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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东警察学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.翻译题
Thefactthatourcomputernetworkissoadvancedwillalsosoongiveustheopportunitytoshareourteachingexpertisewithlocalcompaniesandevenotheruniversities;adedicatedcenterfordistancelearningisalreadyunderdiscussion.Wewillincreasinglyuseinternet-basedcomputercourses,toenhanceourownteachingandalsotoreachstudentsoutsidetheuniversity.Thatdoesn’tmeancomputerterminalswilldisplacepeople;studentsarealwaysgoingtoneedadviceandhigh-qualitytuitiononthespot.Butitdoesmeanwecanrefineourteachingcoursesovertimeandmakethemavailableinthemanneroftextbooks.Inaddition,withintheuniversityitself,accessisgoingtoremainourkeypriority.
【答案】事实上,我们的计算机网络非常先进,很快我们就能够与当地的公司甚至其他大学分享我们的教学经验;人们现在已经在开始讨论远程教育中心。我们将提供越来越多的建立在网络上的课程,提高教学效果,教授校外的学生。这样说并不意味着计算机终端将取代人,学生总是需要高水平的现场指导和帮助。但是,这意味着我们可以不断改进我们的课程,然后把它们变成教材。此外,就大学本身而言,易获得性始终是我们的重点。
2.单选题
What,canrigid,coldcalculatingmathematicspossiblyhaveincommonwithsubtle,creative,lofty,imaginativeart?Thisquestionfaithfullymirrorsthestateofmindofmostpeople,evenofmosteducatedpeople,whentheyregardthenumbersandsymbolsthatpopulatetheworldofmathematics.Butthegreatleadersofmathematicsthoughthavefrequentlyandrepeatedlyassertedthattheobjectoftheirpursuitisjustasmuchanartasitisascience,andperhapsevenfineart.MaximeBocher,eminentmathematicianlivingatthebeginningoflastcentury,wrote,“Iliketolookatmathematicsalmostmoreasanartthanasascience;fortheactivityofthemathematician,constantlycreatingasheis,guidedalthoughnotcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses,bearsaresemblance,notfanciful,Ibelieve,butreal,totheactivitiesoftheartist—ofapainter,letussay.Rigorousdeductivereasoningonthepartofthemathematicianmaybelikenedheretothetechnicalskillindrawingonthepartofthepainter.Justasonecannotbecomeapainterwithoutacertainamountofskill,sonoonecanbecomeamathematicianwithoutthepowertoreasonaccuratelyuptoacertainpoint.
“Yetthesequalities,fundamentalthoughtheyare,donotmakeapainteroramathematicianworthyofthename,norindeedaretheythemostimportantfactorsinthecase.Otherqualitiesofafarmoresubtlesort,chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination,gointothemakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician.”
Ifmathematicswantstolayclaimtobeinganart,however,itmustshowthatitpossessesandmakesuseofatleastsomeoftheelementsthatgotomakeupthethingsofbeauty.Isnotimagination,creativeimagination,themostessentialelementofanart?Letustakeageometricobject,suchasthecircle.Totheordinaryman,thisistherimofawheel,perhapswithspokesinit.Elementarygeometryhascrowdedthissimplefigurewithradii(半径),chords,sectors,tangents(切线),diameters,inscribedandcircumscribedpolygons,andsoon.
Hereyouhavealreadyanentiregeometricalworldcreatedfromaveryrudimentarybeginning.Theseandothermiraclesareundeniableproofofthecreativepowerofthemathematician;and,asifthiswerenotenough,themathematicianallowsthewholecircleto“vanish”,declaresittobeimaginary,thenkeepsontoyingwithhisnewcreationinmuchthesamewayandwithmuchthesamegusto(爱好,兴趣)ashedidwiththeinnocentlittlethingyouallowedhimtostartoutwith.Andallthis,rememberplease,isjustelementaryplanegeometry.Truly,thecreativeimaginationdisplayedbythemathematicianhasnowherebeenexceeded,norevenparalleled,andIwouldmakeboldtosay,notevencloselyapproachedanywhereelse.
