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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-中国传媒大学南广学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

()consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.

问题1选项

A.Iwasandalwayswillbe

B.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe

C.Ihadbeenandalwayswillbe

D.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.Iwasandalwayswillbe我是且将总是B.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe我必须并且将总是

C.Ihadbeenandalwayswillbe我已经是且将总是D.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe我一直是且将总是

【答案】D

【考查点】时态。

【解题思路】beconsciousof为固定用法,表示“意识到”,根据宾语mymoralobligationsasacitizen(作为一个公民的道德义务)可知,这里所表示的时间是从过去到现在,再到将来,所以and前面的成分应该使用现在完成时态。所以该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合时态。

【句意】我一直并将永远意识到我作为一个公民的道德义务。

2.单选题

Thespaceprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______becauseitneedsthemostmodernandadvancedequipmentwhichisextremelyexpensive.

问题1选项

A.tobeputin

B.tohavebeenputin

C.puttingin

D.havingputit

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.tobeputin被投入B.tohavebeenputin被投入

C.puttingin投入D.havingputit把它

【考查点】比较级的用法。

【解题思路】空格处为被比较部分,前面提到“太空计划需要的资金比……更多”,结合选项,可知是“比投入的更多”,需要用到完成时;而money和putin之间为被动语态,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态,B项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项表示将来,不符合句子意思;

C、D选项表示主动,排除。

【句意】太空计划需要的资金比投入的要多,因为它需要最现代和最先进的设备,这是极其昂贵的。

3.单选题

Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly(

)tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweathersensitivepeople.

问题1选项

A.subjective

B.subordinate

C.liable

D.vulnerable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。subjective主观的,个人的;subordinate从属的,次要的;liable有…倾向的,易…的;vulnerable易受…影响的。句意:一些研究人员意识到某些人的神经系统特别易受干燥的热风的影响,我们称这些人为天气敏感症患者。由weathersensitivepeople可知空格处所填单词应与sensitive意思一致,具有“易受……影响的”意思,故答案D

4.单选题

Webeganwithanexperiment.Themanaskedmetomakeadrawingonablankpieceofpaper.ImadeasketchofacreatureIhadinventedsometimeagotoamusemychildren.WhenIhadfinished,heaskedmetocoverthedrawingwithmyhand.ThenheaskedmetoconcentratehardandtotrytotransmitthethoughtofwhatIhadsketchedAminutewentbywithnoresult.Heshookhishead,"itseemsverycomplicated:isitakindofamoeba?"Slowlyandhesitantlyhebegantodrawthecreature’srightear-thespotwhereI’vealwaysbeginthedrawing.“you’vegotit.”Isaid."Goon!"Hecompletedthedrawingquickly.IhadcarefullyredrawnthepictureinmymindasItriedtotransmitit—whichprobablyaccountsfortheidenticalstartingpoint.

Themanthendemonstratedotherpower.Hemadethehandsofmywatchturnbacktwohoursandthedategoforwardtwodaysbystrokingacoinplacedoveritsface,explainingafterwardthathederivespowerfrommetal.Hehadalittletroubletryingtobreakmycarkey.However,heplaceditagainstametalradiator,andafterafewseconds,said,46Itisstartingtogo.Thekeysnappedintwo.

Thenhetriedtotransmitapicturetomebytelepathy.Iattemptedtomakemymindreceptive,butnoimagecameintoit.Feelingratherembarrassed,Ijustdrewthefirstthingthatcameintomyhead:checkmark.Themanshowedmethepieceofpaperhewasholding.ItcontainedamirrorimageofthesymbolIhaddrawn.Itcouldbesignificantinthisconnectionthatthemanisleft-handed.

AfterIlefttheroom,Ibegantosiftmyimpressions.Onlythedaybefore,anacquaintancehadwarnedmetowatchcarefullyforsleight-of-handtricks,especiallyasthemanhadearlierbeenastageconjuror.Ihadtoadmitthatmostofthethingshaddonecouldhavebeentricks.Forinstance,snappingthekeyswithhisfingersandalteringthehandsanddateonmywatchwiththewinderwouldhavebeenwellwithintheabilityofaskilledconjuror.ButhowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?Andifthatfeatwasduetogenuinetelepathicpower,theotherdemonstrationscouldalsobegenuine.

1.Inline11,“derives”mostnearlymeans(

).

2.Itbeinferredfromline19-25thatthetelepathist’sdemonstrationswouldappearmostconvincingtoacriticalobserverifthetelepathistwereto

).

3.The“acquaintance”mentionedinline19canbestbedescribedasa

).

4.Whichphrasebestcharacterizestheauthor’sgeneralattitudeinthispassage?

问题1选项

A.Obtains

B.infers

C.connects

D.traces

问题2选项

A.providemoreinformationabouthisbackground

B.critiquetheperformancesofothertelepathist

C.performinarigorouslycontrolledenvironment

D.talkaboutwhatheisdoingasheperforms

问题3选项

A.skeptic

B.hypocrite

C.hoaxer

D.confidant

问题4选项

A.Completeindifferent

B.righteousindignation

C.Cynicalamusement

D.guardedacceptance

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】1.题干中的单词出现在第二段第二句Hemadethehandsofmywatchturnbacktwohoursandthedategoforwardtwodaysbystrokingacoinplacedoveritsface,explainingafterwardthathederivespowerfrommetal(通过抚摸放在脸上的硬币,他把我的手表指针调慢了两个小时,日期也调回到了两天前,他解释说这是为了从金属那里……力量)。可以推测“他解释这种力量是从金属那里得到的”,derive在这里是“获得,得到”的意思。选项A符合题意。

2.文章最后一段提到作者对于心灵感应者其他一些手段他能够识破,比如snappingthekeyswithhisfingersandalteringthehandsanddateonmywatchwiththewinderwouldhavebeenwellwithintheabilityofaskilledconjuror,但是作者对如何伪造画这一过程不明白,因为这是他重构的画(buthowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?),这件事也是作者正在做的一件事。因此可以推测,如果当表演的时候,谈论的是正在做的事情,那么心灵感应者的表演会更有说服力。选项D符合题意。

3.题干中的单词出现在文章最后一段第二句话Onlythedaybefore,anacquaintancehadwarnedmetowatchcarefullyforsleight-of-handtricks,especiallyasthemanhadearlierbeenastageconjuror(就在前两天,我的一个……还警告我要小心戏法,特别是当那个人以前是个舞台魔术师的时候。)警告者要作者当心舞台上的一些小把戏,证明他对魔术师的花招比较了解。选项A符合题意,这个警告者是一个怀疑者。

4.作者在最后一段提到他承认很多舞台上的表演其实是戏法,但是作者对如何伪造画这一过程不明白,因为这是他重构的画(buthowcouldhehavefakedthedrawingofwhatIhaddrawn?)。证明作者对有些部分还是有疑问的。所以选项D“有保留的接受”符合题意。

5.单选题

Theywereinadreadful()whentheirmoney,ticketsandpassportswerestolenwhiletheywereonholiday.

问题1选项

A.conspiracy

B.plight

C.serenity

D.custody

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项conspiracy“阴谋,共谋,阴谋集团”;B选项plight“困境,境况,誓约”;C选项serenity“平静,宁静”;D选项custody“保管,监护”。句意:他们度假时钱、机票和护照被盗,陷入了可怕的_____。根据逻辑可知,在度假时丢失了财务,肯定是陷入了困境,因此B选项符合题意。

6.单选题

Desertplants(

)twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.

问题1选项

A.breakdown

B.fallinto

C.differin

D.referto

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。breakdown“分解,发生故障”;fallinto“落入,分成”;differin“在……方面存在不同”;referto“参考,涉及”。句意:沙漠中的植物根据其在干旱中的生活方式可以分为两钟。选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

Lucychangedhermajorfromphysicstocomputer,().

问题1选项

A.withhopestobeabletolocateemploymentmoreeasily

B.hopingshecaneasilygetajob

C.withthehopefortheabilitytofindabetterjob

D.hopingtofindajobmoreeasily

【答案】D

【解析】考查语义衔接。空格处所填内容表示一种目的,用不定是表目的,排除B项。AC两项中的beableto及fortheabilityto与不定式在意思上重复。故答案为D。句意:Lucy把她的物理专业换成了计算机专业,希望能更容易找到工作。

8.单选题

Itwas()wehadhoped.

问题1选项

A.moreasuccessthan

B.asuccessmorethan

C.asmuchofasuccessas

D.asuccessasmuchas

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这次成功跟我所希望的一样。

考查固定句式。asmuch+形容词+as跟……-样。

9.单选题

Suchasanguineconclusionmayseemoddatatimewhenfuriousargumentsarenodoubtragingbehindthescenes.

问题1选项

A.puissant

B.sapient

C.propitious

D.berserk

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项puissant“强大的,强盛的;有势力的,有权力的”;B选项sapient“聪明的;伶俐的;装聪明样的;有见识的”;C选项propitious“适合的;有利的;顺利的”;D选项berserk“狂怒的,失控的:(激动得)控制不住的”。句意:在激烈的争论毫无疑问正在幕后肆虐之际,这样一个乐观的结论可能显得有些奇怪。sanguine“乐观的;满怀希望的;面色红润的”,C选项与该词意思最相近,因此C选项正确。

10.单选题

Adynamiceconomyisfoundedonthe()ofentrepreneurs,whichisrewardedbyprofit.

问题1选项

A.perspiration

B.desperation

C.respiration

D.aspiration

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。perspiration“汗水,努力”;desperation“绝望的境地,不顾一切拼命”;respiration“呼吸”;aspiration“渴望,抱负”。句意:一个充满活力的经济是建立在企业家的抱负之上的,而这是通过利润来回报的。选项D更符合语境。

11.单选题

Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome.Butwhenitcomestobrewingupflutomakevaccines,sciencestillturnstotheincredibleedibleegg.Eversincethe1940s,vaccinemakershavegrownlargebatchesofvirusinsidechickeneggs.Butgiventhatsome36,000Americansdieofflueachyear,it’sremarkablethatourfirstlineofdefenseisstillwhatSecretaryofHealthandHumanServicesTommyThompsoncalls"thecumbersomeandarchaicegg-basedproduction."Newcell-basedtechnologiesareinthepipeline,however,andmayfinallygetthesupporttheyneednowthattheUnitedStatesisfacedwithacriticalshortageoffluvaccine.Althoughexpertsdisagreeonwhethernewwaysofproducingvaccinecouldhavepreventedashortageliketheonehappeningtoday,thereisnodoubtthattheexistingsystemhasseriousflaws.

Eachyear,vaccinemanufacturersplaceadvanceordersformillionsofspeciallygrownchickeneggs.Meanwhile,public-healthofficialsmonitorcirculatingstrainsofflu,andeachMarchtheyrecommendthreestrains—twoinfluenzaAstrainsandoneBstrain—formanufacturerstoincludeinvaccines.Inthelatespringandsummer,automatedmachinesinjectvirusintoeggsandlatersuckouttheinfluenza-richgoop.Virusfromtheeggs’innardsgetskilledandprocessedtoremoveeggproteinsandothercontaminantsbeforebeingpackagedintovialsforfallshipment.

Whyhasthiseggmethodpersistedforsixdecades?Themainreasonisthatit’sreliable.Buteventhoughtheeggsarereliable,theyhaveseriousdrawbacks.Oneisthelongleadtimeneededtoordertheeggs.Thatmeansit’shardtomakemorevaccineinahurry,incaseofashortageorunexpectedoutbreak.Andeggsmaysimplybetoocumbersometokeepupwiththehundredsofmillionsofdosesrequiredtohandlethedemandforfluvaccine.

What’smore,someflustrainsdon’tgrowwellineggs.Lastyear,scientistswereunabletoincludetheFujianstraininthevaccineformulation.Itwasarelativelynewstrain,andmanufacturerssimplycouldn’tfindaquickwaytoadaptitsothatitgrewwellineggs.“Weknewthestrainwasoutthere,”recallsTheodoreEickhoffoftheUniversityofColoradoHealthSciencesCenter,“butpublic-healthofficialswereleftwithoutavaccineand,consequently,amoreseverefluseason.”

Worse,thevirusesthatposethegreatestthreatmightbehardesttogrowineggs.That’sbecauseglobalpandemicsliketheonethatkilledover50millionpeoplebetween1918and1920arethoughttooccurwhenabirdinfluenzachangesinawaythatletsitcrossthespeciesbarrierandinfecthumans.Sincehumanshaven’tencounteredthenewvirusbefore,theyhavelittleprotectiveimmunity.ThedeadlybirdflucirculatinginAsiain1997and1998,forexample,worriedpublic-healthofficialsbecauseitspreadtosomepeoplewhohandledbirdsandkilledthem—althoughthebugnevercirculatedamonghumans.Butwhenscientiststriedtomakevaccinetheold-fashionedway,thebirdfluquicklykilledtheeggs.

1.Themoon-landingismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoillustrate().

2.Whatstepisessentialtothetraditionalproductionoffluvaccine?

3.Theforemostreasonwhytheegg-basedmethodisdefectiveliesin().

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Intheauthor’sview,thenewvaccineproductionmethodseemstobe().

问题1选项

A.technologycannotsolveallofourhumanproblems

B.progressinvaccineresearchforinfluenzahaslaggedbehind

C.greatachievementshavebeenmadebymeninexploringtheunknown

D.thedevelopmentofvaccineproductionmethodscannotbestopped

问题2选项

A.Manufacturersimplantthevaccineintoorderedchickeneggs.

B.Scientistsidentifytheexactstrainsoonafteraflupandemicstarts.

C.Publichealthmeasuresaretakenasanimportantpandemic-fightingtool.

D.Virusesaredeadenedandmadecleanbeforebeingputintovaccineuse.

问题3选项

A.thecomplexprocessofvaccineproduction

B.itspotentialthreattohumanbeing

C.thelowsurvivalratefornewfluvaccines

D.itscontributiontothefluvaccineshortage

问题4选项

A.Fluvaccinesnowmainlyuseegg-basedtechnology.

B.Abirdinfluenzahasoncecirculatedamonghumans.

C.Safetycanbegreatlyimprovedwithcell-culturevaccines.

D.Modernvaccineproductionmethodsaretoreplaceegg-basedmethods.

问题5选项

A.remarkable

B.criticized

C.efficient

D.accepted

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:1.作者意图题。由题干关键词themoonlanding定位到文章第一段第一句“Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome”,现代技术已经把人类送上了月球,并破译了人类基因组。紧接着第二句出现了转折词but,说到涉及培养流感病毒生产疫苗时,科学家们居然还在使用可食用鸡蛋。全文主要讲述的是“鸡蛋培育流感疫苗的方法”,因此此处提到“themoonlanding”只是以某方面的发达科技为下文论述做铺垫,因此B选项“流感疫苗研究进展滞后”符合题意。

