(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 必修第三册　Unit 3　Diverse Cultures (含详解)

必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures完形填空·集中练Ⅰ.完形填空[一]Ifyou’veeverbeentoaDisneyPark，you’veobviouslyseenlittlechildrenrunningarounddressedastheirfavoritecharacters.Infact，it’s1bythepark，andyoucanevenpurchaseaDisneymakeoverforyourkidsinthepark2withauthenticcostumes(戏服)，hairstyles，andmakeupbytheprofessionals.Butasthekidsgetolder，theyarelesslikelytobedressedup，and3theyhittheageof14，youwon’t4asingleoneofthemincostume.Itisn’tbecausethey’re“toocoolforschool”；it’s5againsttherules.AccordingtotheDisneyParkrule-book，anyguestaged14oroldermayberefusedadmittanceiftheyarewearingcostumesormasks.The6ofthisruleistwo-fold.One，yourfacecan’tbe7andyoucan’tbecarryinganythingresemblingarealgun.Thisisobviouslya8issue，sochooseyourcosplaywisely.Thesecondintentionisto9thatanyinteractionsparkguestshavewithcastmembersremaingenuine(真实的)andonbrand.Iftherewere20adultsrunningarounddressedlikeCinderella，someoftheguestsincostumemaygetoneconfusedwithDisney’sofficialprincess，ruiningthefantasyforchildren.Hemayconveyfalsemessagesorbreakoneofthe15Disneyetiquette(礼仪)rulesallDisneyemployeesmust10.11，thatdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’ttrulygetintothe12ofyourfavoriteDisneycharacterthenexttimeyouheadtooneoftheparks.13DisneyfanLeslieKaybeganatrendthatiscalledDisneyBounding.In14，DisneyBoundingisdressingupinanon-costumeoutfit15byyourfavoritecharacter.Somaybeyoucan’tdressupinPrincessBelle’siconic(标志性的)yellowdress，butyoucouldwearayellowdresswithteacup-themedjewelry.Trytobecreativewithyourlookthenexttimeyouheadtooneoftheparks.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的着装规则，强调了14岁及以上成人不能着迪士尼人物戏服或面具进入迪士尼乐园的规定，但“DisneyBounding”仍然可以让人体会迪士尼人物的精神。1．A.discussed B．encouragedC．confirmed D．ignored答案B解析句意为：事实上，这是公园鼓励的，你甚至可以在公园里为你的孩子购买迪士尼的装扮，包括专业人员制作的(迪士尼)戏服、发型和妆容。discuss讨论；encourage鼓励，鼓舞；confirm确认；ignore忽视，不理睬。故选B项。2．A.delighted B．combinedC．complete D．complex答案C解析句意见上题解析。delighted高兴的；combined联合的；complete完全的，完整的；complex复杂的。completewith意为“包括，具有”。故选C项。3．A.because B．incaseC．once D．evenif答案C解析句意为：但随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们不太可能被这样打扮，而且一旦他们到了14岁，你就不会发现他们中的任何一个穿着迪士尼服装。because因为；incase万一，假使；once一旦；evenif即使。故选C项。4．A.recognize B．understandC．remember D．spot答案D解析句意见上题解析。recognize认出，承认；understand理解；remember记得；spot看见，发现。根据后文“AccordingtotheDisneyParkrule-book，anyguestaged14oroldermayberefusedadmittanceiftheyarewearingcostumesormasks.”可知，游客是看不到14岁的孩子在迪士尼乐园穿着迪士尼戏服跑来跑去的。故选D项。5．A.actually B．properlyC．generally D．specially答案A解析句意为：这实际上是违反规定的。actually事实上，实际上；properly恰当地；generally通常，一般地；specially特别地。故选A项。6．A.origin B．purposeC．effect D．weakness答案B解析句意为：这个规则的目的有两个方面。origin起源，出身；purpose目的，意图；effect效果；weakness虚弱，弱点。故选B项。7．A.covered B．injuredC．identified D．acknowledged答案A解析句意为：第一，你的脸不能被遮盖，你不能携带任何像真枪的东西。cover遮盖，包括；injure伤害，损害；identify鉴定，辨认；acknowledge承认，答谢。故选A项。8．A.attitude B．financeC．dignity D．safety答案D解析句意为：这显然是一个安全问题，所以明智地选择你的角色扮演。attitude态度，看法；finance财政，资金；dignity尊严，高贵；safety安全。故选D项。9．A.discover B．admitC．ensure D．prove答案C解析句意为：第二个目的是确保公园的游客与演员的任何互动都是真实的和品牌化的。discover发现；admit承认，准许进入；ensure保证，确保；prove证明。故选C项。10．A.make B．followC．learn D．support答案B解析句意为：他可能会传递虚假信息或违反迪士尼员工必须遵守的15条迪士尼礼仪规则之一。make制作，使；follow跟随，听从；learn学习；support支持。followtherules为固定短语，意为“遵守规则”。故选B项。11．A.However B．ThereforeC．Moreover D．Anyhow答案A解析句意为：然而，这并不意味着下次你去其中一个公园的时候，你就不能真正体会到你最喜欢的迪士尼角色的精神。however然而；therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；anyhow总之，无论如何。故选A项。12．A.nature B．fightC．quality D．spirit答案D解析句意见上题解析。nature自然；fight打架，斗争；quality质量；spirit精神。根据后文可知，可以通过迪士尼动画主题穿着表达对迪士尼角色的喜爱，即体会该角色的精神。故选D项。13．A.Rude B．DevotedC．Annoyed D．Disappointed答案B解析句意为：迪士尼的忠实粉丝莱斯利·凯开创了一种被称为“DisneyBounding”的潮流。rude粗鲁的，无礼的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；disappointed失望的。故选B项。14．A.brief B．additionC．fact D．part答案C解析句意为：事实上，“DisneyBounding”是穿着一套非戏服的服装，该服装的灵感来自你最喜欢的角色。brief任务简介，指示；addition增加，添加；fact事实；part部分，角色。故选C项。15．A.created B．designedC．copied D．inspired答案D解析句意见上题解析。create创作，创造；design设计；copy复制；inspire激励，鼓舞。故选D项。[二](2021·新高考八省联考)Atthree，Iwasinseparablefrommyparents.Wherevertheywent，Iwent，alwaysreachingoutfortheirhandstoensuretheir1.Neverhavingleftthemuntilthree，Ihadwhatiscalled2anxiety.Thismadepreschoola(n)3timeforallofus.Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime，oneofmyhands4squeezedmyfather’shand，theothernervouslygraspedmymother’s.Iwashappyandcurious—whatcouldthisnewplacebe?Therewereother5formetoplaywithandofcoursetoys.Soon，however，Iwasintroducedtomyteachers.Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.Justthen，myparentssuddenly6myhandsandbrokeawayfromourgroupandwenta7way.Theywereheadingtowardthedoor.Realizingwhathappened，Iattemptedto8them，onlytobeheldbackbymyteachers.Ishouted，loudenoughformyparents，nowoutside，to9.Ipressedagainsttheglass，tearsdownmyface.“WecallthisTheCryingWindow，”myteachershadtoldmyparents.“Childrenareoften10whenseeingtheirparentsleavetheschoolwithoutthem.”Myparentsstoodoutside，tormentedbyhavingtostandbywhiletheirkid11.Butsoonanoldergirlappeared.ShewrappedherarmsaroundmeuntilIstopped12.Thehugwascomfortinglikethatofmyparents.Thenshetookmeawayfromthe13.Myparentsbreathedasighof14.ThegirlwasHelen，andsoonwewerebestfriends.EverydaywhenIwasdroppedoffatschool，tearswouldcomebutthenIwouldfightthemback，asHelengrabbedmyhandandledmeaway.Wehavedevelopedgreat15sincethen.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上幼儿园时哭喊着不想和父母分开，这时一个女孩安慰了作者，从那之后，作者和她成了最好的朋友并建立了深厚的友谊。1．A.interest B．presenceC．success D．safety答案B解析句意为：无论他们去哪里我都去，总是伸手去抓他们的手来确保他们的存在。interest兴趣；presence存在，在场；success成功；safety安全。故选B项。2．A.health B．graduationC．employment D．separation答案D解析句意为：直到三岁离开他们时，我就有了所谓的分离焦虑症。health健康；graduation毕业；employment雇用；separation分离。根据后文的“Ipressedagainsttheglass，tearsdownmyface.”可推断出，我是因为和父母的分离感到焦虑。故选D项。3．A.boring B．excitingC．difficult D．happy答案C解析句意为：这使得上幼儿园的那段时期对我们所有人来说是一段困难的时期。boring无聊的；exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的。故选C项。4．A.carelessly B．tightlyC．easily D．fiercely答案B解析句意为：当我们第一次靠近幼儿园时，我的一只手紧紧地握住爸爸的手，另一只手紧张地抓住妈妈的手。carelessly粗心地；tightly紧紧地；easily容易地；fiercely凶猛地。故选B项。5．A.children B．parentsC．teachers D．friends答案A解析句意为：那里有别的孩子和我玩，当然还有玩具。children儿童，小孩；parent父母；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据上文“Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime”可知，“我”去的地方是幼儿园，可推断出是有很多孩子和我玩。故选A项。6．A.caught B．loosenedC．touched D．washed答案B解析句意为：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。