高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Growing pains课件 牛津译林

Unit2GrowingpainsUnit2Ⅰ.立体记单词快速识记1._____(vt.&vi.)(使)弯曲；弯腰，屈身2._______(vt.)容忍；允许3._____(n.)过错，错误4._____(n.)(戏剧的)一场，场面；景色5.__________(n.)突发事件；紧急情况6._______(vt.)值得；应得；应受bendtoleratefaultsceneemergencydeserveⅠ.立体记单词快速识记bendtoleratefaul7.______(vt.)处理；应付8._____(vi.)坚持，坚持认为9.______(vt.)禁止10._______(n.&adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)11._______(vt.&vi.&n.)平衡，抵消12._________(adj.)受惊的；害怕的→__________(adj.)令人恐惧的,令人害怕的→_______(vt.)使惊吓,害怕→_____(n.)惊吓；害怕13.______(vi.)挨饿，饿死(vt.)使挨饿→_________(n.)饿死，饥饿handleinsistforbidnormalbalancefrightenedfrighteningfrightenfrightstarvestarvation7.______(vt.)14.________(BrEbehaviour)(n.)行为，举止→_______(vt.&vi.)表现15.______(vt.)辩解，辩白；防御，保护→______________(n.)防御,答辩,防卫→________(adj.)防卫的,防御的,辩护的16.___________(n.)解释，说明→_______(vt.&vi.)解释；说明17._________(n.)争吵，辩论；论点，论据→_____(vt.&vi.)争吵，辩论；主张，说服18._____(vt.&n.)伤害→________(adj.)有害的19.______(adj.)不友好的，冷淡的；遥远的→________(n.)距离，间距；遥远；冷淡behaviorbehavedefenddefence/defensedefensiveexplanationexplainargumentargueharmharmfuldistantdistance14.________(BrEbehaviour)(20.________(adj.)愤怒的，生气的→________(adj.)使人气恼的；讨厌的→______(vt.)使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰21.________(adj.)困惑的，不解的→_________(adj.)令人费解的→_______(vt.)使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱→_________(n.)困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱22.________(adj.)身体的；物质的→_________(adv.)身体上地,实际上→_________(n.)内科医生23.____(vi.)往往；趋向(vt.)照看→________(n.)趋向，趋势24._____(n.)限制；极限；界限(vt.)限制→_______(adj.)有限的annoyedannoyingannoyconfusedconfusingconfuseconfusionphysicalphysicallyphysiciantendtendencylimitlimited20.________(adj.)愤怒的，生气的→__【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空①Childrenare_________togoswimmingaloneintheriver.(forbid)②Wearequitesurprisedatthatman’sstrange_________.(behave)③Therearestrong__________againstthenewdecision.(argue)④Thoughtheteachergaveaclear___________ontheuseoftheword,hewasunabletounderstandandtheteacher_________itagain.(explain)forbiddenbehaviourargumentsexplanationexplained【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空forbiddenbeha⑤Whathediddid______meandIwasso________thatIsaidsome________wordstohim.(annoy)⑥I______mygrandmothercarefully,andshehadthe________torecoversoon.(tend)annoyannoyedannoyingtendedtendency⑤Whathediddid______meandⅡ.多维练短语查缺补漏*1._______(声音)调大；出现，露面2._______________________迫不及待地做某事3.__________对……苛刻，对……严厉*4.________一团糟5.______(灯)熄灭*6.________省略，遗漏7._______不睡觉，熬夜8.______混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和turnupcan’twaittodosomethingbehardoninamessgooutleaveoutstayupmixupⅡ.多维练短语查缺补漏turnupcan’twai9.___________

好像，似乎*10.________

坚持，坚持认为11._____________

与……相处，在……上进展12.besupposedto

___________________13.dowith

___________14.nowthat

___________15.feellike

_____16.thinkof...as..._______________*17.havedifficulty(in)doingsth._____________asif/thoughinsistongetalongwith应该……，应当……处理，处置既然，由于想要认为……是……做某事有困难9.___________18.atpresent_____19.dependon___________________20.keepupwith_____21.forbid...from..._______________*22.gothrough___________23.alongwith___________*24.turnout________*25.trade...for_______________现在依赖，依靠；取决于跟上禁止……做……经历；通过与……一起结果(是)用……交换……18.atpresent【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空①Itwasadifficulttime,buteventuallyeverything__________allright.②Shelistenedtotheteachercarefully,tryingnotto________anythingimportant.③Doyou________________indealingwiththenewcompany?④Weweredisappointedthathedidnot_______atthemeeting.⑤Ihaveto__________thefinalexaminationbeforeIcanleaveschool.⑥Thekitchenis________.Let’shaveitcleaned.turnedoutleaveouthaveanydifficultyturnupgothroughinamess【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空turnedoutleⅢ.超级仿句式模仿经典1.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(过去分词作伴随状语)【仿写】那位官员走出大厅，后面跟着一群记者。Theofficialwalkedoutofthehall,____________________________.followedbyagroupofreportersⅢ.超级仿句式模仿经典followedbyagr2.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(with+宾语+宾语补足语)【仿写】你认识那位背着书包的女孩吗?Doyouknowthegirl__________________________?withaschoolbagonherback2.Theroomisinamess,with3.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(have+宾语+宾语补足语)【仿写】他每月理发一次。

____________________________.Hehashishaircutonceamonth3.Danielhashisarmscrossed4.WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea,suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner,hedoesn’tlistentome.(whenever引导让步状语从句)【仿写】无论何时遇到困难，她都找哥哥帮忙。Sheturnstoherbrotherforhelp_______________________________.whenevershemeetswithdifficulties4.WheneverIwanttodosomet5.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.(everytime引导时间状语从句)【仿写】每次她看到我，总是笑着打招呼。____________________,shegreetsmewithasweetsmile.Everytimesheseesme5.Also,everytimeIwatchaⅠ.重点单词1.toleratevt.

容忍；允许【思维激活➡试一试】①Ican’t_______________withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.我无法容忍和凯特在同一个办公室工作。她工作时拒绝停止讲话。tolerateworkingⅠ.重点单词tolerateworking【知识构建➡记一记】tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事toleratesb./sb’sdoingsth.容忍某人做某事【知识构建➡记一记】②Ifinditdifficultformyeyestotoleratesuchbrightlight.我发现我的眼睛无法忍受这么明亮的光。③Ican’ttolerateanyonesmokingintheoffice.我不能容忍任何人在办公室吸烟。④(2014·江苏高考)Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.在当代文化中，用身体来表达愤怒的方式通常被认为对社会有害而不能被容忍。②Ifinditdifficultformyey【熟词生义➡猜一猜】读句子，猜含义⑤Itseemsthattheseantscantoleratetemperatureswhichwouldkillotherspecies.()忍耐，经受住【熟词生义➡猜一猜】读句子，猜含义忍耐，经受住2.faultn.

过错，错误【思维激活➡试一试】①He’salways________________others.他总是挑别人的毛病。findingfaultwith2.faultn.过错，错误findingfau【知识构建➡记一记】findfaultwith挑剔，找……的岔子，对……吹毛求疵Itbesb’sfaultthat...……是某人的错【知识构建➡记一记】②Itwasnotmyfaultthatwewerelatethistime.我们这次迟到不是我的错。③(2012·江苏高考)Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame.老实说，这是苏的过错，但是李也应受责备。②Itwasnotmyfaultthatwew【熟词生义➡猜一猜】读句子，猜含义④Thereisabasicfaultinthedesignoftheengine.Itcannotbefixed.()缺陷【熟词生义➡猜一猜】读句子，猜含义缺陷3.upsetadj.

不高兴的，失望的

vt.

使不高兴，使失望【思维激活➡试一试】①He______________thenewsthattheSpainlostthegame.西班牙输了比赛的消息令他很失望。wasupsetabout3.upsetadj.不高兴的，失望的wasups【知识构建➡记一记】beupsetabout/over/byupsetoneselfabout/overbeupsetthat...……让人不安upsettheplan搅乱计划对……感到不高兴(烦恼)【知识构建➡记一记】对……感到不高兴(烦恼)②Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.=Don’tbeupsetaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。③I’msorryifI’veupsetyourplansforthisevening.如果我打乱了您今晚的计划我对此感到抱歉。②Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit【巧学助记➡看一看】TheflieskeptupsettingLiLeiwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.李磊做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。【巧学助记➡看一看】4.defendvt.

辩解，辩白；防御，保护【思维激活➡试一试】①Thedutyofsoldiersisto______theircountry_______enemies.战士的职责就是卫国抗敌。defendagainst4.defendvt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护def【知识构建➡记一记】(1)defendoneself为自己辩解；自卫defend...from/against...保护……免受……(2)defence/defensen.

防御；防护；保卫indefenceof保卫，捍卫；为……辩护【知识构建➡记一记】②Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.当那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。③Don’tblamethechildblindly.I’dliketospeakindefenceofhim.别盲目责怪孩子。我要为他说句话。②Whenthedogattackedme,Id5.deservevt.

值得；应得；应受【思维激活➡试一试】一句多译①我们都认为这个问题值得商讨。Weallthinktheproblemdeservesa_________.=Weallthinktheproblemdeserves_________.=Weallthinktheproblemdeserves_____________.discussiondiscussingtobediscussed5.deservevt.值得；应得；应受disc【知识构建➡记一记】deserveareward应受奖励deservetodosth.值得做某事，应该做某事deservedoing(=tobedone)(某事)值得被做，应该被做【知识构建➡记一记】②(2013·广东高考)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.一份工作无论多么普通，它都在社会中起作用，因此应该受到我们的尊重。③Thosewhodon’tworkdeservetostarve.不劳动者该挨饿。②(2013·广东高考)Nomatterhowordi【误区点拨➡悟一悟】在sth.+deservesdoing(=tobedone)结构中，主语与deserve后面的动词逻辑上存在被动关系。④Sinceyouhavedonewrong,youdeservepunishment/punishing/tobepunished.因为你做错事了,应当受罚。【误区点拨➡悟一悟】【拓展延伸】

后面接doing表示被动意义的词(1)want(需要)，need,require后接doing,也接tobedone;句子的主语是其逻辑宾语。Theflowerwants/needs/requireswatering(=tobewatered).花需要浇水了。(2)worth作表语，后接doing,即主语+beworth+doing,该句子的主语与doing之间也存在逻辑上的被动关系，是其逻辑宾语。Thetouristspotisworthvisiting/avisit.这个旅游景点值得一游。【拓展延伸】后面接doing表示被动意义的词6.handlevt.

处理，应付【思维激活➡试一试】①Heisamanhard________.他是个很难应付的人。tohandle6.handlevt.处理，应付tohandle【知识构建➡记一记】handleaproblem处理问题handlesth.withcare小心轻放②Ithinkhehandledtheproblemverywell.我认为他这个问题处理得很好。【知识构建➡记一记】【对接高考➡做一做】一句多译③(2012·江苏高考)我们必须冷静且明智地处理冲突。Wemustlearnto______/________/________conflictscalmlyandwisely.handledealwithcopewith【对接高考➡做一做】一句多译handledealwithco【拓展延伸】表示“处理”的词汇还有：address,approach,dealwith,copewith,dowith。【拓展延伸】表示“处理”的词汇还有：address,app7.insistvi.

坚持；坚持认为【思维激活➡试一试】用所给动词的适当形式填空①Sheinsistedthatthehomework__________(finish)beforethenextday.befinished7.insistvi.坚持；坚持认为befini【知识构建➡记一记】insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事insist+thatclause坚持；坚持认为【知识构建➡记一记】②Heinsistedongoingtothewesttoteachinavillageinsteadofworkinginabigcity.他坚持去西部的乡村教书而不是留在大城市工作。③Sheinsiststhatshe(should)bepaidequally.她坚持要得到同等的工资。②Heinsistedongoingtothew【明晰异同➡辨一辨】insist作不及物动词时，有两种意思：(1)“坚决要求，执意要求”，其后宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。(2)“坚持，坚持认为”，其后宾语从句用陈述语气。【明晰异同➡辨一辨】④Shekeptinsistingthatshehaddonenothingwrongandthatshebeallowedtoleaveatonce.她不停地坚持说她什么都没做错，并坚决要求被允许立即离开。④Shekeptinsistingthatsheh8.harmvt.&n.

伤害【思维激活➡试一试】①Pollutedair___________people’shealth.污染的空气对人们的健康有害。doesharmto8.harmvt.&n.伤害doesharmto【知识构建➡记一记】dosb.harmdoharmtosb.harmsb.对某人有害beharmfultosb.bebadforsb.meannoharm无意伤害；并无恶意Thereisnoharmindoingsth..做某事不会有害处。【知识构建➡记一记】②Somechemicalfactoriesseriouslyharmtheenvironment.有些化工厂对环境危害很严重。③Iamsorrytohavebrokenthecup,butImeantnoharm.很抱歉我把杯子打碎了，但是我不是有意的。②Somechemicalfactoriesserio【对接高考➡做一做】一句多译④(2014·重庆高考)的确，电话给我们生活带来极大的便利。然而，它对我们的友谊有害。Indeed,thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However,itcan_____________/_______/__________ourfriendship.beharmfultobadfordoharmto【对接高考➡做一做】一句多译beharmfultobadfo9.forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止【思维激活➡试一试】①Asapunishment,thechild_______________watchTV.作为惩罚，那个孩子被禁止看电视。wasforbiddento9.forbidvt.(forbade,forb【知识构建➡记一记】forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事禁止某人做某事【知识构建➡记一记】禁止某人做某事②Myparentsforbidmetogo/fromgoingtotheInternetcafe.父母禁止我进入网吧。③Thegovernmenthasforbiddensmokinginpublicplaces.政府禁止在公共场所吸烟。④(2013·天津高考)Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.请注意图书馆禁止带食物和水果，但是你可以带饮料和糖果。②Myparentsforbidmetogo/fr【拓展延伸】表示“禁止某人做某事”还有ban/prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.。【拓展延伸】表示“禁止某人做某事”还有ban/prohibi10.normaln.&adj.

正常(的)，一般(的)【思维激活➡试一试】①Nowadays___________forteenagerstobeinterestedincomputergames.如今青少年对电脑游戏感兴趣是正常的。itisnormal10.normaln.&adj.正常(的)，一般【知识构建➡记一记】Itisnormal(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事很正常goback/returntonormal恢复正常above/belownormal高于/低于正常标准【知识构建➡记一记】②Itwilltakealongtimebeforeeverythingreturnstonormalaftertheearthquake.地震过后需要很长时间一切才能恢复正常。③Hertemperatureisabovenormal/belownormal.她的体温高于/低于正常标准。②Itwilltakealongtimebefo【明晰异同➡辨一辨】【明晰异同➡辨一辨】④TodayLiLei,anordinaryseniorhighstudent,hastogetupearlierthanusualbecausehewilltakeanimportantexam.Athalfpastsix,hecomestothebusstop,wherehewilltaketheregularbustohisschool.Itisnormalforastudenttofeelnervousbeforeanexam.LiLeiisnoexception.Buthesayshewilltryhisbesttodowellinthecomingexam.④TodayLiLei,anordinarysen11.tendvi.

往往；趋向vt.

照看；照顾【思维激活➡试一试】①She__________nervousbeforeherlectures.演讲之前她往往会紧张。tendstobe11.tendvi.往往；趋向tendstobe(1)tendtodosth.易于，往往会做某事tendto/towards倾向于，趋于(2)tendencyn.

倾向，趋势haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事(1)tendtodosth.②ThesenursesvolunteeredtotendtheinjuredintheearthquakeinYunnan.这些护士们志愿去照料在云南地震中受伤的人们。③Housingpriceshaveatendencytoincrease.房价呈持续上涨的趋势。②Thesenursesvolunteeredtot【对接高考➡做一做】④(2014·四川高考)“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.译：“_______________________，她们常与别人分享。__________________，他们在试图提高自己的社会地位，”Ryan教授说。女人往往表现出爱好交往但是男人往往好斗【对接高考➡做一做】女人往往表现出爱好交往但是男人往往好斗12.limitn.

限制；极限；界限

vt.

限制【思维激活➡试一试】介词填空①Let’slimiteveryone’sspeech__fiveminutes.让我们将每个人的发言限定在五分钟内。to12.limitn.限制；极限；界限to【知识构建➡记一记】(1)setalimitto限制，控制Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有/无限度的withoutlimit无限地(2)limit...to...把……限制在……【知识构建➡记一记】②There’salimittohowmuchI’mpreparedtospend.我准备花多少钱是有限度的。③Thenewtrafficregulationhassetastrictlimittodrunkdriving.新交规对酒驾限制严格。②There’salimittohowmuchI13.balancevt.&vi.&n.

平衡，抵消【思维激活➡试一试】①Iadvisedhimtokeep__better_______________work____play.我建议他要把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。abalancebetweenand13.balancevt.&vi.&n.平衡【知识构建➡记一记】(1)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡abalanceinsth./betweenAandB均衡状态(2)balancedadj.

保持平衡的【知识构建➡记一记】②Youcanbalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.你可以多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡。③Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teata

balanceddiet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？②Youcanbalanceyourdietby【巧学助记➡看一看】掌握平衡学balance【巧学助记➡看一看】掌握平衡学balance【对接高考➡做一做】④(2012·天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa_______betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言;lead领先;balance平衡;diary日记。keepabalance为固定短语,意为“保持平衡”,符合句意,故选C。【对接高考➡做一做】【要点拾遗】1.scene(戏剧的)一场，场面；景色【思维激活➡试一试】写出下面句中黑体部分的含义①Thetrees，flowersandgrassintheschoolyardmakeabeautifulscene.()②Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.(

)景色场面【要点拾遗】景色场面【明晰异同➡辨一辨】【明晰异同➡辨一辨】③Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.Therearealotoftouristattractionshere,amongwhichtheWestLakeisone.IfyoustandonthetopofLeifengPagoda,you’llgetagoodviewofit.Youcanseetheboatsonthelakemakeabeautifulscene.WelcometoHangzhouandseethesightsofit.③Hangzhouisfamousforitsbe2.annoyedadj.

愤怒的，生气的【思维激活➡试一试】①He____________________herrudebehaviours.他对她粗鲁的举止非常生气。wasannoyedby/about2.annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的wasann【知识构建➡记一记】(1)be/getannoyedwithsb.对某人生气(恼怒)be/getannoyedabout/atsth.对某事生气(恼怒)(2)annoyvt.

使……不悦；惹恼annoyingadj.

恼人的，烦人的【知识构建➡记一记】②Thechildrenwouldn’tstoptalking,andIwasbeginningtogetannoyedwiththem.孩子们不愿停止讲话，我渐渐地对他们感到愤怒。③Whatannoyedmemostwasthathewasn’tlisteningtowhatIwassaying.最使我恼火的是他一直没听我说话。④Whatisreallyannoyingisthatwemadethesamemistakeaslasttime.真正令人恼火的是我们犯了与上次同样的错误。②Thechildrenwouldn’tstopta3.confusedadj.

困惑的，不解的【思维激活➡试一试】①TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatI_______________.他们问了我如此多的问题，结果我很困惑。got/wasconfused3.confusedadj.困惑的，不解的got/w【知识构建➡记一记】(1)be/getconfusedabout对……困惑/不解(2)confusevt.

使迷惑，使为难confusesb.=makesb.confused使某人困惑(3)confusingadj.

令人困惑的【知识构建➡记一记】②I’mstillalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened.我仍然对发生过的事有些不解。③Whatshesaidmadeallofusconfused.她说的话使我们大家都很不解。④Ifyoudon’texplainclearly,youwillconfusethereaders.如果你不解释清楚，你将会使读者困惑。⑤Someofthequestionsheaskedwereveryconfusing.他问的一些问题很令人不解。②I’mstillalittleconfuseda【即学即练】单项填空1.Nothavingagoodseat,theboyclimbedtothetopofthetreetohaveagood________ofthematch.A.view

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:因为没有合适的座位,为了把比赛的场面看得清清楚楚男孩爬到树顶上。have/getagoodviewof指“(从某个角度)看得清清楚楚,一览无遗”。【即学即练】2.Tobeginwith,welearnhowto________ourbodywhenskating.A.balanceB.keep