第2题:2.推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了本题说到的thetraditionalproductionoffluvaccine传统的流感疫苗生产过程。A选项“制造商将疫苗植入订购的鸡蛋中”错在是“automatedmachinesinjectvirus”而不是制造商;B选项“科学家在流感大流行开始后不久就确定了确切的毒株”在文中未提及确定毒株的速度;C选项“公共卫生措施是抗击疫情的重要手段”也未在本文提及;D选项“在投入疫苗使用之前,病毒被杀死并净化”对应第二段最后一句“Virusfromtheeggs’innardsgetskilledandprocessedtoremoveeggproteinsandothercontaminantsbeforebeingpackagedintovialsforfallshipment”,鸡蛋内部的病毒被杀死,经过处理去除鸡蛋蛋白和其他污染物,然后包装成小瓶,准备秋季装运。因此D选项正确。

第3题:3.细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第一句What’smore,someflustrainsdon’tgrowwellineggs.(更重要的是,有些流感病毒在鸡蛋里生长不好)。C选项“新流感疫苗的低存活率”,文中说流感病毒在鸡蛋中生长得不好,由此可推断,流感疫苗的存活率低。A选项“疫苗生产的复杂过程”,不符合题意,可排除。B选项“它对人类的潜在威胁”,不符合题意,可排除。D选项“它导致了流感疫苗的短缺”,不符合题意,可排除。因此C选项正确。

第4题:4.推理判断题。A选项“流感疫苗现在主要使用基于鸡蛋的技术”对应文章第一段中作者对于现在依然使用鸡蛋生产流感疫苗感到不可思议,同时D选项“现代疫苗生产方法正在取代以鸡蛋为基础的方法”可由此排除;B选项“禽流感曾经在人类中传播”在文中最后一段倒数第二句中有“althoughthebugnevercirculatedamonghumans”说明这种禽流感并未在人类中传播过,可排除;C选项“细胞培养疫苗可以大大提高安全性”,文中未提到新方法的安全性,因此排除C。

第5题:5.观点态度题。此处问的是作者对于新疫苗培育方法的态度。第一段最后提到,新的细胞生产技术已经投入使用,并且可能最终得到支持。因此可推断出作者认为这个方法是有可能被接受的。D选项accepted正确。

12.单选题

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephoneis,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.

Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger"seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare".

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging”,twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthelexters”一thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.

Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn'tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.

1.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they(

).

2.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectsaremostlylikelytobeseenon(

).

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare(

).

4.Accordingtothepassage,isafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile(

).

5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe(

).

问题1选项

A.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand

B.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminute

C.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet

D.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans

问题2选项

A.TALKERS

B.the"speakeasy"

C.the"spacemaker*'

D.texters

问题3选项

A.quiterevealing

B.wellwritten

C.unacceptable

D.shockingtoothers

问题4选项

A.talkers

B.thespeakeasy

C.the‘spacemaker,

D.texters

问题5选项

A.TheSMSeffect

B.Culturalimplicationofmobileuse

C.Changeintheuseofthemobile

D.Bodylanguageandthemobilephone

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节题。第四段:Itisnolonger’'seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare。说明现在人们可以随时约定约会时间,而不用拘泥于一个固定的时间,所以B项正确。

2.推断题。第六段:'Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell(这表明,发短信允许短信者出现不同于平日展现在熟人面前的的自我形象)。因此D项(社会和心理变化主要体现在爱发短信的人身上)正确。

3.推断题。B项文中没有提及。第六段:Texterswerelikelytoreport

thattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts(发短信的人可能会报告说,如果家人阅读短信,他们会很惊讶),而非C选项说的无法接受。由此判断D选项也是错误的。

4.细节题。倒数第二段:Andthereisthespacemaker,:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople(spacemaker不喜欢打电话时被旁人听见)。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了手机对人类文化的改变。

13.单选题

Nothingwould()Elizabethtogiveupthecauseofeducation.

问题1选项

A.induce

B.deduce

C.reduce

D.seduce

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项induce“导致”;B选项deduce“推论”;C选项reduce“减少”;D选项seduce“诱惑”。句意:没有什么能让伊丽莎白放弃教育事业。本句表示导致某人放弃。因此A选项正确。

14.单选题

Whenhelefthighschool,he()togotocollegeandstudyforadegree,ratherthangetajobstraightaway.

问题1选项

A.opted

B.forwent

C.indulged

D.excelled

【答案】A

【解析】词义辨析题。opt选择,opttodosth.指选择做某事;forwent摒弃,放弃;indulge沉溺,放纵,后面一般接介词in;excelled超过,一般与at或in搭配。句意:高中毕业后,他选择上大学攻读学位,而不是直接找工作。选项A符合句意。

15.单选题

Thejoysoftravel,havinglong()thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.

问题1选项

A.omitted

B.missed

C.neglected

D.discarded

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项omitted“遗漏,省略”;B选项missed“错过,投偏”;C选项neglected“忽视,疏忽”;D选项discarded“丢弃”。句意:长期以来被忽视的残疾人旅行的乐趣正在向任何有办法的人开放。这里表示的是“之前残疾人士的旅行乐趣被忽视了”,因此C选项符合题意。

16.单选题

Tosomepeople,thegreatestpleasureoflifeistospendtheirtimeathomewatchingTVand()theirpets.

问题1选项

A.stroking

B.desiring

C.modeling

D.flattering

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。stroke"轻抚,抚摸";desire"希望,渴望";model"做模特;制作模型";flatter"奉承;谄媚"。句意:对某些人来说,生活中最大的乐趣是花时间在家里看电视和抚摸他们的宠物。选项A符合句意。

17.单选题

Plasticsarelighterandmore____resistantthanmetal,buttheyarenotusuallystrong.

问题1选项

A.contraction

B.collision

C.corrosion

D.corruption

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.contraction收缩;缩小B.collision碰撞;冲突

C.corrosion腐蚀;侵蚀D.corruption腐败;堕落

【答案】C

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:塑料比金属更轻,更耐……,但它们通常不坚固。由常识可知大部分塑料的抗腐蚀能力强,因此选C选项。

【干扰项排除】

A选项contraction“收缩;缩小”,根据常识可知塑料遇热易收缩,不符合句意。

B选项collision“碰撞;冲突”,主要指碰撞(或相撞)事故,不符合句意。

D选项corruption“腐败;堕落”不符合句意。

【句意】塑料比金属更轻,更耐腐蚀,但通常不坚固。

18.单选题

Thevisitorswereimpressedbythefacilitiesplannedandprogrammedintermsoftheirinterrelationships.

问题1选项

A.inunitsof

B.withreferenceto

C.inaspectsof

D.onconditionof

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。Intermsof表示“按照”;A项inunitsof“把……作为单位”,B项withreferenceto“关于,等于”,C项inaspectsof“在……方面”,D项onconditionof“在……条件下”。句意:参观者们对于根据他们内部关系所设置的周边介绍印象深刻。根据句意可知B项正确。

19.单选题

NewlywovenIndianbasketsoften(

)astrangesmell.

问题1选项

A.giveaway

B.giveover

C.giveoff

D.giveup

【答案】C

【解析】词组辨析。A选项“放弃,分发或赠与,有意或无意地泄露某事物或出卖某人”;B选项“停止做某事”;C选项“发出(光、气味等),长出(枝、杈等)”;D选项“放弃,投降”;依据题目中的关键词smell和句意‘新编织的印式筐经常散发出一股奇怪的气味’确定C选项正确。

20.单选题

Thefirststrokeguidelinestospecificallytargetwomen()preventionearlierinlifeandrecognizeuniquefemalerisksforthedisorder,includingpregnancyandbirthcontrolpills.

问题1选项

A.neglect

B.avoid

C.emphasize

D.admire

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。neglect忽视;avoid避免;emphasize强调;admire钦佩,赞美。由“andrecognize…认识到女性患这种疾病的独特风险”可知___preventionearlierinlife也是积极性的内容,C项符合句意。句意:第一份针对早期预防女性中风的指南强调女性应该早期预防,并认识到女性患中风的独特风险,包括怀孕和避孕药。

21.单选题

Every()ofamotionpictureistheresponsibilityofthedirector.