Inmanywaysmathematicsexhibitsthesameelementsofbeautythataregenerallyacknowledgedtobetheessenceofpoetry.First,letusconsideraminorpoint:thepoetarrangeshiswritingsonthepageinverse.Hispoemfirstappealstotheeyebeforeitreachestheearorthemind;andsimilarly,themathematicianlinesuphisformulasandequationssothattheirformmaymakeanaestheticimpression.Somemathematiciansaregiventothisloveofarrangingandexhibitingtheirequationstoadegreethatbordersonafault.Trigonometry,abranchofelementarymathematicsparticularlyrichinformulas,offerssomecuriousgroupsofthem,curiousintheirsymmetryandtheirarrangement.
Thesuperiorityofpoetryoverotherformsofverbalexpressionliesfirstinthesymbolismusedinpoetry,andsecondlyinitsextremecondensationandeconomyofwords.Takeapoemofuniversallyacknowledgedmerit,sayShelley’spoem“ToNight”.Hereisthesecondstanza:Wrapthyforminamantlegray,star-inwrought!BlindwiththineheirtheeyesofDay;Kissheruntilshebeweariedout;Thenwanderourcity,andsea,andland;touchingallwiththineopiatewand—Come,long-sought!
Takenliterally,allthisis,ofcourse,sheernonsenseandnothingelse.Nighthasnohair,nightdoesnotwearanyclothes,andnightisnotanillicitpeddlerornarcotics.Butisthereanybodybalmyenoughtotakethewordsofthepoetliterally?Thewordshereareonlycomparisons,onlysymbols.Forthesakeofcondensationthepoetdoesn’tbotherstatingthathissymbolsmeansuchandsuch,butgoesontotreatthemasiftheywererealities.
Themathematiciandoesthesethingspreciselyasthepoetdoes.Takenumbers,forexample,theveryideaofwhichisanabstraction,orsymbol.Whenyouwritethefigure3,youhavecreatedasymbolforasymbol,andwhenyousayinalgebrathataisanumber,youhavecondensedallthesymbolsforallthenumbersintooneall-embracingsymbol.These,likeothermathematicalsymbols,andlikethepoets’symbols,areacondensed,concentratedwayofstatingalongandrathercomplicatedchainofsimplegeometrical,algebraic,ornumericalrelations.
1.Thesimilaritybetweentheactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartistsis____.
2.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostfundamentalelementthatmakesagoodartistormathematician?
3.Inwhatwaydomathematiciansexhibitthesameelementsofbeautyaspoet?
4.Poetryissuperiortootherformsofexpressionforits____.
5.Justlikepoets,mathematiciansmayuse____.
问题1选项
A.botharecontrolledbytheexternalworld
B.bothresemblethesensesoftheworld
C.botharenotfancifulbutreal
D.bothinvolveconstantcreating
问题2选项
A.Numericalskills.
B.Creation.
C.Imagination.
D.Senseofbeauty.
问题3选项
A.Mathematicians,lovetoarrangetheirformulasandequationssothattheytakeabeautifulform.
B.Mathematicianswouldliketosparenoefforttomaketheirproofselegant.
C.Mathematiciansseldomarrangetheirformulasandequationsinsymmetry.
D.Mathematiciansliketoarrangetheirformulasinverse.
问题4选项
A.unusualdiction
B.imaginativeexpression
C.symbolism,condensationandeconomyofwords
D.condensationandimaginativediction
问题5选项
A.numberstosignifybeauty
B.symbolsforthesakeofcomparison
C.poemsasakindofsymbols
D.symbolsforthesakeofcondensationandconcentration
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:C
第3题:A
第4题:C
第5题:D
【解析】第1题:【选项释义】
Thesimilaritybetweentheactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartistsis____.数学家的活动和艺术家的活动之间的相似之处是____。
A.botharecontrolledbytheexternalworldA.两者都受外部世界的控制
B.bothresemblethesensesoftheworldB.两者都类似于世界的感觉
C.botharenotfancifulbutrealC.两者都不是幻想的,而是真实的
D.bothinvolveconstantcreatingD.两者都涉及到不断创造
【答案】D
【考查点】事实细节题
【解题思路】根据题干关键词similarity和theactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartists定位到原文第1段第4句,后半句提到“数学家的活动(theactivityofthemathematician),虽然不受外部感官世界的控制,却需要不断地创造(constantlycreating),这与艺术家的活动(totheactivitiesoftheartist),比如说画家的活动,有相似之处(bearsaresemblance),我相信这不是幻想的,而是真实的。”由此可知,数学家的活动和艺术家的活动之间的相似之处在于两者都需要不断创造。因此,D选项“两者都涉及到不断创造”符合原文。
【干扰项排除】
A选项“两者都受外部世界的控制”,原文提到数学家的活动“不受外部感官世界的控制(notcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses)”,该选项表述错误;
B选项“两者都类似于世界的感觉”,原文只提到了“外部感官世界(theexternalworldofthesenses)”,并没有提到所谓“世界的感觉(thesensesoftheworld)”,该选项属于偷换概念;
C选项“两者都不是幻想的,而是真实的”,原文作者是说数学家与艺术家之间的相似性不是幻想的而是真实的,并不是说数学家和艺术家的活动,该选项属于曲解原文。
第2题:【选项释义】
Inthewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostfundamentalelementthatmakesagoodartistormathematician?在作者看来,成为一名优秀的艺术家或数学家最重要的要素是什么?
A.Numericalskills.A.数学技巧。
B.Creation.B.创造力。
C.Imagination.C.想象力。
D.Senseofbeauty.D.美感。
【答案】C
【考查点】事实细节题
【解题思路】根据题干关键词makesagoodartistormathematician定位到原文第2段。本段最后一句提到“还有一些更微妙的品质,其中最主要的就是想象力(chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination),这些品质有助于成为优秀的艺术家或数学家(themakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician)。”由此可知,作者认为成为一名优秀的艺术家或画家,最重要的是C选项“想象力”。
【干扰项排除】
A选项“数学技巧”,可定位到原文第2段第1句,该句提到“然而,这些品质,尽管是最基本的,却不能使一个画家或数学家名符其实,它们也不是最重要的因素。”由此可知,上一段提到的品质,如一些技巧(acertainamountofskill)和精确的推理能力(thepowertoreasonaccuratelyuptoacertainpoint),并不能使他们被称之为好的艺术家或数学家。该选项属于曲解原文;
B选项“创造力”,原文并未提及;
D选项“美感”,原文并未提及。
第3题:【选项释义】
Inwhatwaydomathematiciansexhibitthesameelementsofbeautyaspoet?数学家是怎样和诗人一样展现美的?
A.Mathematicians,lovetoarrangetheirformulasandequationssothattheytakeabeautifulform.A.数学家们喜欢把他们的公式和方程式排列成一种美丽的形式。
B.Mathematicianswouldliketosparenoefforttomaketheirproofselegant.B.数学家们愿意不遗余力地使他们的证明变得优雅。
C.Mathematiciansseldomarrangetheirformulasandequationsinsymmetry.C.数学家很少把公式和方程式安排得对称。
D.Mathematiciansliketoarrangetheirformulasinverse.D.数学家喜欢把公式写成韵文。
【答案】A
【考查点】事实细节题
【解题思路】根据题干关键词exhibitthesameelementsofbeauty定位到原文第5段第一句,该句提到“在许多方面,数学展现出的美与一般公认的诗歌的本质相同(exhibitsthesameelementsofbeauty)。”第2句后半句提到“诗人把他的作品按韵文排列在书页上”,第3句提到“他的诗在进入耳朵或思想之前,首先是视觉的(appealstotheeye)”;紧接着提到“类似地(similarly),数学家排列他的公式和方程式(linesuphisformulasandequations),以便它们的形式可以产生美学印象(sothattheirformmaymakeanaestheticimpression)。”由此可知,诗人把他的作品按韵文排列在书页上,产生视觉上的美感,而数学家也通过排列公式和方程式产生同样的美感,A选项“数学家们喜欢把他们的公式和方程式排列成一种美丽的形式”符合原文。
【干扰项排除】
B选项“数学家们愿意不遗余力地使他们的证明变得优雅”,原文没有提到“证明(proofs)”,该选项属于无中生有;
C选项“数学家很少把公式和方程式排列得对称”,原文没有提到“对称(symmetry)”,但是提到了数学家会排列他们的公式和方程式,该选项属于无中生有;
D选项“数学家喜欢把公式写成韵文”,原文是说诗人会把他们写的作品按韵文排列,而数学家也会排列他们的公式和方程式,该选项属于张冠李戴。
第4题:【选项释义】
Poetryissuperiortootherformsofexpressionforits____.诗歌优于其他表达形式,因为它的____。
A.unusualdictionA.不寻常的措辞
B.imaginativeexpressionB.富有想象力的表达
C.symbolism,condensationandeconomyofwordsC.象征、词语的凝练和简洁
D.condensationandimaginativedictionD.凝练和富有想象力的措辞
【答案】C
【考查点】事实细节题
【解题思路】根据题干关键词Poetry和superiortootherforms定位到原文第6段第1句,该句提到“诗歌相对于其他语言表达形式的优势,首先在于诗歌中使用的象征主义(firstinthesymbolismusedinpoetry),其次在于文字的极端浓缩和精简(extremecondensationandeconomyofwords)。”由此可知,C选项“象征、词语的凝练和简洁”符合原文。
【干扰项排除】A选项“不寻常的措辞”、B选项“富有想象力的表达”、D选项“凝练和富有想象力的措辞”,均不符合原文表述,属于无中生有。
第5题:【选项释义】
Justlikepoets,mathematiciansmayuse____.就像诗人一样,数学家也会____。
A.numberstosignifybeautyA.使用数字代表美丽