C.hold

D.get【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:刚开始滑冰时我们学习如何保持身体平衡。balance“平衡”;keep“保持”;hold“抓住,举行”;get“得到,获得”。2.Tobeginwith,welearnhow3.Lucy________togetavacationtoPeru,asshehasbeenworkingsohardforthecompany.A.defendsB.donates

C.deserves

D.devotes【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:露西应该得到去秘鲁的假期,因为她一直在为公司如此卖力地工作。deserve“值得,应得”;defend“辩护,辩解”;donate“捐赠”;devote“致力于,献身”。3.Lucy________togetavaca4.—Whydoyouhavea________look?—Becauseyoualmostfrightenedmeoutoflifebyyour________mask.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightening D.frightened;frightening【解析】选D。句意:——你的表情为什么如此惊恐?——因为你戴着吓人的面具,差点把我吓死。第一空用frightened修饰人的表情;第二空修饰mask(面具),用frightening,故D项正确。4.—Whydoyouhavea________5.Anyonewith________senseknowsthataperson’s_______bodytemperatureis37℃.A.ordinary;usual B.common;normalC.usual;ordinary

D.formal;normal【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。任何有常识的人都知道人的正常体温为37摄氏度。commonsense“常识”,normalbodytemperature“正常体温”。5.Anyonewith________sense6.He________tobeangrywhenothersplayjokesonhim.A.intends B.tends C.wants D.trends【解析】选B。句意:当别人拿他开玩笑时,他往往很生气。tendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为“易于……,往往会……”。6.He________tobeangrywhe7.Althoughhehas_______technicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.improved

B.balancedC.confused D.limited【解析】选D。句意:尽管老人技术方面知识有限,但是却经验丰富。improved改进的,提高的;balanced平衡的;confused感到困惑的;limited有限的。7.Althoughhehas_______tecⅡ.常考短语1.besupposedto应当……，应该……【思维激活➡试一试】①Yourhomework____________behandedinbyFriday.你的作业应该在星期五之前上交。issupposedtoⅡ.常考短语issupposedto【知识构建➡记一记】(1)表示“本应该做某事(实际却没做)”：was/weresupposedtodosth.is/aresupposedtohavedonesth.shouldhavedonesth.oughttohavedonesth.(2)Isupposeso.我认为是这样。

Isupposenot.(＝Idon’tsupposeso.)我认为不是这样【知识构建➡记一记】②Youarelate.Youweresupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.=Youarelate.Youaresupposedtohavearrivedhalfanhourago.你迟到了。你本应该在半小时之前到的。②Youarelate.Youweresuppos2.asif好像，似乎【思维激活➡试一试】用所给词的适当形式填空①Theteachertreatsherstudentsasifthey_____(be)herownchildren.were2.asif好像，似乎were【知识构建➡记一记】asif/asthough引导方式状语从句或表语从句，当所述内容与实际情况相反时，从句要用虚拟语气，即：与现在事实相反——did/were;与过去事实相反——haddone;与将来事实相反——would/could/might+do【知识构建➡记一记】②Shelovestheboyasifhewereherson.她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。③HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。④Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。②Shelovestheboyasifhewe【误区点拨➡悟一悟】当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时可以用陈述语气。例如：Itsoundsasifitisraining.听起来像是在下雨。【误区点拨➡悟一悟】【对接高考➡做一做】⑤(2014·重庆高考)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_______it?A.haddone