问题1选项

A.section

B.facet

C.character

D.footage

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项section“截面;部分;部门;地区;章节”;B选项facet“面;方面;小平面用”;C选项character“性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符”;D选项footage“英尺长度;连续镜头;以尺计算长度”。句意:电影的每一段镜头都是导演的责任。由电影导演的责任可知此处镜头的含义最合适,因此D选项正确。

22.单选题

WallStreetinaconceptualsenserepresentsfinancialandeconomicpower.ToAmericans,itcansometimesrepresentelitismandpowerpolitics,anditsrolehasbeenasourceofcontroversythroughoutthenation’shistory,particularlybeginningaroundtheGildedAgeperiodinthelate19thcentury.WallStreetbecamethesymbolofacountryandeconomicsystemthatmanyAmericanssawashavingdevelopedthroughtrade,capitalism,andinnovation.

WallStreethasbecomesynonymouswithfinancialinterests,oftenusednegatively.Duringthemortgagemessfrom2007一2010,WallStreetfinancingwasblamedasoneofthecauses,althoughmostcommentatorsblameaninterplayoffactors.TheU.S.governmentwiththeTroubledAssetReliefProgrambailedoutthebanksandfinancialbackerswithbillionsoftaxpayerdollars,butthebailoutwasoftencriticizedaspoliticallymotivated,andwascriticizedbyjournalistsaswellasthepublic.OnewriterintheHuffingtonPostlookedatFBIstatisticsonrobbery,fraud,andcrimeandconcludedthatWallStreetwasthe“mostdangerousneighborhoodintheUnitedStates”ifonefactoredinthe$50billionfraudperpetratedbyBernieMadoff.ManycomplainedthattheresultingSarbanes-Oxleylegislationdampenedthebusinessclimate.InterestgroupsseekingfavorwithWashingtonlawmakers,suchascardealers,haveoftensoughttoportraytheirinterestsasalliedwithMainStreetratherthanWallStreet.WhentheUnitedStatesTreasurybailedoutlargefinancialfirms,toostensiblyhaltadownwardspiralinthenation’seconomy,therewastremendousnegativepoliticalfallout,particularlywhenreportscameoutthatmoniessupposedtobeusedtoeasecreditrestrictionswerebeingusedtopaybonusestohighly-paidemployees.AnalystWilliamCohanarguedthatitwas“obscene(肮脏的)”howWallStreetreaped“massiveprofitsandbonusesin2009”afterbeingsavedby“trillionsofdollarsofAmericantaxpayers’treasure”despiteWallStreet’s“greedandirresponsiblerisk-taking”.WashingtonPostreporterSuzanneMcGeecalledforWallStreettomakeasortofpublicapologytothenation,andexpresseddismaythatpeoplesuchasGoldmanSachschiefexecutiveLldydBlankfeinhadn’texpressedcontrition(悔悟)despitebeingsuedbytheSEC(SecuritiesandExchangeCommission)in2009.McGeewrotethat“Bankersaren’tthesoleculprits,buttheirdenialsofresponsibilityandtheoccasionalvagueandwafflingexpressionofregretdon’tgofarenoughtodeflectanger”.

ButchiefbankinganalystatGoldmanSachs,RichardRamsden,is“unapologetic”andsees“banksasthedynamos(发电机)thatpowertherestoftheeconomy”.Ramsdenbelieves“risk-takingisvital”.Othersinthefinancialindustrybelievethey’vebeenunfairlycriticizedbythepublicandbypoliticians.

