新概念英语第二册 Lesson5知识点讲义

Lesson5Nowrongnumbers阅读理解1.Howfararetwogarages?Theyare________________fromeachother.2.Whathashebought?Hehasbought________________.单词详解1.pigeonn.鸽子词组：信鸽_________________2.messagen.信息（可数名词）同义词：____________（不可数名词）电话用语：leavesb.amessage___________________takeamessageforsb.___________________翻译：给sb.发短信________________________=____________3.distancen.距离派生__________adj.遥远的以-ce结尾的名词，形容词一般以-t结尾能否举些学过的例子？___________________________________词组：__________________保持距离4.coverv.越过（没有说明使用何种方式越过）词组：______________________越过距离cover的其他意思：(usedinwar)Coverme!Followme!Gogogo!_________Thicksnowcoverstheground,treesandroofs._________Look!EmmaWatson’sthecovergirlofTimesagain._________5.requestn.要求，请求词组：________________________对……有请求，需求翻译：我想要个蛋糕。I________________________thecake.v._____________________=______________要求某人做……6.sparepart备件=______spareadj.剩余的，备用的词组：sparetime____________sparewheel=fifthwheel____________7.servicen.业务，服务词组：serviceindustry____________roomservice____________课文解析1.Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.辨析：another/other/theother的用法one…another________________________________e.g.在家里请客人吃苹果：‘Wouldyouliketohaveanotherapple?’one…theother________________________________e.g.Onehandisclean,theotherisdirty.引申：some…others___________________=some…other+名词e.g.Therearealotofstudentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingvolleyball.some…theothers_______________=some…theother+名词e.g.Thereare34studentsintheclass.SomearefromChina,theothersarefromAmerica.2.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.介词from可以表示距离：数字+长度单位+from+地点翻译：___________________________距公司10英里语法：hasjustbought是____________时态，表示______________________________3.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.“带”的常见表达词：carry表示_____________carrytheumbrellaeverydaytake表示_____________takeawaytherubbishbring表示_____________bringthebooktome词组：from…to…表示_____________4.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.词组：uptonow表示_____________，常常与___________时态连用。词组：agreatmany________，相当于Lesson4的结构：________________________单词：urgentadj.紧急的____________________紧急的手术结合之前语法点思考这里为什么用theother？__________________5.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate‘telephone’service.词组：inthisway表示_________________类似表达还有：intheway_________inaway________________ontheway_________bytheway________________【复习】还记得第一课提到的It’snoneofpigeon.吗？【趣味知识1】我们常说的“IT”的全称是？【趣味知识2】关于距离的文化：中国人往往喜欢和人靠的很近，而英国人喜欢保持一定距离。【思考1】猜猜Spareme!什么意思？【趣味知识3】口语中的“放鸽子”怎么说？【思考2】uptonow=sofar=byfar=uptillnow猜猜Sofar,sogood.什么意思？语法重点现在完成时定义1：表示过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。定义2：表示过去的动作持续到现在，且可能继续下去。相应时间状语：________________________________________1.找出L4中类似用法的句子：__________________________________2.把以上句型改写成since（假设以本月为结束点）：__________________________________e.g.我们自从去年暑假就有客房服务了。________________________________________________________________【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Writethecorrectformsofthegivenwords.1.Mr.Smithisagoodemployee.He__________________(neverlate)uptonow.2.Heisatotalstrangertome.I__________________(nevermeet)himbefore.【Medium】Translation3.我家距学校只有两英里远。(mile)_______________________________________________________________4.史密斯夫妇和另外三位老师今天都会来。(other)_______________________________________________________________【Hard】Choosethecorrectanswer.()5.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothersPart1.Vocabulary1.Ihaveanu________needformoneybecauseIwanttobuyanewphone.2.Wedon’tneedataxibecausethepostofficeisinashortd___________.3.Thisismylastr___________.Iwillneveraskyouforanythingagain. 4.Sir,areyousatisfiedwith（满意的）ours___________?5.P___________represent（代表）peace.Part2.MultipleChoices()1.Linda,_______mypostcardyet?Isentitlastweek.A.haveyoureceived B.didyoureceiveC.doyoureceive D.areyoureceiving()2.Thereare_______peopleinthemeetingroom.A.little B.agreatnumber C.agreatmany D.much()3.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyour_______time?A.rest B.empty C.busy D.spare()4.Istopped_______totheairporttobuyabook.A.inaway B.inthisway C.ontheway D.bythewayPart3.Circlethecorrectanswers.1.Theyoungmanhas______(covered/took/spared)1000milessofar.2.Excuseme,couldyouplease______(carry/bring/take)thisheavyboxforme?3.Sorrysir,Mr.Greenisn’tathomenow.CanI______(leave/take/write)amessage?4.HepracticedEnglisheverymorning.______(Intheway/Inthisway/Inaway)hemadeprogress.5.Hehasboughttwobicycles.Whydidhewanttobuy______(another/theother)one?6.Therewereonlytwoapplesbutatfirst,hetookoneandthenheate______(another/theother)one–nothingleftforhersister.7.Uptonow,he______(wrote/writes/haswritten)threebooksonscience.Part4.Fillintheseblankswith“for”,“ever”,“already”,“yet”or“since”.1.Jameshastaughtinthisschool___________tenyearsago.2.WehavelivedinShanghai___________tenyears.3.Haveyou___________beentoItalybefore?4.Ihave___________hadahamburgersoIamnothungrynow.Part6阅读理解YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled‘ABC’?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled‘bananapersons’?Ifyoudon’tknow,Iwilltellyouaboutit.TheyaresomeChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyaren’tinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemlikethat?IfwecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasborninAmerica.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthem‘bananapersons’.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,ifsomebodyisa‘bananaperson’,heorsheis‘white’insideand‘yellow’outside.Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowskinbutdoesthingsinanAmericanway.‘Bananapersons’wereborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime,sotheythinklikeAmericansanddothingslikeAmericans.However,thesepeoplestillhaveChineseblood(血).Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentsarefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair,sotheylooklikeus,Chinesepeople.Therearemanyfamous‘bananapeople’inAmerica.TheydoverywellinAmeric