catch抓住；loosen松开；touch触摸；wash洗。故选B项。7．A.curious B．familiarC．different D．strange答案C解析句意见上题解析。curious好奇的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据空格后“Theywereheadingtowardthedoor.”可推断出父母和“我”去了不同的方向。故选C项。8．A.lookedafter B．lookedforC．runagainst D．runafter答案D解析句意为：意识到发生了什么事，我想追他们，结果被老师拦住了。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；runagainst违反；runafter追赶。故选D项。9．A.givein B．giveupC．turnout D．turnaround答案D解析句意为：我开始喊叫，声音大得足以让我父母在外面听到，让他们转过身来。givein屈服，让步；giveup放弃；turnout发生，结果是；turnaround转身。故选D项。10．A.crazy B．disappointedC．upset D．angry答案C解析句意为：孩子们看到父母不带他们离开学校时常常感到不安。crazy疯狂的；disappointed失望的；upset不安的；angry生气的。故选C项。11．A.suffered B．foughtC．studied D．swam答案A解析句意为：我的父母站在外面受着折磨，当他们的孩子受苦时不得不袖手旁观。suffer受苦；fight打架；study学习；swim游泳。根据上文“Ipressedagainsttheglass，tearsdownmyface.”可知，我正在遭受离别的痛苦。故选A项。12．A.panting B．singingC．speaking D．crying答案D解析句意为：她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。pant气喘，喘息；sing唱；speak说话；cry哭泣。故选D项。13．A.window B．doorC．seat D．floor答案A解析句意为：然后她把我从窗口带走。window窗户，窗口；door门；seat座位；floor地板。根据上文“Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.”和“Ipressedagainsttheglass”可推断出我此时是在靠窗户的位置，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。14．A.sorrow B．regretC．relief D．comfort答案C解析句意为：我父母松了一口气。sorrow悲痛；regret后悔；relief轻松，宽慰；comfort舒适，安慰。asighofrelief意为“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选C项。15．A.education B．friendshipC．careers D．hobbies答案B解析句意为：从那时起我们建立了深厚的友谊。education教育；friendship友谊；career职业；hobby业余爱好。故选B项。语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练Ⅱ.语法填空TraditionalChineseMedicineisoneofthegreatherbalsystemsoftheworld，which1.(date)backtothethirdcenturyBC.Yetthroughout2.(it)history，ithascontinuallydevelopedinresponsetochangingclinicalconditions，andhasbeendevelopedbyresearchintoeveryaspectofusage.Chineseherbalmedicinesareverysafewheninstructed3.(correct)．Overthousandsofyears，experienceddoctorshavecompiled(编译)detailedinformationabouttheprescriptionandplacedgreatemphasisontheprotectionofthepatient.Allergictypereactionsarerare，andwillresult4.nolastingdamageif5.(treat)isstoppedassoonasundesiredsymptomsappear.TheprimarydifferencebetweenChineseandWesternmedicinecanbedescribedasChinesetreatstheYangandWesterntreatstheYin.EverythingintheuniversecanbedescribedintermsofYin6.Yang.It’sfoundthatwhen7.(apply)tomedicineingeneral，WesternmedicineactsupontheYinofthebody，thesubstance(物质)ofthebody，theactualcellsandchemicals.TraditionalChineseMedicineworksmoreontheenergy8.motivatesthosecells.It’swidelyrecognizedthatTraditionalChineseMedicinehelpscreateda9.(healthy)world.Today，itisnotunusual10.(see)TraditionalChineseMedicinebeingusedaroundtheworld.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了中医以及中西医的区别。1．答案dates解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是TraditionalChineseMedicine，后接非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。datebackto(追溯到)只能用于主动语态，不可用被动语态。故填dates。2．答案its解析考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词history。故填its。3．答案correctly解析考查词性转换。此处用副词correctly(正确地)作状语修饰动词instructed。故填correctly。4．答案in解析考查固定搭配。resultin造成，导致。故填in。5．答案treatment解析考查词性转换。此处if引导条件状语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，应用名词形式。treatment当作“处理，治疗，对待”讲