ImagesofWallStreetanditsfigureshaveloomedlarge.The1987OliverStonefilmWallStreetcreatedtheiconicfigureofGordonGekkowhousedthephrase“greedisgood”,whichhadanunexpectedculturalinfluence,notcausingthemtoturnawayfromcorporategreed,butcausingmanyyoungpeopletochooseWallStreetcareers.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

2.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT().

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherealrootofthefinancialcrisisis().

4.InthefilmWallStreet,GordonGekkocouldbestbedescribedasa(n)().

问题1选项

A.PhysicalLayoutofWallStreet.

B.WallStreetinthePublic’sEyes.

C.InfluencesoftheFilmWallStreet.

D.WallStreetasaFinancialCenter.

问题2选项

A.WallStreethasarousedconsiderablepublicinterest

B.thebailoutprogramplaysanegativeroleinAmericanpolitics

C.WallStreetistheonlyoffenderbehindtheglobaleconomiccrisis

D.thepartWallStreethasplayedintheAmericaneconomyisunderattack

问题3选项

A.USgovernment’sexistinglegislationonbusinessclimate

B.USgovernment’spolitically-motivatedbailoutplan

C.WallStreet’sfavorabletreatmenttointerestgroups

D.WallStreet’slackofresponsibilityandhumanity

问题4选项

A.idiot

B.idol

C.idealist

D.gossip

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】1.结合文章内容可知,第一段主要讲美国公众对华尔街的整体看法,接下来的段落便是具体的描述公众眼中的华尔街。所以选项B最为恰当。

2.根据第一段可知选项A正确;根据第二段第三句“...butthebailoutwasoftencriticizedaspoliticallymotivated,andwascriticizedbyjournalistsaswellasthepublic.”可知选项B正确;根据第二段的内容可知选项D也正确,只有选项C在文中没有提及,且选项中only表述太绝对。所以本题选C。

3.根据第二段分析师WilliamCohan说的话可知,华尔街金融危机的根源是其贪婪和不负责任的冒险行为所导致的,选项D符合原文。

4.根据最后一段的内容可知,电影《华尔街》塑造了戈登•盖柯的标志性人物,他说“贪婪是好的”。这句话产生了意想不到的文化影响,不仅没有让年轻人摆脱集体的贪婪,反而让他们选择来华尔街冒险。由此可知,戈登•盖柯被塑造成为了一个偶像,所以选项B正确。

23.单选题

Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood(1)

Itisbadlycooked.Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild(2)

helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow(3)

elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetables,inthechild’shearingheis(4)

tocopythisprocedure.Takeit(5)

grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagood(6)

togiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas(7)

asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild(8)

mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood;anddonot(9)

himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under(10)

circumstancesmustachildbecoaxedorforcedtoeat.

问题1选项

A.if

B.until

C.that

D.unless

问题2选项

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which

问题3选项

A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody

问题4选项

A.willing

B.possible

C.obliged

D.likely

问题5选项

A.with

B.as

C.over

D.for

问题6选项

A.point

B.custom

C.idea

D.plan

问题7选项

A.much

B.little

C.few

D.many

问题8选项

A.on

B.over

C.by

D.during

问题9选项

A.agree

B.allow

C.force

D.persuade

问题10选项

A.some

B.any

C.such

D.no

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

第6题:C

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:B

第10题:B

【解析】1.词义辨析题。A选项if“如果”;B选项until“直到”;C选项that“那个”;D选项unless“除非”。句意:孩子往往喜欢食物,______做得很难吃。结合语境,可知横线前后是转折关系,所以unless“除非”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

2.考查词义辨析。A选项whether“是否”;B选项what“什么”;C选项that“那个”;D选项which“哪一个”。句意:永远不要问孩子______喜欢或不喜欢某种食物。根据语境,这里指不要问孩子喜不喜欢某种食物,whether“是否”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

3.考查名词辨析。A选项everybody“每个人”;B选项anybody“任何人”;C选项somebody“有的人”;D选项nobody“没有人”。句意:永远不要在他面前讨论

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