B.havedone

C.did

D.amdoing【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊?就好像是我做的一样。根据ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.可知,打破窗户已发生。asif从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。【对接高考➡做一做】【拓展延伸】在虚拟语气的用法中还有类似asif/asthough用法的有：(1)Iwish,Ifonly句型中动词常用一般过去时、过去完成时或could/would/shoulddo分别表示现在、过去或将来强烈的愿望。(2)wouldrather所接的从句中动词用过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，过去完成时表示过去的愿望。*Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowinsteadoftoday.我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。*HowIwishyoucouldgowithusnexttime.我多么希望下次你和我们一起去啊。【拓展延伸】*IfonlyIhadseenmyfavoritestaryesterday.要是我昨天见到我最喜爱的明星就好了。*IfonlyIhadseenmyfavorit3.alongwith与……一起【思维激活➡试一试】①SeveralyearsagohelefthisvillageandcametoBeijing_________hisparents.几年前他离开自己的村子，跟随父母来到了北京。alongwith3.alongwith与……一起alongwith【知识构建➡记一记】(1)alongwith/togetherwith/with与……一起getalongwithsb./sth.与某人相处，在……进展(2)当“A+alongwith/togetherwith/with/aswellas/ratherthan+B”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与A一致【知识构建➡记一记】②MrSmithalongwithhisstudentsisgoingtospendtheweekendvisitingSuzhou.史密斯先生周末将跟他的学生一起去苏州游玩。③(2014·江西高考)Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions,butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Larry又要进行一次水下探险，但这一次情况有所不同。他决定带上女儿一起去。②MrSmithalongwithhisstude【要点拾遗】1.stayup不睡觉，熬夜;不下降【思维激活➡试一试】写出黑体部分的含义①Istudiedalotyesterdayandstayedupverylate.()②Wearesurprisedtoseesomeofthosecheaphousesstayupintheearthquake.()熬夜保持挺立【要点拾遗】熬夜保持挺立【知识构建➡记一记】staybehind留下来；留在后面stayin待在家里stayout外出；不在家【知识构建➡记一记】③TonystayedbehindafterschoolandhelpedJohncleanuptheclassroom.放学后托尼留了下来，帮助约翰打扫教室。④IthinkIhadbetterstayinwatchingTVinsteadofgoingouttodosomeshopping.我想我最好待在家里看电视，而不是出去购物。③Tonystayedbehindafterscho2.mixup混淆，弄乱；搅匀,拌和【思维激活➡试一试】①MissXumadeanerrorand_________myresults____someoneelse’s!徐老师犯了错误，把我的成绩与别人的混淆了！mixedupwith2.mixup混淆，弄乱；搅匀,拌和mixedupwi【知识构建➡记一记】mixup...with...将……和……弄混了mixsth.withsth.将某物与某物搅在一起②Addtheeggstoitandmixthemup.加些鸡蛋，并把它们搅匀。③Mixtheflourwiththeeggsandthebutter.将鸡蛋和黄油与面粉搅在一起。【知识构建➡记一记】3.feellike希望，想要【思维激活➡试一试】①Ifeellike______(take)awalk.Wouldyouliketogowithme?taking3.feellike希望，想要taking【知识构建➡记一记】feellikesth./doingsth./that...希望(做)某事wouldlikesth./todosth.想要某事/做某事【知识构建➡记一记】②Idon’tfeellikehavingabigmealnow.=Iwouldn’tliketohaveabigmealnow.我现在不想吃大餐。③Doyoufeellikeparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudon’tlike?你觉得像是你的父母企图强迫你花业余时间做你不喜欢的事情吗?②Idon’tfeellikehavingabi4.turnout结果是，证明是【思维激活➡试一试】①Theweather_________tobefinethatday.那天结果天气转晴了。turnedout4.turnout结果是，证明是turnedout【知识构建➡记一记】turndown拒绝；关小，调低turnin上交turnoff关掉turnon打开，接通turnto转向；求助于；致力于turnup出现；找到；把(音量)调高【知识构建➡记一记】②Itturnsoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.原来他们小时候她就认识他。③Thechildturnedtohismotherforcomfort.那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。②Itturnsoutthatshehadkno【熟词生义➡猜一猜】读句子，猜含义④ThousandsofpeopleturnedouttowelcometheGermanfootballteamhome.()集合，到场【熟词生义➡猜一猜】读句子，猜含义集合，到场5.nowthat既然，因为【思维激活➡试一试】①_______________________________，youshoulddoitwell.既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该把它做好。Nowthatyouhavedecidedtodoit5.nowthat既然，因为Nowthatyouhav【知识构建➡记一记】nowthat相当于since，是连词词组，用来引导原因状语从句，口语中经常省略that，只用now，这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。②Nowthatwearealone,wecantalkfreely.既然这里没有别人,我们可以无拘无束地交谈了。【知识构建➡记一记】【明晰异同➡辨一辨】【明晰异同➡辨一辨】【即学即练】Ⅰ.用方框内短语的正确形式填空forbid...from,stayup,nowthat,trade...for,insiston,atpresent,fee