B.symbolsforthesakeofcomparisonB.为了比较而使用的符号
C.poemsasakindpfsymbolsC.使用诗歌作为一种象征
D.symbolsforthesakeofcondensationandconcentrationD.为了凝练和集中而使用符号
【答案】D
【考查点】事实细节题
【解题思路】根据题干关键词Justlikepoets和mathematicians定位到原文最后一段第1句“数学家所做的事情和诗人所做的完全一样。”本段最后一句提到“这些符号,就像其他的数学符号一样(mathematicalsymbols),也像诗人的符号一样(likethepoets’symbols),是一种凝练的、集中的方式(acondensed,concentratedwayof),用来表述由简单的几何、代数或数字关系组成的长而复杂的数学链。”由此可知,数学家和艺术家都会使用符号,因为这是一种凝练而集中的表达方式,D选项“为了凝练和集中而使用符号”符合原文。
【干扰项排除】
A选项“使用数字代表美丽”,这不是数学家与诗人相同的地方,该选项属于无中生有;
B选项“为了比较而使用的符号”,数学家使用符合不是为了比较,该选项属于曲解原文;
C选项“使用诗歌作为一种象征”,数学家不是用诗歌来表示象征,而是使用字母(inalgebrathataisanumber),该选项属于曲解原文。
3.单选题
LovewasintheairinaTokyoparkasnormallystaidJapanesehusbandsgatheredtoscreamouttheirfeelingsfortheirwives,promising________andextratighthugs.
问题1选项
A.attitude
B.multitude
C.gratitude
D.latitude
【答案】C
【解析】考查形近词辨析。attitude“态度,看法”;multitude“群众,多数”;gratitude“感激”;latitude“维度,界限”。句意:在东京的一个公园里,空气中弥漫着爱的气息。平时不苟言笑的日本丈夫们聚集在一起,大声表达他们对妻子的感情,表达感激之情,并给她们一个拥抱。选项中仅C选项与feelings相关,因此符合题意。
4.单选题
DespiteDenmark'smanifestvirtues,DanesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobeDanes.ThiswouldsoundweirdinDanish.WhenDanestalktoforeignersaboutDenmark,theyalwaysbeginbycommentingonitstininess,itsunimportance,thedifficultyofitslanguage,thegeneralsmall-mindednessandselfindulgenceoftheircountrymenandthehightaxes.NoDanewouldlookyouintheeyeandsay’’Denmarkisagreatcountry."You’resupposedtofigurethisoutofyourself.
Itisthelandofthesilksafetynet,wherealmosthalfthenationalbudgetgoestowardsmoothingoutlife’sinequalities,andthereisplentyofmoneyforschools,daycare,retrainingprograms,jobseminars—Danesloveseminars:threedaysatastudycenterhearingaboutwastemanagementisalmostasgoodasaskitrip.ItisaculturebombardedbyEnglish,inadvertising,popmusic,theInternet,anddespitealltheEnglishthatDanishabsorbs―thereisnoDanishAcademytodefendagainstit—olddialectspersistinJutlandthatcanbarelybeunderstoodbyCopenhageners.Itisthelandwhere,asthesayinggoes,"Fewhavetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,"andaforeignerisstruckbythesweetegalitarianismthatprevails,wherethelowliestclerkgivesyoualevelgaze,whereSirandMadamhavedisappearedfromcommonusage,evenMr.andMrs.It’sanationofrecycles-about55%ofDanishgarbagegetsmadeintosomethingnew―andnonuclearpowerplants.It’sanationoftirelessplanners.Trainsrunontime.Thingsoperatewellingeneral.
