2022年苏州科技大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案）

2022年苏州科技大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】[2008.10]Neverbefore sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.A、 hasourcountrybeenB、 hasbeenourcountryC、 ourcountryhasbeenD、 ourcountrybeenhas【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速发展c【详细解答】否定词never在句首，该句子应釆用部分倒装。第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.Q:TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。答题依据在第二句，Norwich是RiverWensum旁边的一个小村庄，就说明了RiverWensum流经Norwicho第3题【单选题】【完成句子】Theimportanceofparticularmetalsinthehumandiethasbeenrealizedwithinthepastfewdecades,andtheideathatgeologymightberelatedtohealthhasbeenrecognizedforanumberofelementssuchasiodine,zincandselenium.Forexample,soilswithlowiodinecontentsproducecrops,andanimalsdeficientiniodine.Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases.Someseriousdiseasesisconnectedwithdeficiencyof .industriallypollutedsoilsB^theelementofiodineC、 rockandsoilchemistryD、 thepersistenceofheavymetals【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过关键词Someseriousdiseases,可将题目定位于最后一句话：Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases,deficiencyof和lackof表达同样的意思“缺乏、缺少"，因此根据这句话可以判断答案为B。第4题【单选题】【阅读选择】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather;hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt .A、 sadB、 disappointedC、 horribleD、 nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第5题【单选题】[阅读选择】Thechildrendon*tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze（分析）thehousing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect（建筑师）whovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations."Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom/saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram."Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogram,anelected'official'and'planninggroup7makeallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.wAnarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom .A、 tofindoutkids'creativeideasB、 todiscusswiththeteacherC、 togivechildrenlecturesD、 tohelpkidswiththeirprogram【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段中的Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclessroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations可知答案为D。句中的aid意为"帮助”，与help同义。第6题【单选题】[2008.04]Thatproposalisessentiallyirrelevant theissueathand.A、withB^fromC、inD、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考査介词的固定搭配。句子翻译：那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。irrelevantto表示：与...无关。第7题【单选题】[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethings ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.A、 offB、 outC、 aloneD、 over【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开，离去B不在里面，出局C单独的（地）D完结，翻倒，越过第8题【单选题】Thefactory we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A、 whereB、 towhichC>whichD、inwhich【正确答案】C【答案解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语.其他儿个答案都不能作宾语.第9题【单选题】【I阅读选择】IrecognizedthatthesitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter.Icouldseethatthiswasanopendoorforsystematicallylearningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollegetuitionforclassesandleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.Intheeyesoftheauthor,4thesiteAssociatedContent .A、 offersyoualotofnovelstoreadB、 isgoodforyourbecomingawriterC、 asksyoutostudywritingregularlyD、 isratherexpensivebutconvenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的...canprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter确定B答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A与D选项所表达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C选项中regularly-词并未在文中得到体现。第10题【单选题】[2010.04]Weshould thisinmind:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A、 bearB、 putC、 placeD、 print【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心:bearinmind或者keepinmind第11题【单选题】[完成句子】Certainlytherearemillionswhoneedtoloseweight.Buttherearealsomillionswhoonlyimaginetheyneedto.Compulsiveandcontinuousdieting,nottomentioneatingdisorders,showsthatsomeofuswilldoanythingtoreduceourbodiesdowntothecurrentlydesirableshape.Butisbeingunderweightreallydesirable?Agreatmanypeoplegoonadietto .A、 keepfitB、 haveabodyshapethatallpeoplewilladmireC、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D^Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do根据本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI'minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter确定D答案匸A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第96题【单选题】[2009.01]Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n) thanareality.A、 illusionB、 demonstrationC、 illustrationD、 reputation【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意:他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义。A幻想，错误观念；B演示，证明；C图解，实例；D名声，名誉。第97题【单选题】【填句*卜文】Roughestimatesinthepasthavepredictedsimilarlydisappointingresults. SaysSallieChishol,anenvironmentalengineerfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology."Butthetake-homemessageisthesame.Oceanfertilizationisnottheanswertoglobalwarming."A、"Thesearenewerandbettermodels,"B^Itsopponentsargue,however;thatitwillstopglobalwarming.C、 Addingirontopatchesofoceancanmakeplanktonbloomtemporarily.D、 Asplanktondieandsettleontheoceanfloor,theircarbonissupposedlylockedupintheseabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says〃这个词，它预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是：这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。第98题【单选题】[2009.01]Youshouldhelpthem whenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.A、 comeintosightB、 cometotermsC、 comeintoplayD、 cometopower【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法。句意：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。comeinto或cometo都表示进入（某种状态）。A映入眼帘；达成协议，妥协；C开始运作；D.上台，开始掌权。第99题【单选题】【完成句子】Asthesunflowersgrow,putahayfencearoundthemforprotectionandstakeifnecessary.Plantmorninggloriesorsweetpeasaroundthebaseofeachsunflower,andtheywillgrowupthestems,eventuallyformingaroofoverthetop.Bysummer'send,kidswillhaveasunflowerhousetoplayin.Whenautumncomes,childrencan .A、 seedlotsofsunflowersB、 playgamesinthesunflowerhouseC、 includeplantswithanimalnamesD、 findtheirownplayingsection【正确答案】B【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出处，Bysummer'send"夏天结束的时候”实际上就是Whenautumncomes“秋天来临的时候”。答案选择B。第100题【单选题】【阅读选择】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,andplayregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,forpsychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionandexhilaratio