToAustralia.37.ThewriterlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesfor_______days.A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.five38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seminar”meaninChinese?A．辩论赛B．讨论课C．班会课D．技能课39.Thewriterhadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabulariesinorderto_______．A.communicatebetterwithinternationalclassmatesB.getbettergradesC.getintoagooduniversityD.learnmoreabouthistory40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterhasbeentotheUnitedStatestwice.B.ThewriteronlywenttotheuniversitiesinBoston.C.Thewriterusedtopaymoreattentiontothewordusage.D.Thewriterlearnedaboutthehistoryoftheuniversitiesaftervisitingthem.Ⅳ，语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构或上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（2018广东深圳中考）Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas41(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis42universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“43(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob44(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld."“Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat.I45(travel)tomanycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe."“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinawillbecomethecountry46hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy47(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo48Beijing,thetrainrunsl,365kilometersforonlysevenhours."“There49(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch50(good)thanothercountries."41.____42.____43.____44.____45.____46.____47.____48.____49.____50.____V.按要求完成句子51.Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.（改为同义句）Mr.Brownandhiswife________20yearsago.52.（2017上海中考）Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday.（对画线部分提问）________thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourists?53.Shemanagedtosolveit．（改为同义句）She____________it．54.（2018上海中考）Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.（保持句意不变）________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.55.(2016重庆中考B卷)IhopetogetaletterfrommyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.（改为同义句）Ihopeto________myparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.Ⅵ．完成句子根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。56.(2018广东广州模块一检查卷)她太累了，以致连外套都没脱。Shewas____tired____________hercoat.57.(2018广东广州越秀区育才中学一模)我爷爷习惯独居。Mygrandfather________________alone.58.(2018广东广州模块一检查卷)我们通常会在春节期间燃放烟花。Weusually________fireworksduringtheSpringFestival.59.(2018广东广州白云区二模)为了赶上早班车，我父亲一大早就出发了。________________theearlybus,myfathersetoffearly.60.(2018广东广州二中一模)这儿只有一张票，要么我要么你去看这场音乐会。Thereisonlyonetickethere.____you____Icangototheconcert.Ⅶ．补全对话（2017吉林中考）从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）A.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B.WhenIgetagift,couldIopenitrightnow?C.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?D.I'minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.E.Thepersonwithcoinsislucky.F.Doyoulikecoins?Dave:Nicetomeetyou!I'mDavefromAmerica.HeWei:Nicetomeetyou,too!I'mHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.Dave:China?It'sagreatcountry.61HeWei:Really?Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.Dave:OK._62HeWei:Ofcoursenot.OntheNewYear'sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsareputinthedumplings.63Dave:That'scool.Anythingelse?HeWei:OnNewYear'sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.Dave:Oh,Ilikegifts.64HeWei:InChina,youshouldn'topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.Dave:Really?It'sinteresting._65HeWei:You'rewelcome.61.____62.____63.____64.____65.____Ⅷ．书面表达（2018广东深圳中考）英国某中学邀请我校代表团于7月中旬去访问，假如你是代表团中的一员，请在欢迎会上致感谢词。要点：1．感谢他们的邀请和接待；2．希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；3．重点介绍一个传统节日：4．邀请他们来深圳。提示词：习俗custom创新innovation接待reception要求：1.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；标点正确，书面整洁。LadiesandGentlemen,It'sagreathonorformetospeakhere.单元检测I．1．D句意：——飞机什么时候起飞？——今天下午两点钟。cutoff切断，中断；putoff推迟；turnoff关掉，关闭；takeoff起飞，脱掉。根据答语可知，是询问飞机“起飞”的时间，故选D。2.B句意：——王老师，对不起，我迟到了，因为我没赶上早班车。——没关系。下次你最好早点来学校。need需要：fail未能（做某事）；manage设法做成。故选B。3.A句意：当你出发时，你就开始了一段旅程。setoff出发，动身；putoff推迟；getoff下车。由句意可知应选A。4．A句意：——莫莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。——是的。但现在她习惯在全班同学面前演讲了。分析句意可推知，她过去很害羞，用usedto表示；第二空后跟speaking可推知用isusedto。故选A。5．Aexcited“兴奋的”，其主语是人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，其主语是物，作定语时修饰物。故选A。6.B句意：——真的是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。——为了方便使用，让我们把它们聚集起来放到合适的位置吧。unless除非；sothat目的是，为了；because因为：solongas只要。由句意可知选B。7.C在“find+it+形容词+todosth．”结构中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。finishdoingsth.做完某事。故选C。8.A句意：汤姆独自一人居住在一个小房子里，但他从不感到寂寞。alone指独自一人；lonely指感情上是寂寞的。故选A。9.B句意：我已经买这本杂志三个月了。根据forthreemonths可知要用延续性动词，排除A、C，故选B。10．Bif意为“如果”：unless意为“除非；如果不”：assoonas意为“一……就……”；while意为“当……时候”。句意：在夏天，食物很快就会变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱。故选B。Ⅱ．11.Bincluding包括；包含；except除了……之外；besides除了……之外（还有）。句意：除了一年级新生之外，我们将和原来的同班同学分享暑假的故事。故选B。12.C句意：但是在美国的学校里，学生准备上课有点不一样。early提早；late晚，迟；differently不同地。故选C。13.A联系上文可知，美国的学校开学时间并不统一。可推测出每所学校自行决定其开学日期。school学校；city城市；town城镇。故选A。14.C联系下文“学校将通常开学晚一点”，可推断此条件状语从句意为“如果夏天太热的话”。dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的。故选C。15.B联系上下文可知，美国学生可以根据自身实际情况自主选择老师和所学课程。由此可推测出在美国的中学，老师把课程分成不同的等级水平或侧重点。students学生：classes课程；subjects学科。故选B。16．B结合土下文可知，（美国）学生可以根据他们的能力和兴趣选择他们最喜欢的老师和课程。age年龄；interest兴趣；habit习惯。故选B。17.B结合上下文知，这意味着每年美国学生将进入不同的教室学习每节课。see看见，看到；enter进入，参加；build建造。故选B。18.Anew新的；special特别的；特殊的；unfriendly不友好的。结合上文可知，他们在每一节课都会遇到新的同学和老师。故选A。19．C句意：并且（美国）学生将会早到校几天，来领他们的课程表，以便他们能了解每天所学的课程。homework家庭作业：book书；schedule时间表，课程表。根据句意可知选C。20.A联系上下文可知在美国的小学生不得不和他们的同班同学共用储物柜。classmate同班同学；teacher老师；owner主人。根据句意可知选A。Ⅲ．A[语篇解读]本文介绍了两个交换生对于不同生活的感受。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知，交换生来自中国和美国两个国家。22.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句中出现的关键词语anewunderstandingof可知选D。23.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.和最后一段最后一句Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities．可知，中国学生几乎没有户外活动，而美国学生却有很多，故选B。24.C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofsixintheUnitedStates.可知，中国学生在学校要学习14门课程，故选C。25.D主旨大意题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍中美交换生对于不同生活的感受，尤其是教育上的差异，故选D。B26．A细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句“InWesterncountries,“isquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知选A。27．B细节理解题。短文第二段的内容告诉我们，在某些情况下人们相互拥抱，故选B。28．C细节理解题。根据短文第四段中“Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother,likecouples．”可知选C。29．A细节理解题。根据短文第五段最后一句“Alocalartistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.”可知选A。30.C推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容可推出，作者写最后一段是为了展示人们是如何改变他们对拥抱的看法的，故选C。C[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国和一些其他国家的学生是如何进入大学的。31.C细节理解题。题于意为：作者在短文中提到了几个国家？通读全文，除了开头介绍我国的高考之外，又介绍了美国、英国、法国和日本，所以提到了五个国家，故选C。32.B细节理解题。题干意为：在美国每年有多少学生参加美国大学入学考试？根据第二段中的“AlthoughmanyUScollegestakethetestscoresofbothexaminations,moststudentstaketheACT.Eachyear,neartwomillionstudentstakethetest.”可知每年有近200万学生参加考试。故选B。33.B细节理解题。题干意为：在哪个国家，考试成绩不是进入大学的主要决定因素？根据第三段中的“Highschoolperformanceisthemaindeterminingpart,nottestscores.”可知选B。34.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Dothestudentsinothercountrieshavethesimilarpressuretowinuniversityplaces?"和第五段中的“InJapan，thereisaNationalCenterTestforUniversityAdmissions.StudentsinJapanhavegreatpressure,becausetheyonlyhaveonechancetotakethetesteachyear．”可知日本学生和中国的学生一样有很大的压力。故选A。35.A推理判断题。题干意为：这篇短文可能出自哪里？A．杂志；B．