Suchanationofoverachievers~abrochurefromtheMinistryofBusinessandIndustrysays,"Denmarkisoneoftheworld’scleanestandmostorganizedcountries,withvirtuallynopollution,crime,orpoverty.Denmarkisthemostcorruption-freesocietyintheNorthernHemisphere."So,ofcourse,one'sheartliftsatanysightingofDanishsleaze:skinheadgraffitionbuildings("ForeignersOutofDenmark!"),brokenbeerbottlesinthegutters,drunkenteenagersslumpedinthepark.
Nonetheless,itisanorderlyland.YoudrivethroughaDanishtown,itcomestoanendatastonewall,andontheothersideisafieldofbarley,anicecleanline:townhere,countrythere.Itisnotanationofjaywalkers.Peoplestandonthecurbandwaitfortheredlighttochange,evenifit’s2a.m.andthere’snotacarinsight.However,Danesdon'tthinkofthemselvesasawaiting-at-a-a.m.-for-the-green-lightpeople—that’showtheyseeSwedesandGermans.Danesseethemselvesasjazzypeople,improvisers,morefreespiritedthanSwedes,butthetruthis(thoughoneshouldnotsayit)thatDanesareverymuchlikeGermansandSwedes.Orderlinessisamainsellingpoint.Denmarkhasfewnaturalresources,limitedmanufacturingcapability;itsfutureinEuropewillbeasabroker,banker,anddistributorofgoods.YousendyourgoodsbycontainershiptoCopenhagen,andthesebright,young,English-speaking,utterlyhonest,highlydisciplinedpeoplewillgetyourgoodsaroundtoScandinavia,theBalticStates,andRussia.Airports,seaports,highways,andraillinesareultramodernandwell-maintained.
Theorderlinessofthesocietydoesn’tmeanthatDanishlivesarelessmessyorlonelythanyoursormines,andnoDanewouldtellyouso.Youcanhearplentyaboutbitterfamilyfeudsandthesorrowsofalcoholismandaboutperfectlysensiblepeoplewhowentoffonedayandkilledthemselves.Anorderlysocietycannotexemptitsmembersfromthehazardsoflife.
ButthereisasenseofentitlementandsecuritythatDanesgrowupwith.Certainthingsareyoursbyvirtueofcitizenship,andyoushouldn’tfeelbadfortakingwhatyou'reentitledto,you'reasgoodasanyoneelse.Therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone,thebenefitsyougetifyouloseyourjob,thestepsyoutaketogetanewone;andtheorderlinessofthesystemmakesitpossibleforthecountrytowhetherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasenseofcrisis.
1.TheauthorthinksthatDanesadoptaattitudetowardstheircountry(
).
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaDanishcharacteristiccitedinthepassage?
3.Theauthor'sreactiontothestatementbytheMinistryofBusinessandIndustryis(
)
4.Accordingtothepassage,Danishorderliness(
).
5.AttheendofthepassagetheauthorstatesallthefollowingEXCEPTthat(
)
问题1选项
A.boastful
B.modest
C.deprecating
D.mysterious
问题2选项
A.Fondnessofforeign.
B.Equalityinsociety.
C.Linguistictolerance.
D.Persistentplanning.
问题3选项
A.disapproving
B.approving
C.noncommittal
D.doubtful
问题4选项
A.setsthepeopleapartfromGermanandSwedes
B.sparesDanessocialtroublesbesettingotherpeople
C.isconsideredeconomicallyessentialtothecountry
D.preventsDanesfromacknowledgingexistingtroubles
问题5选项
A.Danesareclearlyinformedoftheirsocialbenefits
B.Danestakeforgrantedwhatisgiventothem
C.theopensystemhelpstotidethecountryover
D.orderlinesshasalleviatedunemployment
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:A
第3题:A
第4题:C
第5题:C
【解析】1.文章第一段第一句DespiteDenmark'smanifestvirtues,DanesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobeDanes,theyalwaysbeginbycommentingonitstininess,itsunimportance,thedifficultyofitslanguage,thegeneralsmall-mindednessandselfindulgenceoftheircountrymenandthehightaxes.提到尽管在外人看来丹麦有着非常多的有点,但是丹麦人自己并没有引以为傲,反而他们经常会谈论自己国家面积小、语言难懂等缺点,可以看出他们是非常谦虚的,选项B符合题意。
2.文章第三段skinheadgraffitionbuildings("ForeignersOutofDenmark!")提到在某些建筑物上写着“外国人滚出丹麦”可知部分丹麦人对外国人并不友好,选项A符合题意。
3.文章第三段abrochurefromtheMinistryofBusinessandIndustrysays,"Denmarkisoneoftheworld’scleanestandmostorganizedcountries,withvirtuallynopollution,crime,orpoverty.Denmarkisthemostcorruption-freesocietyintheNorthernHemisphere.”提到丹麦工商部印发的宣传册上宣传丹麦是世界上最干净,最有秩序的国家,然而作者紧接着提出丹麦街头的一些不好的现象,比如有些大楼上写着“外国人滚出丹麦”、破碎的啤酒瓶,还有喝醉了的青少年等,由此看出作者对工商局的宣传持不同意的态度。选项A符合题意。
4.文章第四段提到得益于做事有序,丹麦在欧洲的未来是作为代理商、银行和产品分销商(itsfutureinEuropewillbeasabroker,banker,anddistributorofgoods),选项C符合题意。
5.文章最后一段提到youshouldn’tfeelbadfortakingwhatyou'reentitledto,排除选项B;由therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone可以排除A;由theorderlinessofthesystemmakesitpossibleforthecountrytowhetherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasenseofcrisis可以排除选项D。所以选项C符合题意。
5.单选题
IfJack(),hewouldnothaveboughtthoseworthlessstocks.
问题1选项
A.wouldhavelistenedtohiswife
B.hadlistenedtohiswife
C.listenedtowhathiswifehadsaid
D.wouldhavelistenedtohiswife’sadvice
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示对现在事实相反的情况,if从句动词用一般过去时。符合语法的只有C项“listenedtowhathiswifehadsaid”(听他妻子说了些什么)。句意:如果杰克……,他就不会买那些毫无价值的股票了,结合句意,C选项正确。因此答案为C选项。
6.单选题
Johnwasnotselected();hewaschosenforthejobbecausehehadthemostexperience.
问题1选项
A.deliberately
B.alternatively
C.momentously
D.arbitrarily
【答案】D
【解析】副词辨析。句意:John并不是被()选择的;他被选来承担这份工作是因为他拥有的工作经验最丰富。
deliberately故意地,谨慎地,慎重地;alternatively非此即彼,二者择一地;momentously重大地;arbitrarily随意地,武断地。D选项“随意地”符合句意。
7.单选题
A2005studybytheInternationalJournalofOncologysuggestedthatextractfromgacfruitmay()thegrowthofsomecancers.
问题1选项
A.inhale
B.inhibit
C.infect
D.intimidate
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项inhale表示“吸入,猛吃猛喝”;B选项inhibit表示“抑制,禁止”;C选项infect表示“感染,传染”;D选项intimidate表示“恐吓,威胁,胁迫”。有句意可知,这项研究表明,木鳖果的提取物可以抑制癌症的扩散。因此本题正确答案为B选项。
8.单选题
Wehaveoverwhelmedthenaturalsystemsandcreatedthedangerous____thatwenolongerdependonahealthyenvironment.
问题1选项
A.illumination
B.imbalance
C.illusion
D.indignation
【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项illumination“照明;阐明”;B选项imbalance“不平衡;不安定”;C选项illusion“错误的观念或信仰”;D选项indignation“愤慨;愤怒”。句意:我们使自然系统不堪重负,创造了危险的____,即我们不再依赖健康的环境。“我们不再依赖健康的环境”是一种错误的观念,C选项illusion“错误的观念或信仰”最符合语境。因此,本题最佳选项为C。
9.单选题
Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand(
)toexpressedthoughts.
问题1选项
A.countenances
B.dilemmas
C.concessions
D.junctions
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项countenance“面容,面部表情”;B选项dilemma“(进退两难的)窘境,困境”;C选项concession“让步,迁就”;D选项junction“连接,接合”。由eyes可知A选项符合语境,指眼睛和面部表情的反应。句意:通过注意他们的眼睛和面部表情表达思想的即时和短暂的反应,我们可以更好地理解他人。
10.不定项选择题
There’sagreatstoryaboutanoldFinnishwomanwho,withoutquiterealizingit,wasusinghercell-phonetoaccesstheInternetandtrackhercity’spublictransitsystem.WhenaskedwhysheusedthewirelessInternetsofrequently,shereplied,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Idon’tknowanythingaboutthiswirelessInternetstuff,Ijustknowthebusishere.”
Regardlessofwhetheryouwanttoadmitit,alotofusarelikethatoldFinnishwoman.Whenitcomestonewmobileapplications,manyofusdonotrealizethecapabilityandpowerthatwehold,literally,inourhands.
Whatwe’relookingattodayisthemobileInternetinitsinfancy.NowthatusingtheInternetfromhomeorworkhassaturatedmuchofsociety,thenextlogicalstepistobeabletousetheNetwhenyou’reawayfromyourdesktoporlaptop.Speechrecognitionisonewaytodothis,andthereareanumberofservices,collectivelycalledthe‘voiceWeb’,thatwillmakethispossible.Allyoudoisuseaphoneorwirelessdevicetocallaphonenumber,andspeakcommandstoanintuitivesystem.Itwillthengiveyoutheinformationyou’reseeking,usingeitherasynthesizedvoiceoranaudiofile.
IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,thehottechnologyforwirelessdevicesiscalledWAP(WirelessApplicationProtocol),whichisbeingconsideredastheworldstandard.WAPissupportedbymajorphonecompaniesincludingNokia,MotorolaandEricsson,andissimplyameansoftransmittinginformation,muchlikeHTMLisameansofcommunicatingontheInternet.
Currently,wirelessInternetconnectionsmaygiveyounews,sportsscores,stockquotes,andtheweatherifyou’relucky.Butifyou’veeverusedthistechnology,youknowit’sslow,costlyanddoesn’tseemworththetimeandeffort,ifitworksatall.“ThemobileInternetwasneverdesignedtotakeoversurfingtheWebfromacomputer,”explainsCherieGary,spokes-womanatNokia.
Allofthistechnologypointstoeasierliving.Perhapsyou’llneedtofindarestaurantforanoccasionalbusinessmeeting.You’llpressabuttononyourmobilephone,andaccesstheInternettopullupalistofgreatrestaurantsinyourimmediatearea.You’llhitanotherbutton,sayafewwordsintothehandsetandyou’vegotareservationforfour.
1.TheauthorusesthestoryofanoldFinnishwomantoindicatethat()
2.Theword“saturate”(L.2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans()
3.Accordingtothetext,WAPis()
4.WecaninferfromthetextthatmobileInternetisdifferentfromthepreviousInternetinthat()
5.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthefutureofmobileInternet?
问题1选项
A.sheisignorantofsomecommonknowledge.
B.publictransitsystemcontainstheaccessorytoInternet.
C.manypeopleareunawareofthefunctionofnewappliance.
D.Internetisexperiencingrapidgrowth.
问题2选项
A.stale.
B.utilize.
C.despise.
D.fill.
问题3选项
A.technologystandardsetbymajorphonecompanies.
B.substitutionofHTMLwhichcanbeappliedontheInternet.
C.meansofexchanginginformation.
D.asoftwareapplicationfortransmittingvoiceovertelephonelines.
问题4选项
A.canbeaccessedbydesktop.
B.hasnoneedofwireappliance.
C.canbeusedtobookthetablefortheuser.
D.hasSpeechrecognitionsystem.
问题5选项
A.Indifferent.
B.Neutral.
C.Optimistic.
D.Pessimistic.
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:D
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:C
【解析】第1题:例证题。文章开头讲述了一个芬兰老妇人并不知道她所使用的新技术到底有怎样的功能。这个例子是论据,旨在论述第二段提出的论点:“Whenitcomestonewmobileapplications,manyofusdonotrealizethecapabilityandpowerthatwehold,literally,inourhands.(当遇到新型的移动手机时,很多人都不知道我们手上握着的物体到底有怎样的性能和功用)”。这正是C项的内容。A项的内容文章没有提及;B和D项的内容并不是这个例子要论述的论点,所以这三项都是错误答案。
第2题:词意解析题。该句意思是,既然因特网的使用已经渗透到(充满)社会的各个方面,不管用户是在家或在公司里,那么下一个合理的举措就是在离开台式电脑或笔记本电脑时还可以访问因特网。所以选D。
第3题:文章细节题。根据第四段中“WAPissupportedbymajorphoneCompanies”可见主要厂商是支持协议而不是制定协议,因此A不对。由“muchlikeHTMLisameansofcommunicatingontheIntnet”得知,WAP和HTML是相似的关系,而不是替代的关系,所以选项B不对。选项C为正确答案,因为第四段最后一句是说,它是一种传输信息的手段,是因特网上的一种交流的手段。而选项D错在WAP不仅能传递语音文件,也能传递其他音频文件。
第4题:文意推断题。第三段指出,下一个合理的举措就是在离开台式电脑或笔记本电脑时还可以访问因特网;第四段开头又介绍说,无线设备的热门技术叫“无线应用协议”,由此可推mobileInternet是指不需要有线设备就可以上网,这正是选项B的内容。
第5题:作者态度题。尽管第五段提出了目前移动因特网的缺点,第六段开头作者就指出,这些技术的目的是使我们的生活变得更简单,然后讲述了将来这种技术如何使酒店预订变得十分简单。由此可见,作者对于移动因特网的前途是十分乐观的。
11.单选题
Hispositionwascontrarytothatoftheteacher's.
问题1选项
A.similar
B.opposite
C.foreseeable
D.contentious
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。题目中becontraryto表示“与……相反”;A选项besimilarto表示“与……类似的,相似的”;B选项beoppositeto表示“与……相反的,对立的”;C选项为“可预见的,可预知的”;D选项为“有异议的,有争论的”。由句意可知,他的位置与老师相反。因此,正确答案是B项。
12.单选题
AfamilysquabbleforoneofAsh’sgreatestfortunes()yesterdayaslawmakersandrelativesofStanleyHo,theMacaocasinotycoon,arguedoverthevalidityofacontroversialsharetransfer.
问题1选项
A.burstopen
B.burstoutopen
C.burstintoopen
D.burstintotheopen
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配burstinto“突然进入……”,选项A和B可排除,into后接一个名词,theopen作名词形式。选项D符合题意。
13.单选题
WhenthenewsofaUFOsightingwasbroadcastonradio,somelistenerscalledtochallengethe()ofit.
问题1选项
A.vicissitude
B.value
C.validity
D.visitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。vicissitude变迁,盛衰;value价值;validity正确性;visitation访问,探视。由challenge可知听众想挑战该消息的正确性。C项正确。句意:当一个不明飞行物目击事件的消息播出广播,一些听众打电话来挑战消息的正确性。
14.单选题
Wecan’tunderstandUncleGeorge,forhealways(
)whateverhesays.
问题1选项
A.masters
B.mumbles
C.molests
D.muzzles
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。master“控制;精通;征服”;mumble“含糊地说”;molest“骚扰,调戏;干扰”;muzzle“使······缄默”。句意:我们不能理解乔治叔叔说了什么,因为他总是含糊地说。选项B符合题意。
15.单选题
10.
问题1选项
A.Shemarriedbecauseofloneliness.
B.Shemarriedamillionaire.
C.Shemarriedformoney.
D.Shemarriedforlove.
【答案】C
【解析】W:Cindyjustgotdivorced.
M:Sosoon!Shegotmarriedonlylastsummer.
W:Well,shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas.
Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutCindy?
【解析】推断题。女士说:shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas,即Cindy离婚的原因是发现丈夫没有想象得那么有钱。
16.单选题
“I’malittleworriedaboutmyfuture,”saidDustinHoffmaninTheGraduate.Heshouldbeluck.AllhehadtoworryaboutwaswhethertohaveanaffairwithMrs.Robinson.Inthesixties,thatwasthesumtotalofpost-graduationanxietysyndrome.
Hoffman’smoderncounterpartsarenotsofortunate.TheMrs.Robinsonsaren’tsittingaroundathomeanymore,seducinggraduates.Theyareoutintheworkplace,doingthehigh-poweredjobsthegraduateswant,butcannotget.Forthosefreshoutofuniversity,desperateforworkbutunabletogetit,thereisabigimbalancebetweensupplyanddemand.Andthereisnonarrowingofthegapinsight.
Thelatestunemploymentfiguresshowthat746,000of18-24ye
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